南京市中考英语试题及答案解析2精选.doc

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Look at the pictureDiana is_（）Athe tallest Bthe shortestCtaller than Jenny Dshorter than David2.Helen is new here，so we know _ about her（）Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this year（）Aon Bin Cat Das4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）ALuckily BSuddenly CEasily DSadly5.Can you help me_those exercise books？I got a different number each time（）Acarry Bmove Cwrite Dcount6.一Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（）Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhy7.It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out8.My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday（）Apopular Bsatisfied Chonest Dangry9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre？YesIt's a famous book and really worth_（）Ato read Breading Cto be read Dread10.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year（）Acompletes Bis completedCwill complete Dwill be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）Agate Bgreat Cgreet Dget12.Hi，NoraIs your mother at home？Just a minute!She_flowers in the garden（）Aplant Bis planting Cplanted Dwas planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_（）Avery Bmost Cnot Dless14.（on the mobile phone ）Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre_I'm just one block away（）AGood idea BMy pleasureCI'm coming DNice talking to you15.Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_I never go travelling without a book（）AYou are joking BThat's trueCI don't think so DIt sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16（10分）（2016南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguardThe group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something（17）”Suddenly，there are these fins，”said HowesThe（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey（19）the water with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNext，it dived（潜水） down underwaterThats when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）A great white shark（21）underwaterIt wasnt far from the peopleThe shark headed straight towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splashed its tail even moreThen Howes knew （23）the dolphins did soThe dolphins didnt want to（24）him and the girlsThese sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThe dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，”Howes saidThis isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes16Abrought Bmissed Creturned Dsearched17Abroken Bcommon Cstrange Dpolluted18Atrainers Bcoaches Cfishermen Dswimmers19Aheld Bhit Ccleaned Dprovided20Apool Bair Cisland Dwater21Awaited Bwashed Cgrew Dserved22Abeautifully Bfast Cheavily Daway23Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhether24Aplay Btrust Charm Dprotect25Auntil Bbecause Cif Dsince三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26（2分）（2016南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help themFerry Booking OfficesMousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair IsleTel：01595 760363ShopsDunrossness，ToabBigtonSandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswickPost OfficesDunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam HoswickSandsayreCunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health CentrelevenwickTel：01950 422240Police StationDunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707B.01595 760363C.01950 422240D.01950 43151127Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ADunrossness，ToabBigton，SandwickBSumburgh，Spiggie，BigtonHoswickCDunrossness，ToabBigton，LevenwickDBoddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh28（3分）（2016南京）CHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hallSunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!MrSosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceEMMA：UmmI wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboardEMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything elseMAX：Well，the says maths and music are connectedHe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）EMMA：Then I'm sure hes good at musictooWith Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28The underlined word“edge”in the play means“”A temperature Badvantage Cconversation Drelationship29Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？AShe thinks Felipe will help them winBShe's not sure if Felipe is good at musicCShe thinks the band has had enough playersDShe's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play30Which of following shows where the scene happens？AEMMA：UmmBMAX：（With his mouth open ）CCHARACTERSMax and EmmaDSCENE IDining hall，Sunville Middle School31（5分）（2016南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowIt describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater“bubble“cities and holidays in spaceThe report is from a companyIt asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todayThe experts used the Internet as an exampleThey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our livesThe Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thingsThe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievableResearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the futureThey predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinePeople will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at homeThere will also be less need for visits to the doctorWe will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentWe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on EarthA prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English31The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to showAthe Internet was often used Bthe Internet has developed fastCpeople will not believe the changes Dtechnology will change people's lives32With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is toAbuy one in a shop Bask somebody to make oneCdownload a design and“print”one Ddesign and make one by oneself33According to the passage，the missing prediction isAhow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat illnessDwhether people will still need to learn English34The passage is mainly aboutAthe life in 2016 Bholidays in spaceCthe history of the Internet Dmedical treatment35The passage is most probably fromAan advertisement Ba newspaperCa detective story Da health report36（5分）（2016南京）Rachel Carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural worldHer 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many peopleIt describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmlandCarson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of FisheriesIn 1951 she published her first bookThe Sea Around Us，which became a bestsellerIt made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingShe was s gifted writerHer next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales listsCarson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about natureItpainted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural worldIt led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their cropsMany people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection AgencySince her deathCarson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environmentThere is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book PrizeNorway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protectionIn1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America36What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？AShe started to write booksBShe gave up working as s biologistCHer book The Sea Around Us sold wellDHer book Silent Spring made her famous37What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？AShe got an awardBShe published Silent SpringCThe Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyDThe US government took notice of her researches38Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？AIt describes a silent springBIt topped the book sales listsCIt changeed how America thought about natureDIt includes all Carson's research achievements39What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean？AThe book Silent SpringBThe way America thoughtCThe US Bureau of FisheriesDAmerica's Environmental Protection Agency40Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？AShe published the book silent springBShe did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesCShe donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeDShe made great contributions to the environmental protection四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41.I find the game without Kobe Bryant boringI don't agreeOne player cannot make a（队）42.There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful43.It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day44.Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley45.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by（they）47.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days48.NancyI really don't know how to write articlesDon't worry（use）a mind map to organize your ideas49.This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）You can choose what you like50.There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51（5分）（2016南京）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：MsZhang and MrLiA：I know that MsZhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English classB：Yes，and MrLi helped me （52）mathsHe always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anythingWho will you miss？A：MsZhangShe encouraged me in Chinese classShe （53）told me，“You can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks （54）herB：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56（10分）（2016南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the worldSome are as thin and clear as waterSome are as thick as stewsOthers are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another countryLet's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunchMexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunchMost tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in usedTortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapesTaco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meatTasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spicesRussiaWinters in Russia are very coldMaybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunchTwo of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soupMany Russian soups also include potatosPotatoes are an important crop in RussiaThey make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishesNo matter what else is served，there in always riceKimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的 ）meat or vegetablesKorean children mix together many dishes and flavors at mealsIt's common for their food to be hot and spicyThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodlesThere are many