英语国际音标.docx

英语国际音标（48个）长元音/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / /e/ /双元音/e/a/ /e/a/元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照元音:1 /i:/ 发音规则: ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece twenty2 / 发音规则: i y e ui u a单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary delicious3 / 发音规则: a单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4 /e/ 发音规则: ea e 单词举例： head bread bed red lesson desk hotel yes5 /:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or 单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earthterm her work world 6 / 发音规则：er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor author dollar actortogether tomorrow today lesson around elephant banana ago 7 /a:/ 发音规则: ar a 单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass 8 / 发音规则: u o ou oo 单词举例：lunch up fun gun nut cup buscome mother dose love above trouble blood flood9 /:/ 发音规则: al or au our ar单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for sport author autumn four warm 10 / 发音规则: o a 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11 /u:/ 发音规则: oo o u单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12 /u/ 发音规则: u oo ou 单词举例：put full push should couldlook good foot book wood13 /ei/ 发音规则: a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14 / a / 发音规则: i y 单词举例： bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye15 /au/ 发音规则：ou ow 单词举例：house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now cow how 16 / 发音规则: o ow oa 单词举例: home cold go no boat coat goal know low below grow show 17 / 发音规则: oy oi 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice18 / 发音规则： eer ear 单词举例： beer deer ear near idea19 / 发音规则: ear air ere 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care20 /u/ 发音规则: ure 单词举例： sure辅音清辅音:21 /p/ 发音规则: p 单词举例： pen pet paper plant22 /t/ 发音规则: t 单词举例： time table stay toy23 /k/ 发音规则: k c ck 单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake24 /f/ 发音规则: f ph gh 单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant25 / 发音规则: th 单词举例： thin thank three26 /s/ 发音规则: s c 单词举例： six sing snow cinema city27 /ts/ 发音规则: ts 单词举例： ants streets students28 /tr/ 发音规则: tr 单词举例：tree truck try29 / 发音规则: sh 单词举例：ship shoe shop short30 /t/ 发音规则: ch 单词举例：chair chicken chinese31 /h/ 发音规则: h 单词举例：hot he hat has 浊辅音32 /b/ 发音规则: b 单词举例： boy ball bed bag33 /d/ 发音规则: d 单词举例：dog do day doctor34 /g/ 发音规则: g 单词举例：get go girl good35 /r/ 发音规则: r 单词举例：red read rain run36 /v/ 发音规则: v 单词举例：van voice seven eleven37 / 发音规则: th 单词举例：this that these those38 /z/ 发音规则: z s 单词举例：zoo zero pizza these those 39 /dz/ 发音规则: ds 单词举例：beds hands 40 /dr/ 发音规则: dr 单词举例：dry drink dress driver41 / 发音规则: si(on） 单词举例：television42 /d/ 发音规则: g 单词举例：orange gentle page 其他辅音43 /m/ 发音规则: m 单词举例：many meat mother music44 /n/ 发音规则: n 单词举例：no not noodle new now45 /l/ 发音规则: l 单词举例：look long left light let46 / 发音规则: ng 单词举例： long sing 47 /j/ 发音规则: y 单词举例： year yellow you yes48 /w/ 发音规则: w wh单词举例： word winter window what where when