2017年山东省德州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/6 山东省德州市 2017 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 一、听力测试 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】June 22.【答案】wallet 23.【答案】hours 24.【答案】（tele）phone 25.【答案】letter 二、单项选择 26.【答案】C 2/6 【解析】exercise 意为“锻炼”；operation 意为“手术”；research 意为“调查”；experiment 意为“实验”。句意：Sam 正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的调查。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：你上周在成都玩得开心吗？主语为 you，you 的反身代词为 yourself。【考点】反身代词 28.【答案】A【解析】watch 意为“观看，注意”；change 意为“改变”；control 意为“控制”；teach 意为“教”。句意：当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时，最好注意当地人并且遵循他们的习俗。29.【答案】B【解析】angry 意为“生气的”；relaxed 意为“放松的”；afraid 意为“害怕的”；nervous 意为“紧张的”。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试这个消息时，我立刻感到放松了。30.【答案】D【解析】past 意为“超过，超出”；through 意为“通过，穿过”；across 意为“穿过”；by 意为“在旁边；用方式”。根据句意：一个妇女站在窗边看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。31.【答案】A【解析】so that 意为“以便于”；ever since 意为“自从”；as soon as 意为“一就”；even though 意为“即使”。句意：许多人喜欢读报纸以便于他们能了解到世界上正在发生什么。32.【答案】C【解析】wouldnt 意为“不想”；neednt 意为“没必要”；mustnt 意为“一定不能”；couldnt 意为“不能”。句意：在一些国家，人们一定不能不付费就从网上下载音乐，因为那是违反法律的。33.【答案】D【解析】more bravely 意为“更勇敢地”；less easily 意为“更不容易地”；less confidently 意为“更不自信地”；more carefully 意为“更仔细地”。句意：我已经读过这本书好几遍了，但我将更仔细地读以便更好地理解。34.【答案】C【解析】to my surprise 意为“令我吃惊的是”；to be honest 意为“坦诚地说”；in my opinion 意为“依我看”；again and again 意为“一次又一次”。句意：依我看，在其他星球上一定有生命，虽然还没有被发现。35.【答案】B【解析】根据答语可知问句的内容。三、阅读理解 36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.”可知 3/6 答案。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从第四段中的“But the scoreboard showed 1.00!”可知起初显示的成绩是 1.00。38.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。从第四段中的“.everyone waited for the score,a high score.”可知所有人期盼的是高分，而计分板显示的是 1.00，所以大家吃惊的原因是分数太低。39.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。文章按照时间顺序讲述了 Nadia 的体操生涯，所以正确的顺序是体育老师发掘去首都训练参加奥运会被视为英雄。40.【答案】D【解析】综合理解题。本文以时间顺序介绍了罗马尼亚著名体操运动员 Nadia Comaneci 的体操生涯，所以应是一篇传记。41.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从四个区域的广告可知袋鼠在 A 区，乌龟在 B 区。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知答案。43.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从四个区域的广告可知 crocodiles 的参观时间为周一到周五；parrots 为周一到周五；tortoises 为周一到周五；koalas 为除了周五的其他时间。44.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。注意题目中标明了时间为周日，所以要先排除周日不能参观的动物，然后按照参观时间排序即可。45.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段票价可知两个大人加一个孩子费用为 55 2+45=155。46.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从第一段中的“When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat.”可知答案。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“and think it is interesting”可知答案。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。本句中的 it 为形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词短语。4/6 49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从第五段中的“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers.”可知答案。50.【答案】C【解析】综合理解题。结合文章大意可知答案。51.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“tea has a relationship with history,health,education,communication and so on”可知答案。52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“communicate with each other while having afternoon tea”可知答案。53.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从第四段中的“originally served as a medicine in ancient times”可知答案。54.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从第七段 tips 中的“The best time to drink tea is in between meals.”可知答案。55.【答案】C【解析】综合理解题。用排除法可知答案。四、短文还原 56.【答案】C【解析】从下文“it is the largest island in the world”可知费沙岛因沙子而闻名，所以此处与沙子有关。57.【答案】A【解析】从本段中的“airport”可知介绍的是交通状况，与其相关的是“plane”。58.【答案】E【解析】从上文可知本段介绍的是岛上的风光，前面介绍了植物，所以此处应该是介绍动物。59.【答案】D【解析】从下文“动物被猎杀”“扔垃圾”可知此处讲的是游客带来的问题。60.【答案】F【解析】根据下句的“rules”可知此处与保护环境有关。五、综合填空 61.【答案】about【解析】句意：一对年轻夫妇在“我”前面走，并且一直谈论绘画作品。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”。62.【答案】because 5/6 【解析】句意：“我”认为这个男人非常有耐心，因为没有人愿意在欣赏画作时被打扰。63.【答案】times【解析】句意：在“我”穿梭于艺术博物馆的不同房间时，“我”遇见他们几次。此处 times 为复数，表示次数。64.【答案】away【解析】句意：每次“我”听见她说话，便快速离开。move away 意为“离开”。65.【答案】paying【解析】注意此处有 was 表明时态为过去进行时，所以动词用 paying。66.【答案】took【解析】take out 意为“拿出”。此处为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。67.【答案】get【解析】句意：然后他轻敲拐棍摸索，为了给他妻子取到外套。get 在此处意为“得到，取到”。68.【答案】blind【解析】结合上下文可知男人是盲人。69.【答案】sees【解析】主语是 he，所以动词用单三形式。70.【答案】every/each【解析】句意：他的妻子为他描述每一幅画作，因此他能在头脑中看见每幅作品。六、阅读表达 71.【答案】（Mobike/It was founded）in January,2015.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“Mobike was founded in January,2015.”可知答案。72.【答案】正确【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.”可知本题正确。73.【答案】摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。【解析】be popular with 意为“受欢迎”，not only.but also 意为“不仅而且”。74.【答案】（l）Users can rent a bike at a low price.（2）Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.（3）Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.（4）Mobike/It can help improve the environment.【解析】本题从最后一段的四个原因中找出两个即可。6/6 75.【答案】Mobike（in China）【解析】结合文章大意可知题目为 Mobike 最贴切。七、书面表达【答案】One possible version:Dear John,Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all.I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.On that day,we eat yuanxiao,go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest.At night,the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moon.The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.Its the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings,meat and some other nice food.To welcome the new year,we do some cleaning,buy new clothes,set off fireworks and visit our relatives.Everyone,young or old,has a happy smile on their face.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang Ming【解析】这篇书面表达要求学生根据提示，向网友介绍中国的传统节日。表格中给出了元宵节和中秋节的相关信息。考生还需要自主选择一个节日进行介绍。介绍的内容应包括节日的时间、食物、活动方式和意义。写作时要注意时态为一般现在时。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 山东省德州市 2017 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分)一、听力测试(共 25 小题；计 25 分，略)二、单项选择(共 10 小题，计 10 分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26.Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments 27.Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week?Yes,I had great fun there.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 28.While traveling in a strange place,youd better _ the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watch B.change C.control D.teach 29.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test,I felt _ at once.A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous 30.A woman stood _ the window,watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by 31.Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though 32.In some countries,people _ download(下载)music from the Internet without paying,because its against the law.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.couldnt 33.Ive read through this book several times,but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding.A.more bravely B.less easily C.less confidently D.more carefully 34._,there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.In my opinion D.Again and again 35.Excuse me,I wonder _.Yes,its near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holiday B.if there is a lost-and-found office C.when she will give me a call D.how we can go to Hong Kong 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 40 分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Nadia Comaneci,a famous gymnast(体操运动员),was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7,a PE teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home,Nadia went because she loved gymnastics(体操).After that,she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976,Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score,a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised.There wasnt a sound for a moment.Then a voice came,“Ladies and gentlemen,Nadia Comaneci10!”The audience(观众)cheered very loudly.So what happened?Well,when the scoreboard was built,no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible.The decimal point(小数点)was in the wrong place!In fact,the scoreboard only had three digits(数位)to show scores,such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics,Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10,which was thought impossible before.From then on,she was looked as a hero.In 1984,she got retired(退休的).36.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _.A.1961 B.1975 C.1976 D.1984 37.At first,the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada.A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.85 38.In Paragraph(段落)5,“Everyone was surprised”because _.A.she was fantastic in the competition B.there wasnt a sound C.she got a score of 10 D.the score was too low-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）39.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.A.B.C.D.40.This passage is probably a _.A.news report B.notice C.novel D.life story B A nice day out for the whole family!Come and see our beautiful birds,huge mammals(哺乳类),lovely marsupials(有袋类)and reptiles(爬行类)in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Dont miss it!41.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A.In Area A and Area B.B.In Area A and Area C.C.In Area B and Area C.D.In Area C and Area D.42.Visitors can have lessons about animals on _.A.Sunday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday 43.Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A.Crocodiles.B.Parrots.C.Tortoises.D.Koalas.44.On Sundays,which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A.tigerscamelskoalaskangaroos B.tigerskoalascamelskangaroos C.tigerskoalaskangarooscamels D.tigerskangarooskoalascamels 45.If Millie and her parents visit the zoo,how much should they pay?A.$127.B.$145.C.$155.D.$172.C Mr.Guo is a teacher from Xian.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码).“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes,and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat(微信).Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr.Guo by email,QQ and WeChat.When Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes,their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的),with many pictures,music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting,a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share.”Guo said.“48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However,some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,its unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnt take them too much time.Also for teachers,it allows them to check the students work at any time.And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.46.According to the passage,students can keep their homework on _.A.WeChat B.QQ C.email D.blog(博客)47.Guos students think the new way is _.A.strange B.boring C.interesting D.unnecessary 48.What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A.That the paper is not easy to keep.B.To keep and sharing the code easily.C.To use new technology in education.D.That education itself is a kind of creation.49.Some parents are worried,because they think their children will _.A.talk with teachers face to face B.spend too much time on computers or phones C.not like the new way of handing in homework D.find the QR codes too difficult to use 50.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Teachers neednt check homework any more.B.Students neednt hand in homework any more.C.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D.Some parents are worried about their children.D Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk,and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea,tea is classified(分类)into white tea,green tea,black tea,etc.And how to prepare tea may be different,too.In Tibet,tea is commonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黄油).People may drink tea at home or in public,for example,at tea houses.As part of culture,tea has a relationship with history,health,education,communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example,afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired,clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea,originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times,is now not just a kind of drink,but also excellent seasoning(调味品).Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁):Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea,please check the following tips:Drink tea hot.The best time to drink is in between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals,during meals or soon after meals.Do not drink too much strong tea.51.Tea has NO relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.A.history B.health C.education D.sports 52.Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.A.way of communication B.hobby C.game D.weekend activity 53.In ancient China,tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.A.a medicine B.a drink C.seasoning D.a dish 54.The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.A.just before meals B.during meals C.soon after meals D.in between meals 55.The passage DOESNT mention _.A.ways of making tea B.places to drink tea C.tools for drinking tea D.advantages of drinking tea 四、短文还原(共 5 空，计 5 分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.56._.In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.57._.On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.58._.Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty