2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/7 山东省青岛市 2016 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第 I 卷.单项选择 1.【答案】C【解析】句意为:David 是一个留着黑色短发的 8 岁男孩。在表示身份种类时，单数名词前应用不定冠词修饰；因 eight 的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。故选 C。【考点】冠词的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Nancy 量了量体温发现她发烧了。Take ones temperature 意为“量体温”。D 项意为“发烧，发热”，符合题意。A 项意为“咳嗽”；B 项意为“牙疼”；C 项意为“感冒”，均与题意不符。故选 D。【考点】名词辨析。3.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你通常和谁分享快乐?父母以及最好的朋友。由答语“My parents and my best friend可知，空格处是就人提问。who 意为“谁”,符合题意。故选 A。【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。4.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为那里的室气特别清新。D 项意为“新鲜的，清新的”，符合题意。A 项意为“自由的，免费的”；B 项意为“脏的”；C 项意为“被污染的”，均与题意不符。故选 D。【考点】形容词辨析。5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：先生们女士们请注意我有一些重要事情要宣布。由语境可知，说话者有事情要说。B 项意为“某事.某物”，常用在肯定句中符合题意。A 项意为“没有什么事”；C 项意为“每件事,一切；D 项意为“任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中，均与题意不符。故选 B。【考点】代词辨析。6.【答案】C【解析】句意为：Tim 打算在父亲节那天给爸爸一个惊喜。表示在具体的某一天应用介词 on。故逃 C。【考点】介词辨析。7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：规章制度对我们有用，所以我们必须遵守。由语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系。A 项 2/7 意为“因此，所以”，符合題意。B 项意为“但是”，表示转折关系；C 项意为“或者，否则”；D 项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，均与题意不符。故选 A【考点】连词辨析。8.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们已经工作了这么长时间了，是不是该停下来歇一会儿了?stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。结合语境可知，此处是指停下工作去休息，应用 stop to do sth.结构。故选 D。【考点】非谓语动词。9.【答案】C【解析】由“She has gone to the library.”可知教室里的女孩一定不是 Sarah。C 项意为“一定不，肯定不”，常用于表示否定推测，符合题意。故选 C。【考点】情态动词辨析。10.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我国正采取措施以降低空气污染。A 项意为“减少，降低”，符合题意。B 项意为“切碎”；C 项意为“剪下”；D 项意为“切断，切掉”，均与题意不符。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析。11.【答案】C【解析】由“I like both 可知，才艺展示类节目和游戏竞赛类节目一样有趣。二者“我”都喜欢。A is as+adj.+as B 意为“A 和 B 一样”；A is not so+adj.+as B 意为“A 不如 B”；bored 与 interested 均用来表示人的心理状态，不修饰物，故排除 B、D 两项；空格处表达的是“一样有趣”，应用 as 故选 C。【考点】固定结构和形容词辨析。12.【答案】B【解析】句意为：幸运的是，我们在泰山山顶看到了日出。此处应用副词修饰整个句子且看到日出是幸运的。luckily 意为“幸运地”，是副词,符合题意。故选 B。【考点】形容词、副词辨析。13.【答案】B【解析】句意为孩子从小就要被教育要诚实。由语境可知,空格处与主语“Children”之间是被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态 B 项意为“被教育”，符合题意。punish 意为“惩罚”，与题意不符。故选 B。【考点】动词的语态和动词辨析。14.【答案】D【解析】句意为：莎士比亚已经去世 400 年了，但他的作品在今天依然具有很大的影响力。由时间状语“for 3/7 400 years”可知，应用现在完成时，且空格处强调的是状态，而非动作。dead 是形容词，意为“死的”，符合题意。die 意为“死亡”，是短暂性动词，不符合题意。故选 D。【考点】动词的时态。15.【答案】C【解析】句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里可以获得关于当地历史文化的信息吗?当然。你可以在这台电脑上找。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句语序应用陈述语序，故排除 A，B 两项；由“You can check it on this computer.”可知，此处是就地点进行提问。故选 C。.阅读理解 A 16.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第一句中的“Building friendships is a lifelong job”可知建立友谊是一件终生的事情。本题表述错误。故写 B。【考点】细节理解。17.【答案】A【解析】由左栏第二条“Join clubs or volunteer organizations.These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部属于“Advice on making new friends”方面的建议。本题表述正确。故写 A。【考点】推理判断。18.【答案】A【解析】由右栏第二条“Respect(尊重 the other person s opinion,even when you dont agree.)”可知，要尊重其他人的想法，当然包括朋友的想法。本题表述正确。故写 A。【考点】细节理解。19.【答案】B【解析】由右栏第一条第二句“Dont offer advice unless youre asked.”可知，如果没有被问就不要提供建议。本题表述错误。故写 B。【考点】细节理解。20.【答案】A【解析】由两个小标题“Advice on making new friends”和“Advice on keeping Friends”可知，本文主要介绍了关于交友和维持友谊的建议。本题表述正确故写 A。【考点】主旨大意。B 4/7 【提示】本文是一篇说明文。人类一思考，上帝就发笑。遇到问题，开动脑筋，也许你会和牛顿、瓦特等伟人一样有许多惊奇的发现。21.【答案】D【解析】由第一段中的“but do you know what great things have from thinking”以及下文的三则故事可知，许多伟大的发明都源自人们的思考。故选 D。【考点】细节理解。22.【答案】A【解析】由第二段第二句“He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.可知，牛顿万有引力定律的发现源自一颗掉落的苹果。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。23.【答案】C【解析】由第三段最后一句“And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.可知，瓦特的成就是他改良了蒸汽机。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。24.【答案】B【解析】通读第四段可知，James Ferguson 通过观察表的内部而想到要自己制作一块表然后利用鲸鱼骨架作发条，最后造出了一块木制钟表。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。25.【答案】D【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过讲述一些名人通过思考而拥有重大发现或发明的故事，旨在告诉读者要善于思考，并且学会有目的地思考。故选 D。【考点】主旨大意。C 26.【答案】B【解析】由第二、三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了 FSC-1,Moller Skycar M400 和 Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk 三种飞行汽车。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。27.【答案】C【解析】由第一段最后两句“But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world.And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true”可知，飞行汽车很快就会从科幻变成现实。故选 C。5/7 【考点】推理判断。28.【答案】D【解析】由第二段中的“You can drive the FSC-l on the roadand then it can take off,fly and land 在 s an airplane.”可知，FSC-1 可以在陆地上行驶也可以在空中飞行。故选 D。【考点】细节理解 29.【答案】B【解析】由第二段最后一句“The owners of the fsc-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.FAST 三段第二句中的“Although you cant drive it on the toads”可知,Moller Skycar M400 与 FSC-1 的不同之处在于 Moller Skycar 不能在路上行驶。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。30.【答案】C【解析】由最后一段最后两句“But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic.It still needs to be improved.”可知，一些专家认为飞行汽车的技术尚不成熟，有待于被进一步提高。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。第卷.综合填空 A 1.【答案】provides 2.【答案】was brought 3.【答案】have passed 4.【答案】will celebrate 5.【答案】is reviewing B 1.【答案】knives 2【答案】yours 3【答案】across 4【答案】heavily 5【答案】earlier C 1.【答案】disappeared 6/7 2.【答案】longest 3.【答案】northwest 4.【答案】wide 5.【答案】of 6.【答案】hundreds 7.【答案】exactly 8.【答案】protect 9.【答案】symbol 10.【答案】When IV.阅读表达 A 任务一 一位天生的赛跑者 任务二 1.your heart work hard 2.put much stress on your legs and feet 任务三 The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.任务四 1.A 2.D 任务五 If you prefer to jog or run,follow the same advice.B 任务一 A C 任务二 feelings.任务三 在她写感受时我看到泪水从她脸上流下。任务四 As soon as I started reading my mothers words,I began to cry and so did she.任务五 C 任务六 1.bad 2.restaurant 3.wrote down our feelings in the form of a letter 4.notebooks 5.they are a safe place to express our feelings V.书面表达【答案】One possible version My junior school life is coming to an end,I had a lot of sweet memories.Of them,Id like to share with you my favorite story about a basketball game.(Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams,However,our captain 7/7 hurt his finger during the third game is the brain of our team When thinking of losing the center,we were all down and couldnt concentrate on the next match,Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up.With the help of our captain,we played as well as the first two games.Seeing our captain waving his injured finger,we ma dour greatest efforts in the following games.With the cheers of our students,we won the champion.During the celebrations we threw our captain into the air.I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文写作，要求考生描写一次最喜欢的学校活动，以及本次活动的收获或感受。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主，时态应以一般过去时为主。本篇书面表达内容贴近考生实际生活，容易组织语言，难度不大。【提示】要点提示素材串联开头：引出主题/最喜欢的活动(favorite activity)手指受伤了(hurt his finger)鼓励我们继续战斗(encouraged us to fight on)正文：介绍活动/尽我们最大的努力(made out greatest efforts)获得冠军(won the champion)结尾：说明自己的收获或感受团队协作的重要性(the importance of team work)。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 山东省青岛市 2016 年初中学业水平考试 英 语（满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟）第卷(共 30 分)单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1.David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.a C.an D.the 2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever 3._ do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How 4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _.A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh 5.Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have _ important to tell you.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.A.in B.at C.on D.by 7.Rules are helpful to us,_ we have to follow them.A.so B.but C.or D.because 8.We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest?A.have B.to having C.having D.to have 9.The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.A.may B.must C.cant D.neednt 10.Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off 11.The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as 12._,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 13.Children should _ to be honest from a young age.A.educate B.be educated C.punish D.be punished 14.William Shakespeare _ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 15.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture?Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。A Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time.Also,its important to keep in touch with friends.Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends*Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.*Be a good listener.Dont offer advice unless youre asked.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）*Join clubs or volunteer organizations.These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.*Go on with iteven if you dont feel comfortable.It takes time to build friendships.*Respect(尊重)the other persons opinion,even when you dont agree.*Your friends need to know they can trust you.16.Building friendships doesnt take long.17.Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.18.You should respect your friends idea.19.Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.20.The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.B“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered.“Why should I not make a watch?”But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右铭)was“I will think of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,dont lose heart,and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.21.From the passage,we know that some great things come from _.A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.thinking 22.The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _.A.the falling of an apple B.the cleaning of a garden C.the falling of a tree D.the moving of a lid 23.The achievement of James Watt was that he _.A.kept thinking B.found the steam in the kettle C.improved the steam engine much D.watched the lid move up and down 24.The RIGHT order of the following sentences is _.James Ferguson made a wooden clock.James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.B.C.D.25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say“I will think of it.”D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.C A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car,but it is an aircraft(飞行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways.Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time.But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world.And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1.The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car.You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car.If you touch a button,its wings and 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）propeller(螺旋桨)fold out and then it can take off,fly and land as an airplane.The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.Although you cant drive it on the roads,it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升飞机).Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car.It is expected to be available for about$3 million.Just like any new technology,flying cars have taken a long time to be developed.But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic.It still needs to be improved.26._ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 27.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _.A.science fiction writers ideas are stupid B.they are too expensive to make C.they will soon be available D.they are only in science fiction 28.The FSC-1 can _.A.change itself into a robot B.move on water like a ship C.be flown only like an airplane D.be driven like a car and flown like an airplane 29.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _.A.it cant fly B.it cant be driven like a car C.it is difficult to land D.it is much more expensive 30.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.A.normal B.traditional C.not good enough D.stranger 第卷(共 60 分).综合填空(共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分)A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10 分)1.The hotel always _ good service for tourists.2.Tea _ to western countries in the 19th century.3.All of us _ the exam.How happy we are!4.Mike _ his grandpas birthday next Sunday.5.Could you please turn down the TV?Your brother _ his lessons.B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。(5 分)1.In the USA,people eat with _(刀)and forks.2.I left my book at home.May I borrow _(你的)?3.You must look at the traffic lights before you go _(穿过)the road.4.It rained _(大)on my way home yesterday afternoon.5.The _(越早)kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的单词)(共 10 分)The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2 000 years,some parts of the Great Wall have 1 .It is,however,still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2 wall ever built.Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3 of China.It is about 8 meters high.The top is 8 meters 4 and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.It is made 5 stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on.The wall was built by hand and it took 6 of years to finish.No one knows 7 when the building of the Great Wall was started.It is believed that the wall was built to 8 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin,Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.The wall was not only for protection in the north,it was also a 9 of Chinas ancient civilization(文明).pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,build 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）Today,many of the visitors go to see the wall.10 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall,they cant help(禁不住)saying“Wow,thats fantastic!”阅读表达(共 20 分)A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(共 8 分)Many people run for exercise.But what will you do if you are not a“born”runner or jogger(慢跑者)?You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do.Why not try walking?Walking requ