2013年天津市中考英语试题试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/8 天津市 2013 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 第卷 一、听力理解 l.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】A 二、单项填空 21.【答案】D【解析】第一空是零冠词，第二空 egg 是可数名词且是元音音素，故用 an。【考点】冠词 22.【答案】A【解析】第一空用基数词，第二空用序数词 2/8 【考点】数词 23.【答案】B【解析】两者之间用 between【考点】介词 24.【答案】C【解析】第一空在动词之后要用宾格，第二空要用形容词性物主代词【考点】代词 25.【答案】B【解析】有关键词 than 可以知道是考查形容词的比较级，故选 B.【考点】形容词的比较级 26.【答案】C【解析】club 只能与 join 连用，表示加入，A 表示保护，B 表示生产，D 表示接收【考点】动词词义辨析 27.【答案】A【解析】根据句意是催促别人，A 表示立刻，B 表示最近地，C 表示仔细地，D 表示幸运地【考点】副词词义辨析 28.【答案】B【解析】主将从现，选 if 来引导条件状语从句【考点】连词 29.【答案】C【解析】A 选项为“指示”，B 选项为“描述”，C 选项为“收集”，D 选项为“表达”；根据题意，我们可知“收集”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 C 30.【答案】D【解析】根据 promise to do，故选 D【考点】动词用法 31.【答案】C【解析】根据第一句可知整体时态是过去，又根据 at that moment 判断出应该是过去进行时。【考点】过去进行时 32.【答案】A【解析】A 选项为“穿上”，B 选项为“打开”，C 选项为“张贴”，D 选项为“放弃”；根据题意，我们可知“穿上”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 A 3/8 【考点】动词词组辨析 33.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可以知道 Tom 现在不在，所以用 has gone to（表示去了某地），区别 has been to（表示去过某地）。【考点】现在完成时 34【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知应该用“当的时候”。【考点】时间连词 35.【答案】D【解析】A 选项为“没关系”，B 选项为“谢谢”，C 选项为“抱歉听到这个”，D 选项为“听起来不错”；根据题意，我们可知“听起来不错”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 D【考点】情景交际 36.【答案】B【解析】languages 是复数，根据句意可以得知是被动语态，故答案为 B【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 37.【答案】C【解析】根据答语后半句得知是不确定的计划，might 表示“可能”。【考点】情态动词 38.【答案】A【解析】根据宾语从句的陈述语序和答语的 because，故选 A.【考点】宾语从句 39【答案】A【解析】movie 做先行词时，定语从句用 that 引导，故选 A【考点】关系代词 40.【答案】D【解析】A 选项为“祝你好运”，B 选项为“不客气”，C 选项为“好主意”，D 选项为“祝贺你”；根据题意，我们可知“祝贺你”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 D【考点】情景交际 三、完形填空 41.【答案】B 4/8 【解析】考查名词辨析。从文章最后一段第一句 So my advice is this：If a snake bites you，pick up your phone提取信息 advice 得到答案。42.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。Henry Jackson 从桌子上拿起一个盘子时，出现了一条蛇，并将他咬伤。由此知“这条蛇的出现”对他来讲是“始料不及的，突然地”。故选 A 43.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。从第二段第一句 One day，Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen。推断本句意为：那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来到 Henry Jackson 工作的这个餐馆的。故选 C 44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。从上文“Henry Jackson 从桌子上拿起一个盘子时，突然出现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来，并隐藏在盘子下”。故选 B 符合语境。45.【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。联系上句和下句理解：“我”试图将那蛇拾起来，它咬了“我”，“我”把它通过厨房扔出去，结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。故选 D 46.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。通过上下文语境分析：Henry Jackson 被蛇咬了，还能用手机将蛇拍下来，可见当时他很冷静。A 酷，冷静；B 吵闹的；C 高兴的；D 害怕的。故选 A 符合语境。47.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。上文描述 Henry Jackson 在拾起拿蛇时，被咬了。因此，被咬的部位最有可能是手。故选 C 48.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。他去医院后，对于 Henry Jackson 的疼，医生之所以无法判断，是因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的。可知上下两句构成“因果关系”，故选 D 49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。联系上句理解：Henry Jackson 记起了他的手机里的照片。医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园，以判定属于哪种蛇。这样理解符合语境和逻辑，故选 B 50.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词性的物主代词。根据上句推断本句说的是：如果遇到蛇咬你，你拿起手机，首先拍下蛇的照片。故选 C 符合语境。四、阅读理解 51.【答案】B 5/8 【解析】细节理解题。关键词“My grandfather Jack is 96years old”，因此答案选 B.52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。关键词“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”因此答案选 A.53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。关键词“Jack has married twice。”，因此答案选择 B.54.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。关键词“He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France”，因此答案选C.55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。关键词“He also has a glass of wine every night!”，因此答案选择 A.56.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。关键词“And every night,I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep”，因此答案选 D.57.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。关键词“Paper was first created about 2000 years ago，”，因此答案选择 A.58.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。关键词“But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand As a result，they were expensive and rare”，可以明显看出答案为 D.59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。“After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly”，所以答案选 C.60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，“Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online。So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!”，可以明显看出答案为 B 61.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第一段第三句“People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.”可以分析出，因此答案选择 D.62.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据关键词“This brought a lot of money into the area，and soon Dubai began to change”，因此答案选 D.6/8 63.【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题。根据文章第五段大意可以知道，因此答案选 B 64.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推理得知，划线部分的大意是不能忘记过去，因此答案选 C 65.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的大意及最后一段中的“Many people welcome the citys growth.”得知，本文是讲 Dubai 的发展非常迅速，因此答案选 A 五、补全对话 DCFB 66.【答案】G【解析】根据答语“Certainly。Go along this street.Turn left into Xingfu Street，and the museum is on your right”，是在指路，所以此空应该是在问路，所以选 G，“请问你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗”；67.【答案】D【解析】答句为 Its about thirty minutes，“大约三十分钟”，此空应该是在问要花费多长时间；68.【答案】C【解析】答句为 Yes，you can，所以此空应该是用 can 开头的一般疑问句；69.【答案】F【解析】根据答句 Over there。Look!The bus is coming。，可知此处提问应该是问在哪里搭乘公共汽车；70.【答案】B【解析】上一句是 Thank you very much，此空应该是回复不客气。第卷 六、完成句子 71.【答案】live on 72.【答案】came out 73.【答案】at first 74.【答案】go sightseeing 75.【答案】all over 七、任务型阅读 76.【答案】said sorry【解析】根据第一段“I said sorry to him”可以整理成一句话得出此答案。7/8 77.【答案】shouted angrily【解析】根据第一段原文“I shouted angrily”。78.【答案】husband【解析】根据第三段原文“my husband said to me，“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and youll find some flowers there.”79.【答案】she didnt treat Betty well Or:she was not patient(with Betty)Or:she was rude(to Betty)【解析】根据第五段原文“I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you that way today.”80.【答案】do better in the future【解析】根据最后一段原文“I decided to do better in the future”。八、综合填空 81.【答案】clever【解析】根据“Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的)They seem to be able to think,understand，and learn things quickly”可以知道此空是想表达海豚是不是和人类及其他动物一样聪明。82.【答案】similar【解析】根据上下文，此空是想表达海豚在某方面是和人类有相似的地方。83.【答案】It【解析】此空指代上文中的“name”。84.【答案】talk【解析】根据句意，此空是说海豚之间也是跟人类一样可以交流的。85.【答案】communicate【解析】结合上下文可以知道，语言是彼此交流的工具。86.【答案】fun【解析】根据上文中的“in groups”及“play games”可以知道它们在一起是为了玩耍。87.【答案】together【解析】根据上文可以知道，“in groups”及“just like people”是说海豚也是群居动物。88.【答案】both【解析】根据“Dolphins and humans”可以知道应该填 both。89.【答案】near【解析】根据上下文可以知道是海豚靠近渔船。90.【答案】help【解析】根据上下文可以知道是海豚在帮助渔民，因为这样它们也可以得到食物。8/8 九、书面表达【答案】范文：Last Saturday evening,all my family had dinner in a restaurantWe were enjoying ourselves when something disturbing happenedA group of young people were sitting at the table nearbyWhile they were eating their food,they talked loudly and smoked,making the restaurant full of noise and smokeI tried to stop them from doing so,but they refused to listen to meInstead,they said it was none of my business and laughed at meIn fact,what they did upset me deeply,but I was proud of what I didIn my opinion,one should keep quiet and not affect others when in publicTherefore its completely bad behavior to do that in the restaurantWhats more,we should always watch our manners and pay attention to public morality,as young people are the future of our city.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 天津市 2013 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)第卷 一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Where is the gym?A.Behind the science lab.B.Behind the office.C.In front of the science lab.6.How does the boy go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.7.Who did the girl visit last summer holiday?A.Her aunt.B.Her uncle.C.Her grandma.8.When are they going to have a meeting?A.This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow.9.Where does the man live?A.In Hong Kong.B.In Tianjin.C.In Shenzhen.10.What are they going to do this Sunday?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go to the park.C.Go to the museum.11.Whose book is it on the table?A.Its Davids.B.Its Lindas.C.Its Johns.12.How does Jenny feel about the tigers?A.They are strong.B.They are quiet.C.They are dangerous.13.What is the girls favourite subject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.14.When will the concert start?A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15.Who is Julia?A.Sallys friend.B.Toms friend.C.Toms sister.16.What does Sally want to do?A.She wants to help Julia.B.She wants to learn to dance from Julia.C.She wants to do nice things for Julia.17.What is Julia like?A.She is lazy.B.She is shy.C.She is friendly.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.Where are the tourists?A.In Tianjin Water Park.B.In Tianjin Ocean Park.C.In Tianjin TV Tower.19.What should the tourists do?A.Touch the animals.B.Throw food into water.C.Follow the guide all the time.20.How long will the tourists spend in Tianjin TV Tower?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.二、单项填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.What do you usually have for _ breakfast?A piece of bread and _ egg.A,a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an 22.Where is Class _?Its on the _ floor.A.Six:third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three 23.The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A.since B.between C.as D.during 24.This morning Diana invited _ to _ birthday party.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D me;hers 25.Mr.Smith thinks running is _ than gymnastics.A.very popular B.more popular C most popular D.the most popular 26.He _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received 27.Be quick!The game will begin _.A.immediately B.recently C carefully D.luckily 28.You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or 29.Look at my stamps.They are beautiful!Youve got a wonderful _.A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression 30.He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 31.I saw him in the library yesterday.He _ a book at that moment.A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read 32.Its cold outside._ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on B Turn on C.Put up D.Give up 33.Is Tom at home?No,he _ to town.A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go 34._ I got back,I found my mother cooking for me.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although 35.Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.A.It doesnt matter B.Thank you C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great 36.What languages _ in that country?German and English.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken 37.Where are you going this month?We _ go to Xiamen,but were not sure.A.neednt B.must C.might D.mustnt 38.I dont know _.Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving 39 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who 40.Mum,Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._!A.Good luck B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Congratulations 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。If a snake bites you,take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table,and 42 a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier,the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again,I threw it 45 the kitchen,and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,”Mr.Jackson said.Anyway,Mr.Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 48 they didnt know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake,they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine,and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this:If a snake bites you,pick up your phone.Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,”suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh,and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo,dont worry!”41.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business 42.A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately 43.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 44.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran 45.A.under B.into C.towards D.across 46.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid 47.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth 48.A.but B.though C.so D.because 49.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 50.A.his B.her C.its D.their 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题；5160 小题，每小题 2 分；6165 小题每小题 1 分；共 25 分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted(狩猎)lions in Africa,and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!51.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life.B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life D.A poor life.52.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.53.How many times has Jack married?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.54.Where did Jack meet Maria?A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.in Egypt.55.What does Jack do every night?A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming.C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or print?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,and has been made from silk,cotton,bamboo,and,since the 19th century,from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result,they were expensive and rare.And because there werent many hooks,few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more people learned to read.After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books,and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.So will books be replaced by computers one day?No,I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!56.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall.57.When was paper first created?A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.58.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk,cotton or bamboo.D People could o