2017年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/10 江苏省盐城市 2017 年英语中考试卷 英语答案解析 第卷 选择题 一、单项选择 1.【答案】A【解析】句意：在四月一日，中国宣布将在河北省建立安新区。April 1(四月一日)为具体的某天，其前应使用介词 on。故选 A。【考点】时间介词的辨析。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在长达五十六年之久的电影生涯后，成龙获得了奥斯卡奖。修饰其后的名词短语 56-year-long career,表示“他的”,应使用形容词性物主代词 his。故选 B。【考点】代词的辨析。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:多么好的天气！让我们去野炊吧！感叹句的两种句型是：“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”或者“How+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”该句强调的部分 fine weather 为 adj.+n.”；weather 是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选 B。【考点】感叹句的用法。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：当病毒进入我们身体的时候，我们会生病。电脑也会发生同样的事。should“应当，应该”，强调责任、义务；need“需要”，作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句；can“能，能够，会”，可表示可能；must“必须，应当”，强调主观要求。根据句意，表示“会，可能”,应用 can，故选 C。【考点】情态动词的用法。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：火是非常危险的。你怎么小心也不为过。固定结构 cant be too 表示“再也不为过/不过分”。故选 D。【考点】副词的辨析。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：从去年以来，中国已经见证了骑行共享单车的潮流。介词 of 后接动词的-ing 形式，表示“骑，2/10 乘”应用 ride。故选 B。【考点】介词的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：把我的问题告诉给我的好友后，我感到好多了。much 是程度副词，意为“的多”，用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选 C。【考点】形容词的用法。8.【答案】D【解析】句意:据报道，大约 120 名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生。根据句意，此题应使用被动语态 be done；同时该结构在句中应作谓语，而动词不定式则不能作谓语。故选 D。【考点】时态和语态。9.【答案】D【解析】句意:在这所学校你学习多长时间了？将近三年了。对“for+时间段”的一段时间状语提问，应使用 how long。故选 D。【考点】疑问句的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你爬上那些岩石，你将能够看到些东两。If“如果，假如”；though“尽管，虽然”；until“直到”；unless“除非，如果不”。故选 A。【考点】连词的辨析。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：我昨天打电话给我哥哥时，他正在看印度电影摔跤吧，爸爸根据句意，本题应使用过去进行时，表示昨天打电话时哥哥正在做的事。故选 D。【考点】动词的时态。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是重在参与。take part“参加”；take notice“注意”；take place“发生”；take care“保重”。故选 A。【考点】动词短语的辨析。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我在考虑怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。父亲节是在今天，还没有成为过去的时间，可排除 A、B 项；D 项语序为疑问句语序，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。故选 C。【考点】宾语从句。14.【答案】B 3/10 【解析】句意：我在慈善演出上度过了一段非常美好的时光。谢谢你的邀请。不客气。All right“行，好吧”，表示认同；You are welcome“不客气，不用谢”，用于回答别人的感谢；Good luck to you“祝你好运”，表示祝愿；Not too bad“还不错”，表示评价。上句中表示感谢对方的邀请，所以选 B。【考点】情景交际。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”意思是为了获得成功，你必须在別人之前采取行动。A 项“差之毫厘，谬以千里”；B 项“患难见真情”；C 项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；D 项“入乡随俗”。故选 C。【考点】英语谚语。二、完形填空 16.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们来自法国。据下文第二段第一句中“because he couldnt speak French”以及第五段第三句中“His cousin spoke French”可推知，作者讲法语，应来自法国。故选 C。17.【答案】A【解析】根据下句“Just as we began to doze,the car made a strange,loud noise and then.”及最后一段“I will.forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.”可推知，当时“我们”应该是面对“困境”。故选 A。【考点】形容词的辨析。18.【答案】B 【解析】根据倒数第二段“Later that evening,the phone rang.It was our.He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知，汽车应是发出奇怪而又巨大的杂音，然后“坏掉”了。故选 B。【考点】动词的辨析。19.【答案】D【解析】根据后半句“because he couldnt speak French”以及下句“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知，“我们”尝试和司机交流，但没有取得“成功”。故选 D。【考点】名词的辨析。20.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“We started to hear the cries of wild animals.Sophie was very afraid.”可推知，此处应是“看不到房屋”。故选 A。【考点】限定词的辨析。21.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Finding us cold and hungry,he kindly asked us tohis car.”可推知，天色变暗，气温变 4/10 “低”。故选 A。【考点】形容词的辨析。22.【答案】C 【解析】据下文中“Should we leave the car?Would Our driver ever.?Was he a trustworthy man?We were very worried.”中一系列的问题可推知作者应是失去了“信心”。故选 C。【考点】名词的辨析。23.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中“he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知作者是对司机会“返回”存在疑问。故选 B。【考点】动词的辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】根据上句“A couple of hours passed.”可推知应是“突然”，一辆汽车的前灯灯光出现在黑暗之中。故选 A。【考点】副词的辨析。25.【答案】D【解析】根据下段中“Then he drove us to a nearby village,and we met his family.”可推知，应该是邀请我们“上”他的汽车。get to 到达；get on“上（火车、轮舶、飞机等）”；get off 下（火车、轮船、飞机等）”；get into“上（小汽车、出租车等）”，故选 D。【考点】动词短语的辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们离开之前，他留了张便条在汽车的挡风玻璃上，上面写有他的电话号码。whenever“无论何时”；after“在之后”；before“在之 前”；until“直 到”故 选 C。【考点】连词的辨析。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：他的表弟讲法语，他给我们提供了茶和当地的食物。donate“捐赠”；offer“提供”；sell“卖”；lend“借”。故选 B。【考点】动词的辨析。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：每个人都问了我们问题，对我们这些不速之客感到很兴奋。someone“某人，有人”；no one“没人”；everyone“毎个人”；anyone“任何人”。故选 C。【考点】不定代词的辨析。5/10 29.【答案】D【解析】根据下句“He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知应是“司机”打来的电话，故选 D。【考点】名词的辨析。30.【答案】D【解析】句意:因为我们依赖一个完全陌生的人的援助，所以我“绝不会”忘记那天我们所接受的温暖。故选 D。【考点】副词的辨析。三、阅读理解 31.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段中“The work could be shared by four of us.By me and Shel and Dan and Jule.”可知，作者谈论了三位朋友。故选 C。32.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段前两句“Its almost time for Science Night.I need a partner.”可知，作者是一名学生，想要选择搭档参加学校竞赛。故选 D。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I wouldnt mind if she were extra loud！”可知，作者在这里只是想说明朱尔的噪音有多大。故选 A。34.【答案】B【解析】根据文中“But what about Shel,whos good at art?He paints and draws and sculpts so well.”可推知谢尔擅长美术，是个优秀的艺术家。故选 B。35.【答案】A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者为选择一位朋友组队参加科学之夜犯了难，最后决定邀请他所有的朋友一起参加。根据文意可知，每个人都有自己的才能。故选 A。36.【答案】A 【解析】根据第一段中“You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products！”可知，一些公司在广告上花费大量的金钱，其目的是吸引顾客，销售产品。故选 A。37.【答案】D【解析】图中人物讲“我总是买这个”，是在向朋友推荐产品。故选 D。38.【答案】C【解析】据下句“Its much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it.”与之比较，可知，unconvincing 意为“不可信的”。故选 C。6/10 39.【答案】C【解析】根据第五段中“Its cost effective(after all,its free)and a company doesnt have to create a complex business plan to do it.”倒数第二段中“Dont say bad things about your competition.”最后一段“Help other companies by recommending people to them.”可排除 A、B、D 项。故选 C。40.【答案】B【解析】文章讲述了一种新型的广告方式口碑广告，主要介绍了口碑广告的优点及如何进行口碑广告的建议。故选 B。41.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段中“So,one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill.”可知，故选 A。42.【答案】C【解析】根据上句“Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe.”可知，He 应指 Indian Joe。故选 C。43.【答案】A 【解析】根据文中“Its time for us to move,partner.What will we do with the$650 from the robbery?”“Lets keep$30 each and leave the bag here.”可知答案。故选 A。44.【答案】D【解析】根据文中事情发生的时间顺序可排除 A、B、C 项。故选 D。45.【答案】D【解析】根据文中最后一句“They decided to watch out for the man in the sombrero when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.”可推知，汤姆和哈克想找到藏宝地。故选 D。第卷 非选择题 46.【答案】bones 【解析】根据最后一句“When you think about it,our bones really are wonderful.”可知应填 bones。47.【答案】grow【解析】根据第一段中“.and now you have just over 200 bones.The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow 可知应填 grow。48.【答案】from 【解析】据第二段中“The skull surrounds your brain and protects it.”可知表格中应表示；“保护大脑免受伤害”。故填 from。7/10 49.【答案】support【解析】据第三段第一句“Other bones are used to support the body.”故填 support。50.【答案】half【解析】据第三段最后一句“Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body！”故填 half。51.【答案】kinds/types【解析】据表格中 Biggest Bone,Smallest Bone 和“Funny”Bone 推知应填“种类”。故填 kinds/types。52.【答案】around【解析】据文中第四段“It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.”可知应填 around。53.【答案】smaller【解析】据第五段中“Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear?”比较级与最高级转换可知填 smaller。54.【答案】sound【解析】据第五段中“When the waves reach your brain,you hear the sound.”故填 sound。55.【答案】When【解析】据倒数第二段中“When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow,it really hurts or tingles.”故填When。56.【答案】To make them work together.【解析】根据文章第一段“The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas”一带一路的主要目标是让这些国家在更多地区能够一起合作。可知，是让他们在一起合作。57.【答案】For silks and spices.【解析】根据文章第二段“Long ago,traders brought treasuresfound silks and sprees”可知，商人长途跋涉到东方是为了丝绸和香料。58.【答案】Two.【解析】根据文章第四段“It went through China.Turkey,and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea”可知，有两条路线，一条在大陆，一条在海上。59.【答案】Bad weather.【解析】根据文章第五段“Bad weather was often a problem”坏天气经常是一个问题。可知，商人到丝绸之路上跋涉都会遇到的一个问题就是糟糕的天气。60.【答案】The Silk Road.【解析】由第二段“As a Chinese student,you must know something about the Silk Road”作为一个学生，你应 8/10 该知道一些关于丝绸之路的知识。以及整篇文章都在讲述关于丝绸之路的信息，所以文章的主题就是丝绸之路。四、词汇 61.【答案】proud【解析】句意：马医生为能在 ORBIS 工作并帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据句意及汉语提示，be proud to，感到好去做某事，故填 proud。62.【答案】spread【解析】句意：我们去听信并传播网络上的虚假信息，这是错误的。根据句意及中文提示，故填 spread。63.【答案】against【解析】句意：姚明在 2004年与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中，获得了41 分。根据句意及中文提示，故填 against。64.【答案】instead【解析】句意：中国结束了“计划生育”政策，取而代之的是允许家庭有两个孩子。根据句意及中文提示，故填 instead。65.【答案】praise【解析】句意：丽丽经常帮助她的同班同学和老师，并且她经常受到表扬。根据句意及中文意思，get 后面要用名词，所以要用“表扬”的名词形式，故填 praise。66.【答案】clearly【解析】句意：用一个双筒望远镜可以帮助你更清楚地看到这些鸟儿。根据句意及单词提示，这里要修饰的是“see”，看见，为动词，所以要用副词形式，故填 clearly。67.【答案】beginning【解析】句意：在音乐会的开头，谭盾用水表演了一段音乐。at the beginning of，在的开端，这里用名词形式，故填 beginning。68.【答案】impossible【解析】句意：春节联欢晚会要让 13 亿中国人感到满意，这看起来是不可能的。根据句意及英文提示，一个晚会要让所有人都满意是不可能的，故填 impossible。69.【答案】second【解析】句意：盐城的人口在江苏省是第二多的。根据空格后的“largest”最多的，以及中文提示，最高级前面要用序数词，故填 second。70.【答案】homeless【解析】句意：这可怜的无家可归的男孩经常接着餐馆微弱的灯光在大街上做作业。根据句意及英文提示，应该是无家可归的意思，用形容词形式，故填 homeless。9/10 71.【答案】treated【解析】根据前文“Cinderella s new stepmother and two stepsisters”，可知灰姑娘继母和新姐姐对她很不好，根据首字母提示，此处指的是“对待”，因为整个第一段话都是用过去式，故填 treated。72.【答案】while【解析】根据空格前后“She had to wear old clothes and work hard”她不得不穿旧衣服并努力干活；“the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun”姐姐们穿漂亮的衣服并充满了乐趣，可知这是同时存在的两种情况，根据首字母提示，故填 while。73.【答案】rest【解析】根据第二段后文都在陈述故事剩下的部分以及首字母提示，之类指“剩下的”，故填 rest。74.【答案】fell【解析】根据空格后“in love with her”可知王子爱上了灰姑娘，fall in love with sb 爱上某人，为固定搭配，and 衔接并列结构，前文用了 went，所以这里也要用过去时，故填 fell。75.【答案】hurry【解析】根据“she left a glass slipper”她落下了她的玻璃鞋，可知，灰姑娘走得十分匆忙，再根据首字母提示，故填 hurry。76.【答案】Finally【解析】根据空格后“Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after”灰姑娘和王子结婚了并过上了幸福的生活。再根据首字母提示，这里指最后发生的事情，故填 Finally。77.【答案】lady【解析】根据文章可知，这里说的灰姑娘是一个年轻的姑娘，根据首字母提示，故填 lady。78.【答案】popular【解析】根据空格后“found in so many cultures”许多国家都有，根据句意及首字母提示，可知这里是说为什么灰姑娘的故事如何受欢迎呢？故填 popular。79.【答案】reasons【解析】根据后文主要讲述了灰姑娘的故事受欢迎的原因，以及首字母提示，可知这里指的是“原因”的意思，后文列举了三个原因，所以要用复数形式，故填 reasons。80.【答案】maybe【解析】据最后一段话讲述了最重要的原因，以及根据首字母提示，含有“也许，可能”的意为，故填 maybe。五、书面表达【答案】My life in 20 years 10/10 Im always working hard for a bright future.I imagine I will have a better life than now.In 20 years first,I will have a better family and take good care of my parents because I have grown up.And I may have two children and they are cute and lovely.Of course,I will live in a big house with my family.Secondly,if I have a well-paid job.I must work hard and be pleased to take on new challenges.There will be a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.Thirdly,when 1 am free,Ill meet my friends for many times and talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers.Next,going abroad for vacations will bring us much pleasure.And during the vacation,Ill have a great time.Whats more.I will usually take some exercise with my friends every day after work because sports can make us healthy and fit.I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful.And I am working hard to make it come true.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 江苏省盐城市 2017 年英语中考试卷 英 语(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟)第 I 卷(选择题,共 60 分)一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1._ April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.A.On B.In C.At D.To()2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after _ 56-year-long career in the film industry.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()3._ fine weather it is!Lets go on a picnic!A.What a B.what C.How D.How a()4.When a virus comes into our body,we get ill.The same thing _ also happen to a computer.A.should B.need C.can D.must()5.Fire is very dangerous.You cant be _ careful with it!A.very B.quite C.so D.too()6.China has seen a trend(潮流)of _ shared bikes since last year.A.ride B.riding C.take D.taking()7.I felt much _ after I told the problems to my close friend.A.good B.well C.better D.best()8.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.A.invite B.invited C.to be invited D.will be invited()9._ have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.A.How often B.How far C.How much D.how long()10.You will be able to see something _ you climb onto those rocks.A.if B.though C.until D.unless()11.My brother _ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A.watches B.has watched C.is watching D.was watching()12.To athletes,the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver,but to _.A.take part B.take notice C.take place D.take care()13.Today is Fathers Day,Im thinking about _.A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my father C.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I have a big meal()14.I had a very good time at the charity show.Thanks for your invitation._.A.All right B.You are welcome C.Good luck to you D.Not too bad()15.“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do 二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie.Were from 16 .Recently we were faced with a l7 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver.Just as we began to doze(打盹),the car made a strange,loud noise and then 18 working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 ,because he couldnt speak French.He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area,with 20 houses in sight.We started to bear the cries of wild animals.Sophie was very afraid.We didnt have much food and it was getting 21 and darker.I began to lose 22 .Should we leave the car?Would our driver ever 23?Was he a trustworthy man?We were very worried.A couple of hours passed.24 ,the headlights from another car appeared in the dark.A man got out of the car.Finding us cold and hungry,he kindly asked us to 25 his car.26 we left,he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it.Then he drove us to a nearby village,and we met his family.His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods.28 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening,the phone rang.It was our 29 .He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.()16.A.America B.Germany C.France D.Brazil()17.A.difficult B.suitable C.pleasant D.hopeful()18.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.finished()19.A.suspect B.advice C.magic D.success-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）()20.A.no B.some C.several D.many()21.A.colder B.warmer C.heavier D.lighter()22.A.memory B.way C.confidence D.interest()23.A.leave B.return C.drive D.wait()24.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Safely()25.A.get to B.get on C.get off D.get into()26.A.Whenever B.After C.Before D.Until()27.A.donated B.offered C.sold D.lent()28.A.Someone B.No one C.Every one D.Any one()29.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor D.driver()30.A.almost B.sometimes C.usually D.never 三、阅读理解 A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分)A Science Night Its almost time for Science Night.I need a partner.Who should I ask?I have three friends who all want to help.How can I choose just one for the task?My best friend Jule is fun to be around.But shes as chatty as a bird.When she start to talkjust watch out!I cant get in a single word.Still,that might work for Science Night;Shed show our project to the crowd.Jules voice would boom out like a drum.I wouldnt mind if she were extra loud!And then theres Dan whos really shy.But wise as an owlhes so smart?Hed help with the thinking for the job.He wouldnt talk,but hed do his part.But what about Shel,whos good at art?He paints and draws and sculpts so well.Our project would look greatno doubt!Im sure I should be asking Shel.How can I choose just one from three?I need them all!Im feeling sick.Im as dizzy as a spinning top.When trying to choo