2020年湖南省岳阳中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf
1/9 2020 年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 I.A)1.【答案】略 2.【答案】略 3.【答案】略 4.【答案】略 5.【答案】略 B)6.【答案】略 7.【答案】略 8.【答案】略 9.【答案】略 10.【答案】略 11.【答案】略 12.【答案】略 13.【答案】略 14.【答案】略 15.【答案】略 C)【答案】略 II.A)1.【答案】B【解析】句意:花费了我们半个小时的时间读小妇人。考查冠词辨析。a和 an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个;an 用于元音音素前;the 是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示“半个小时”,应该是 half an hour,hour是元音/a/开头,故用 an修饰。故选 B。【考点】冠词辨析 2.【答案】A【解析】句意:这些全家福照片不在我的房间,一定在他的房间里。考查物主代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词;me 我,是人称代词宾格的形式。第一个空后有名词 room,因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,因此应该用2/9 名词性物主代词。故选 A。【考点】物主代词辨析 3.【答案】C【解析】句意:迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a bread 错误结构;too much bread太多的面包;a piece of bread一块面包;根据句意理解及前句 Mike doesnt have enough money可知,这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”,所以 B选项排除,而英语中 bread 是一个不可数名词,不能直接与冠词连用,表达复数只能用量词表达,故选 C。【考点】名词的数 4.【答案】A【解析】句意:哪吒这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。sothat 和suchthat都是“如此以至于”的意思,so后修饰形容词或副词,句型是 so+形容词或副词+that 从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句或 such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;tooto 这一结构意为“太以至于不能”,后面跟动词原形,题目中第二个空后是句子,因此 C不对;第一个空后 educational是形容词,应用 sothat结构,故选 A。【考点】连词辨析 5.【答案】B【解析】句意:中国有 5000 多年的历史。它比美国的历史更长。考查形容词的比较级。long 长的;longer更长的;longest最长的。根据“than the USA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较,用比较级 longer。故选 B。【考点】形容词的比较级 6.【答案】A【解析】句意:由于天气不好,学校推迟了运动会。考查动词短语。put off 推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上;根据句意理解及后句 because of the bad weather.可知,这里说的是“推迟”,故选 A。【考点】动词短语 7.【答案】B【解析】句意:我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。考查动名词。have 动词的一般现在时的原形;having 动名词;has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语 look forward to doing。此处用 having 做宾语。故选 B。【考点】动名词 8.【答案】B【解析】句意:在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动,主语是单数;are picked 动词的一般现在时的被动;picks 动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语 leaves叶子是复数名词;主语和动词 pick之间是被动,用 are picked表示“被采摘”。故选 B。【考点】动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致 3/9 9.【答案】A【解析】句意:我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是宾语从句,作动词 wonder的宾语,引导词都是 when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,B 和 C两个选项都是疑问语序,故排除。故选 A。【考点】宾语从句 10.【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得少年说怎么样?我喜欢它。考查情景交际。you are welcome 不客气;good luck 祝好运;I love it我爱它。根据“What do you think of”可知是在询问评价如何,回答应对它进行评价,C选项“I love it”符合。故选 C。【考点】情景交际 B)11.【答案】B【解析】句意:在这一天,世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful有害的;green 绿色的;bad糟糕的,差的。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day.Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知,世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日,所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选 B。【考点】形容词辨析及语境 12.【答案】C【解析】句意:在意大利,人们不使用塑料袋。考查名词辨析及语境。recycling books回收书;reusable bags环保购物袋;plastic bags塑料袋。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空前有 dont use“不使用”,塑料袋对环境会造成污染,因此不能使用朔料袋。故选 C。【考点】名词辨析及语境 13.【答案】A【解析】句意:人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。考查名词辨析及语境。plants 植物;emperors皇帝;trucks 卡车。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空后是 animals“动物”,选项中 plants“植物”,他们都是自然环境中的东西,与文章的主题相关,故选A。【考点】名词辨析及语境 14.【答案】B【解析】句意:在那一天,在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious 美味的;wild 野生的;magic 有魔力的。根据下句话“After reading them,people are supposed to avoid _ things made of animals,such as ivory and shark fin.”可知,大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。故选 B。【考点】形容词辨析及语境 4/9 15.【答案】B【解析】句意:读完之后,人们应该避免购买动物制品,比如象牙和鱼翅。考查动词辨析及语境building建造;buying 买;improving 提高,改善。根据句意和常识可知,我们要保护野生动物,不购买动物制品。故选 B。【考点】动词辨析及语境 16.【答案】C【解析】句意:世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。考查数词辨析及语境。three 三;four四;five 五。根据下文可知,这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选 C。【考点】数词辨析及语境 17.【答案】B【解析】句意:离开房间时把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析及语境。Turn on 打开;Turn off关闭;Turn up 把声音开大;出现。根据文意和常识可知,为了保护环境,我们应节约用电,所以离开房间的时候,应该把灯关掉。故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析及语境 18.【答案】A【解析】句意:用温水或冷水洗衣服,不要用热水。考查形容词辨析及语境。cold冷的;dirty脏的;dangerous 危险的。根据空后“not hot water”可知,不要用热水洗衣服,也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析及语境 19.【答案】C【解析】句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最大努力保护地球。考查动词辨析及语境。change改变;finish 完成;understand理解。根据空后“the true spirit of Earth Day”可知,这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”,C选项符合语境,故选 C。【考点】动词辨析及语境 20.【答案】B【解析】句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最大努力保护地球。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its 它的;their他们的;his他的。这句话的主语是 humans“人类”,是第三人称,因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”,故选 B。【考点】形容词性物主代词辨析及语境.A)21.【答案】T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 In early 2020,Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line.2020年初,张在上海当医务工作者,救死扶伤,在一线取得。5/9 了辉煌成就。可知这里的描述是正确的,故填 T。22.【答案】F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知,他建议人们呆在家里,不要去拥挤的地方。所以这里的描述是错误的,故填 F。23.【答案】T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed(留下印象)Chinese readers deeply.可知,杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象。所以这里的描述是正确的,故填 T。24.【答案】T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 We Three that is about Yang Jiangs family stories has been widely praised by the readers.关于杨绛的家庭故事我们仨受到了读者的广泛赞誉。所以这里的描述是正确的,故填 T。25.【答案】F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 In the past few years,Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity可知,李子柒是来自四川的,所以这里的描述是错误的,故填 F。B)26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Purpose:To measure(测量)the new height of Qomolangma 可知,登顶的目的是测量珠穆朗玛峰的新高度,故选 C。27.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The time of reaching the top:May 27th,2020可知,他们到达顶部的时间是2020年 5 月 27日,故选 B。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Orchard Hotel一栏对应的单人间的价格是$28,可知两晚就是 56,故选 B。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Osaka Hotel对应栏的信息 Indian restaurant可知,只有在 Osaka这个酒店可以吃到印度菜,故选 C。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Fairview Hotel一栏对应的地址是 126 Venning Road可知,这个 Fairview酒店是在 Venning路 126号,故选 C。C)31.【答案】Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.【解析】根据 We usually have a 15-day holiday,but in 2020,a disease called COVID-19(新型冠状病毒)hit China.We had a longer holiday than before,可知,因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆发,所以我们有了更长的假期。故答案为 Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.32.【答案】Yes,he did.6/9【解析】根据 My father put up red couplets(春联)on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows,可知,作者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上,并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上,所以答案是肯定的,故空格处填 Yes,he did.33.【答案】His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.【解析】根据 Its exciting for me to get Wechat red packet from my grandparents,可知,作者在微信上得到了祖父母的红包,所以空格处 His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。故答案为 His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.34.【答案】During this new year,she ordered things on the Internet.【解析】根据 During this new year,she had to order things on the Internet,so she received many packages.可知,今年春节,作者的妈妈在网上订购物品。故答案为 During this new year,she ordered things on the Internet.35.【答案】Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.【解析】根据 Our teachers organized online teaching for us,可知,这个假期我们老师组织网上教学,所以空格处填 Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。故答案为 Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.D)36.【答案】G【解析】句意:青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定,但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。根据前文“I want to,your parents answer,No,you cant.”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通,此处用 but转折,引出父母。故选 G。37.【答案】C【解析】句意:他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到;后文“Unless he arrives at school on time,he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚,可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求,要他早点睡觉,选择“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故选 C。38.【答案】F【解析】句意:如果他的父母拒绝他的要求,他会和父亲或母亲争辩。此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突,会争论,选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选 F。39.【答案】A【解析】句意:李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。根据“We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学,此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选 A。40.【答案】D【解析】句意:他认为做家务活是浪费时间。根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关。故选 D。E)7/9 41.【答案】by【解析】句意:上周末,5 名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜,体验一下这种生意模式和生活的艰辛。空后selling 是动名词形式,结合句意可知,这 5名大学生决定通过卖菜这种方式来体验路边生意。by是介词,意为“通过方式”,符合语意,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为 by。42.【答案】get【解析】句意:早上,他们必须在 3 点钟起床。根据句中提到的时间 at 3 oclock以及空后的 up 可知,这里考查的是 get up 这一短语,意为“起床”。空前 had to意为“不得不,必须”,后面跟动词原形。故答案为 get。43.【答案】kinds【解析】句意:首先,他们去城市附近的农场买各种蔬菜。根据常识可知,一个摊位上总是卖很多种蔬菜,因此这里考查的是 kind,意为“种类”。空前有 different修饰,表示“不同的”,这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为 kinds。44.【答案】possible【解析】句意:然后他们尽快回到城里,占领一个摊位。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是短语asas possible,意为“尽可能”,故答案为 possible。45.【答案】sell【解析】句意:大约在早上 6点半,他们把蔬菜摆放整齐,把更好的放在上面,然后开始卖蔬菜。根据上文“Last weekend,5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school _ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.”可知,这些大学生是在路边卖菜,因此摆放好了之后就开始卖菜了。这里考查 sell,是一个动词,意为“卖”。句中使用了句型 begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,因此这里用动词的原形。故答案为 sell。46.【答案】away【解析】句意:当蔬菜没有卖完的时候,他们就把它们都送给无家可归的人。give away捐赠,赠送。根据homeless people 可知,这 5 名大学生非常有爱心,把卖不了的蔬菜捐赠给那些无家可归的人,故答案为away。47.【答案】later【解析】句意:两天后,他们挣了大约 300元。空前 Two days是一段时间,结合句意可知,这里表示“两天后”,考查 later,是一个副词,常放在一段时间的后面。故答案为 later。48.【答案】other【解析】句意:在这段不寻常的经历之后,他们彼此分享了自己的感受。根据句意和空前的 each 可知,这里考查 each other,意为“互相,彼此”,符合语境。故答案为 other。49.【答案】but【解析】句意:“我们很累,但我们收获很多。”根据句意可知,空前的 tired与空后 gained a lot是转折的关系,因此这里考查的是 but,是一个连词,意为“但是”,表示转折。故答案为 but。8/9 50.【答案】how【解析】句意:与闲逛相比,这样的社会实践让我们了解到赚钱是多么的困难。根据句中子结构可知,该空引导了一个宾语从句,作空前 learn的宾语;空后 difficult 是形容词,因此应用 how修饰,意为“多么”。故答案为 how。.A)51.【答案】在他们看来,轿车不但快而且舒服。【解析】划线的句子“In their opinion,cars are not only fast but also comfortable”是陈述句。In their opinion表示“在他们看来”,句子的主语是 cars轿车;are是;句子用 not onlybut also连接两个形容词,表示“不但快而且舒服”。故答案为在他们看来,轿车不但快而且舒服。52.【答案】骑自行车外出没什么,而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。【解析】划线的句子“Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents body”是 and 连接的两个句子的并列。动名词“Going out by bike”做主语表示“骑自行车外出”,“are nothing”表示“没什么”;it指代的是“Going out by bike”,healthy表示“健康的”,“for residents body”对居民的身体来说。故答案为骑自行车外出没什么,而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。53.【答案】The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.【解析】划线的句子“老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品”是陈述句,主语是“老人们”用 the old;动词是“习惯于”用 are used to doing;宾语是“购买日常用品”用 buying daily things,地点状语“在小区附近”用 near the neighborhood。故答案为 The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.54.【答案】随着岳阳交通的发展,人们能更容易到各个地方。【解析】划线句子“With the development of transportation in Yueyang,people can get here and there,more easily”是陈述句。伴随状语“with the development of transportation in Yueyang”表示随着岳阳交通的发展。句子的主语是people人们;谓语动词是can get here and there表示“能到各个地方”,副词修饰“more easily”表示“更容易地”。故答案为随着岳阳交通的发展,人们能更容易到各个地方。55.【答案】To solve the problems,they hope there will be subways one day.【解析】划线的句子“为了解决这些问题,他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁”是陈述句。“为了解决这些问题”是目的状语,用动词不定式 to solve the problems;主语是 they;谓语动词是 hope;“会有地铁”用 there will be subways;时间状语“有一天”用 one day。故答案为 To solve the problems,they hope there will be subways one day.B)56.【答案】I want to be a teacher I have a dream.I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.The motto encourages me most is“Teachers biggest happiness is to see the children to grow up!”I think 的9/9 teachers are the most important people in our lives.They teach us knowledge.They help us with our study.They give us confidence.If Im a teacher,Ill be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.To be a teacher,Ill work hard from now on and get good grades in my study.I wont give up my dream.I think it will come true soon.【解析】1.题干解读:本题为话题作文,要求以“I want to be a/an _”为题写一篇短文,题目已给出要点提示。时态应用现在时,人称应用第一人称。2.例文点评:例文分三段,第一段开门见山,点出了自己的理想工作是做一名教师,第二段则提到了自己最受鼓舞的格言,以及想做老师的原因,第三段作者道出自己要为成为老师而做的努力。例文层次分明,逻辑清楚,内容包含题目所给的所有要点,符合题目要求,文中使用了许多高分句型及短语,为文章增色不少。3.高分亮点:短语:grow up,helpwith,try ones best to,work hard,from now on,give up,come true。句型:(1)I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.(定语从句)(2)I think teachers are the most important people in our lives.(宾语从句)(3)If Im a teacher,Ill be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.(if 引导的条件状语从句)英语试卷 第 1 页(共 12 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 12 页)绝密启用前 2020 年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试 英 语 温馨提示:1.本试卷共四大题,76 小题,考试时量 90 分钟。2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案都必需填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。3.考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。Good luck to all of you!.听力技能(共三部分,每段材料读两遍。)A)图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4 A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B)对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话,回答下列各小题。6.What time is it now?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.7.Whats the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.8.Where did Mandy go on vacation?A.Guizhou.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.9.How often does the girl go to the concert?A.Or a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.10.Whats Lisas favorite subject?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C Math.第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话,回答下列各小题。11.Whats wrong with Tom?A.He has a toothache.B.He has a headache.C.He has a stomachache.12.How many hours did Tom sleep last night?A.5 hours.B.2 hours.C.7 hours.听对话,回答下列各小题。13.What kind of books will Helen buy?A.Storybooks.B.Novels and magazines.C.Cartoon books.14 Where is Delan Bookstore?A.Its next to JinE Park.B.Its behind JinE Park.C.Its in front of JinE Park.15.Which book store is the closest to Pauls home?A.Delan Bookstore.B.Dream Bookstore.C.Blue Moon Bookstore.C)笔录要点-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页(共 12 页)英语试卷 第 4 页(共 12 页)根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词。Three Useful Inventions Inventions Inventors Years Uses(用途)Fridge An _ inventor Oliver Evans In 1805 To keep food _ for a long time To prevent food from going bad _ An English _ Alexander Bell In 1876 To communicate with others Television An English engineer John Aired Around 1927 To know whats going on around the world To _.知识运用 A)单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.It took us half _ hour to read Little Women.A.a B.an C.the 2.The family photos arent in _ room,it must be in _.A.my;his B.his;my C.me;his 3.Mike doesnt have enough money,so he can only afford _.A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of bread 4.The movie Nezha is _ educational _ I want to see it again.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to 5.China is over 5,000 years old.It has a much _ history than the USA.A.long B.longer C.longest 6.The school _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on 7.I havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months.Im looking forward to _ a video call with her.A.have B.having C.has 8.Silver Tea leaves _ by hand in Junshan Island.A.is picked B.are picked C.picks 9.I wonder_ A.when China sent the last Beidou Satellite(北斗卫星).B.when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.C.when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.10.What do you think of Teenager Said(少年说)?_ A.You are welcome.B.Good luck.C.I love it.B)完型填空 通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day.Earth Day is on April 22nd.Lots of people all over the world try to do something 11 on this day.In China,people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night.People dont use 12 in Italy.People dress up like 13 and animals to dance in Times Square,New York(纽约时代广场).On that day,people can see many posters about protecting 14 animals in Canada and Norway(挪威).After reading them,people are supposed to avoid 15 things made of animals,such as ivory and shark fin.The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)has made a list of 16 things that each person can do to save the environment.17 the lights when you leave a room.Dont leave the tap(水笼头)running.No turning on your computer every night.Wash your clothes in warm or 18 water,not hot water.Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will 19 the true spirit of Earth Day and try 20 best to protect the earth.Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.11.A.harmful B.green C.bad 12.A.recycling books B.reusable bags C.plastic bags 13.A.plants B.emperors C.trucks 14.A.delicious B.wild C.magic 15.A.building B.buying C.improving 16.A.three B.four C.five 17.A.Turn on B.Turn off C.Turn up 18.A.cold B.dirty C.dangerous 19.A.change B.finish C.understand 英语试卷 第 5 页(共 12 页)英语试卷 第 6 页(共 12 页)20.A.its B.their C.his.阅读技能 A)判断正误 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True,F=False)Most successful persons have one thing in common:Th