2020年内蒙古通辽中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/6 2020 年内蒙古自治区通辽市初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 一、第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】B 二、第二节 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 第三节 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B 第四节 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】B 三、第五节 21.【答案】over 22.【答案】languages 23.【答案】2011 24.【答案】as 2/6 25.【答案】set 四、26.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析，made 制作，helped 帮助，felt 感觉，heard 听到，根据后面 say something like this此处指或许你听过其他孩子这么说，故答案为 D。【考点】动词的辨析 27.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析，complete 完成，control 控制，suggest 建议，avoid 避免，根据后面 do you go to class no matter what they say？此处指你会屈服然后像其他孩子建议的那样做吗，故答案为 C。【考点】动词的辨析 28.【答案】D【解析】考查名词的辨析，friends 朋友，rules 规则，search 搜索，decision 决定，根据后面 when your friends want to do something youre not quite sure about 当你的朋友想做一些你不太确定的事情时，应该是不容易做决定，故答案为 D。【考点】名词的辨析 29.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的辨析，slow 缓慢的，hard 困难的，clear 清楚的，useful 有用的，根据后面 to go against the majority 当其他人都这么做的时候，你很难跟大多数人相反，故答案为 B。【考点】形容词的辨析 30.【答案】C【解析】考查连词的辨析，unless 除非，until 直到，if 如果，although 尽管，有些人担心别人会取笑他们，因为他们不随大流。根据语境此处表示条件，故答案为 C。【考点】连词的辨析 31.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的辨析，doubt 怀疑，idea 想法，hope 希望，promise 承诺，根据 The(6)that“everyone is doing it”makes them follow the crowd 每个人都这样做，这样的想法让他们随大流，故答案为 B。【考点】名词的辨析 32.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析，good 好的，common 普通的，serious 严肃的，strong 强壮的，根据后面 if your peers encourage you to be a better person 如果你的同辈鼓励你成为一个更好的人，应该是那么这种同辈压力就是好的，故答案为 A。【考点】形容词的辨析 33.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析，free 使自由，show 展示，deal with 处理，talk about 谈论，根据上句 And it affects almost everyone without exception 几乎每个人都会受到影响，无一例外，此处指应该如何处理这个问题，故答案为 C。3/6【考点】动词的辨析 34.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词的辨析，failing 失败，trying 尝试，learning 学习，refusing 拒绝，根据 When you are self confident,you can say“no”to the people(9)to pressure you 如果你足够自信的话，就可以拒绝那些试着对你施压的人，故答案为 B。【考点】动名词的辨析 35.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析，alone 独自一人的，lucky 幸运的，quiet 安静的，popular 受欢迎的，根据语境，通过前面提到的那样做，你就不会是独自一人的，故答案为 A。【考点】形容词的辨析 五、36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer 可知，谷雨是在春末和夏初之间，因此谷雨结束，夏天就开始了。故选 A。37.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”，可知谷雨促进谷物的生长，谷物是庄稼，是生长在田地里的植物。故选 D。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知在中国南方，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶，故选 C。39.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据 The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好，故推断它是健康的，美味的蔬菜，故选 B。40.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen more often.可知第一个标题是 Sandstorms happen；根据 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.可知第二个标题是 Drinking tea；根据 People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.可知第三个标题是 Eating toona sinensis；根据 The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知第四个的标题是 Grain Rain Festival，所以此处排列顺序正确的是 bdac，故选 D。41.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 the worlds diversity of food crops is quickly decreasing.But scientists around the world are taking action.They are building seed banks.可知世界粮食作物的多样性正在迅速减少，但世界各地的科学家正在采取行动，他们正在建立种子库。故选 C。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 some banks are in warm countries.If the electricity fails,the seeds will get too hot and die.可知有些种子库在温暖的国家。如果停电，种子会变得太热而死亡。Other seed banks are in countries 4/6 troubled by war.Sometimes people damage the seed banks.可知其他种子库位于战乱国家，有时人们会损坏种子库，所以作者在第 2 段的目的是给种子提供更好的环境，建立全球种子库。故选 C。43.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。根据 some banks are in warm countries.If the electricity fails,the seeds will get too hot and die.Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war.Sometimes people damage the seed banks.可知有些种子库在温暖的国家，如果停电，种子会变得太热而死亡。其他种子库位于战乱国家，有时人们会损坏种子库。根据 they decided to build a global seed bank.This seed bank would contain a backup,or extra copy,of all the worlds seeds.可知他们决定建立一个全球种子库，这个种子库将包含世界上所有种子的备份或额外副本，两者对比可以判断全球种子库环境更好。故选 D。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 They pay to ship their seeds to Norway,but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds.可知他们花钱把种子运到挪威，但不花任何钱来储存种子。故选 C。45.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。根据 the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost 表明他认为 the Seed Vault 是非常值得的，即非常重要有价值的。故选 A。46.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster you want him to put an end to it now”可推断把短信给校长看是想让他停止学生间的欺凌现象，故选 D。47.【答案】B【解析】单词猜测题。根据第二自然段首句“Bullying is a dangerous”及下文“any good headmaster will take your charges seriously”可知欺凌不仅是危险的还是严重的冒犯行为，因此可猜测 offense 是冒犯行为之意，故选 B。48.【答案】C【解析】段落总结题。根据第三自然段“Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her,because she needs itso do it and mean business.”可知对于父母来说涉及欺凌问题是必需的，故选 C。49.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段“If repeated meetings with the headmaster(and parents,if he allows it)does not solve the problem,then I would consider hiring a lawyer.”可知校长解决不了欺凌问题，你就应该找律师求助，故选 D。50.【答案】C【解析】作者意图题。根据最后一自然段“Good luck I wish you the best in this terrible situation.”及文章主要内容可知作者写这封信的目的是寻求帮助，故选 C。六、51.【答案】The biological clock.【解析】根据 We must listen to the clock inside our bodies,the biological clock，可知身体中有生物钟，故答案5/6 为 The biological clock.52.【答案】She ran about two miles every morning.【解析】根据 She ran about two miles before she went to work，可知她去上班前要跑大约两英里，故答案为She ran about two miles every morning.53.【答案】They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.【解析】根据 the study of biological clocks.They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies，可知他们在研究生物钟对人体的重要性，故答案为 They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.54.【答案】At night.【解析】根据 This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night.When patients take heart medication at night,they may prevent a heart attack in the morning，可知在晚上吃比较好，故答案为At night.55.【答案】Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.【解析】根据 Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.It may be the right time to listen to these doctors，可知文章告诉我们每个人都有自己的生物钟，学习一些有关生物钟的知识可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活，故答案为 Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.56.【答案】flows【解析】考查动词。根据第二段第 1、2 句“The main branch of the Nile,the White Nile,starts just above Lake Victoria,the worlds second largest fresh-water lake,in east central Africa.Then it flows to the north”，可知尼罗河的主要支流白尼罗河发源于非洲中东部世界第二大淡水湖维多利亚湖的正上方，然后向北流动。故答案为 flows。【考点】动词 57.【答案】capital【解析】考查名词。根据第二段第 3 句“At Sudans capital,another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile.”，可知在苏丹的首都，另一条名为青尼罗河的大河与白尼罗河汇合。故答案为 capital。【考点】名词 58.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据第二段最后 1 句“Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea”，可知尼乐河经过埃及著名的尼罗河流域，到达地中海。原文在介词before之后用reaching表示“到达”之意，此处陈述句为一般现在时，且主语 it 属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为 reaches。【考点】动词 59.【答案】made【解析】考查动词。根据第四段第 1 句“Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile,there might be no ancient Egypt civilization”，可知没有尼罗河沿岸肥沃的农田，就没有古埃及文明。换而言之，就是富饶的6/6 农田造就了这个古老文明的伟大。考虑用动词 make，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 made。【考点】动词 60.【答案】bought【解析】考查动词。根据最后一段最后 1 句“Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles”，可知古人沿着这条河进行数百英里的贸易。原文用动词 traded 表示“贸易”之意，可以同义转换为两个动词buy and sell，由一般过去时态考虑动词 bought and sold，故答案为 bought。【考点】动词 七、61.【答案】hand in【解析】上交 hand in，动词短语；根据句意“我们必须及时上交作业”和语法可知，在情态动词 must 后面用动词原形.故答案为：hand in。62.【答案】break out【解析】爆发 break out，动词短语；根据句意“疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划”和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句要用一般过去时。故答案为：broke out。63.【答案】consider as【解析】认为 consider as，动词短语；根据句意“钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一”和语法可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为 am/is/are done 故答案为：considered as。64.【答案】been seen【解析】看见 see，动词；根据句意“海洋塑料已随处可见”和语法可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为 have/has been done 故答案为：been seen。65.【答案】think back【解析】think back 表示回顾、回想，其逻辑主语是 I，则应用现在分词作伴随状语。八、【答案】参考范文：Teamwork I am not fond of basketball.But I have seen a wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class.It is so wonderful that I cant help asking myself“Is it real”.The answer is pretty yes.I also learn a lot from the game(经历).First,teamwork is very important.You are sure to fail if you play by yourself.So five members must play together and well organized.Second,you should have an aim.In order to reach it,you should try your best.Last,never give up whatever have happened.Even if you get low scores,you shouldnt give up.If there is a will,there is a way.If there is a will,there is also an opportunity.And you can make failure into success.Believe yourself and believe your team.You are the best one.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 2020 年内蒙古自治区通辽市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共 12 页，8 道大题，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装井上交.听力部分（共 30 分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）第一节 听句子，从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C 二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第二节 听句子，从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6.A.Sorry,she wont.B.No,she hasnt.C.Yes,I have.7.A.Go ahead.B.It doesnt matter.C.I agree with you.8.A.I could do it.B.My pleasure.C.Thank you very much.9.A.Speaking,please.B.Nice to meet you.C.Yes,Im Dave.10.A.Youre welcome.B.Its interesting.C.Me,too.第三节 听对话，从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。11.What was the man doing when the woman came?A.Smoking.B.Ordering the food.C.Having the check.12.What will be served for free?A.Cheese pizza.B.Fried chicken.C.Fruit salad.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She doesnt feel well and coughs.B.She failed the exam.C.She lost her dog.14.How long has the woman been like this?A.For about six hours.B.For about a day.C.For about a week.15.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Father and daughter.第四节 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.How often do they have book shows?A.Once a month.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）B.Twice a month.C.Twice a year.17.What do they found in every classroom?A.A book corner.B.A book club.C.A bookshelf.18.When do they have a listening book program by school radio?A.Every Tuesday afternoon.B.Every Thursday afternoon.C.Every Thursday morning.19.What should students do after reading books?A.Copy some of them.B.Tell them to others.C.Write reading reports.20.What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term?A.English storybooks.B.Chinese storybooks.C.English fairy tales.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）Peppa Pig Theme Parks Background The cartoon is so popular in 21 180 countries and it was translated into 40 22 .Time&Place Peppa Pig World opened in 23 in the UK.Activities Tourists can visit Peppas house and school.Park workers dress up 24 Peppas family,say hello to visitors,and shake hands with them.Plan The company plans to 25 up another two theme parks in China next year.笔试部分（共 90 分）四、完形填空（完成 2635 题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。“Were going to cut science class today.I know you want to come with us.Lets go!”Maybe youve 26 one of the popular kids at school say something like this.So what do you do?Do you just give in and do what the other kids 27 ,or do you go to class no matter what they say?Situations like this often come up.And it is not easy to make your own 28 when your friends want to do something youre not quite sure about.Sometimes,you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it,and it is 29 to go against the majority.This is called“peer(同龄人)pressure”because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular.Some worry that others will make fun of them 30 they dont go along with the group.The 31 that“everyone is doing it”makes them follow the crowd.Sometimes peer pressure can be 32 if your peers encourage you to be a better person.But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you dont really want to do.And it affects almost everyone without exception.So what can you do to 33 it?First of all,you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self confident.When you are self confident,you can say“no”to the people 34 to pressure you.It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs.That way you wont be 35 when you stand up to peer pressure.26.A.made B.helped C.felt D.heard 27.A.complete B.control C.suggest D.avoid 28.A.friends B.rules C.search D.decision 29.A.slow B.hard C.clear D.useful 30.A.unless B.until C.if D.although 31.A.doubt B.idea C.hope D.promise 32.A.good B.common C.serious D.strong 33.A.free B.show C.deal with D.talk about 34.A.failing B.trying C.learning D.refusing 35.A.alone B.lucky C.quiet D.popular 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）五、阅读理解（完成 3650 题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain(谷雨),as the last term in spring,starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”,which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Heres something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen more often.2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes“toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”.The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.36.When Grain Rain ends,_ stars.A.summer B.spring C.fall D.winter 37.The underlined word“crops”refers to _.A.flowers in the garden B.trees in the forest C.fishes in the sea D.plants in the field 38.The people in southern China _ on the day of Grain Rain.A.eat toona sinensis B.fly a kite C.drink tea D.start the first voyage 39.We can infer that“toona sinensis”must be a kind of vegetable which _.A.can bring good luck B.is delicious and healthy C.grows at the seaside D.is a type of medicine 40.The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be _.a.Eating toona sinensis b.Sandstorms happen c.Grain Rain Festival d.Drinking tea A.bdca B.badc C.bcad D.bdac B Today,the worlds diversity(多样性)of food crops is quickly decreasing.But scientists around the world are taking action.They are building seed banks.At seed banks,scientists store the seeds of many different crops.There are now 1,400 seed banks around the world.However,some banks are in warm countries.If the electricity fails,the seeds will get too hot and die.Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war.Sometimes people damage the seed banks.If this happens,valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem.So,they decided to build a global seed bank.T