2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/5 浙江省绍兴市 2019 年中考试卷 英语答案解析 一、听力 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 二、完形填空【文章大意】一位品学兼优的秘鲁男孩 Victor 在路灯下做作业的视频受到了很多人的关注。原因是家境贫寒，又不堪忍受晚上在昏暗的蜡烛光下做作业。16.【答案】A【解析】从第二段的最后一句the police shared the video on Facebook可知答案为 A。17.【答案】C【解析】从后半句：他们是在查看监控，可知本题的答案为 C，意为：当警察在查看监控时，于上月第一次注意到了这个男孩。18.【答案】D【解析】本题意为：他们发现这个小男孩独自一人在人行道上。因此答案为 D。19.【答案】B【解析】本句意为：一开始，他们认为他正在干坏事，但随后他们意识到，他事实上是正在做作业。因此答 2/5 案为 B。20.【答案】C【解析】本句意为：被小男孩的精神所感动，因此答案为 C。21.【答案】C【解析】by the way 顺便说；at least 至少；at the same time 与此同时 in the end 最终；本句意为：Victor 感人同时又令人心碎的故事已传遍了全球。因此答案为 C。22.【答案】A【解析】从后面sat down with his mother to learn说明，当地的电视台是想设法找到他，因此答案为 A.23.【答案】D【解析】从后半句可知，他们家很穷。因此答案为 D。24.【答案】B【解析】从本段最后一句中的candlelight可知答案为 B 25.【答案】A【解析】从后半句“他再也无法忍受蜡烛的光”，可知他的作业在太阳下山前是完成不了的，因此答案为 A。26.【答案】B【解析】本句意为：最近，他再也无法忍受在蜡烛的光下做作业。27.【答案】C【解析】本句意为：如果我继续使用蜡烛照明做作业，我会疯的。因此答案 C。28.【答案】A【解析】这句话是 Victor 的母亲接着上一句说的，因此答案为 A。29.【答案】D【解析】put off 推迟；worry about 担忧；give up 放弃；help with 在帮忙；从后半句takes care of the family sheep说明 Victor 是在干家务，因此答案为 D。30.【答案】B【解析】从后半句gets good grades可知答案为 B。三、阅读理解【A 篇文章大意】征集你生活和工作环境的室内设计并评奖。31.【答案】B【解析】从第一句可知答案为 B。32.【答案】A【解析】从第四行可知答案为 A。3/5 33.【答案】D【解析】本文是一则海报。答案为 D。【B 篇文章大意】介绍一个英国人 Ghaffar 痴迷京剧并刻苦练习，他不仅自己成功，而且还让更多的人喜欢京剧的故事。34.【答案】C【解析】从第二段的最后一句可知答案为 C。35.【答案】B【解析】从第三段第二行he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing opera，说明obstacle是问题，障碍的意思，因此答案为 B。36.【答案】A【解析】从倒数第二段可知答案为 A。37.【答案】C【解析】本文讲述一个英语人爱京剧，学京剧的故事，与文化有关，因此答案为 C。【C 篇文章大意】本文介绍了什么是无废弃生活，并讲述了 Yu Yuan 一个无废弃生活践行者的故事。38.【答案】A【解析】从第二段的第二句可知答案为 A。39.【答案】B【解析】从第四段的最后一句可知答案为 B。40.【答案】D【解析】从最后一段的第二行It is just around us at our finger-tips可知答案为 D。41.【答案】C【解析】无废弃生活的最终目的是为了环保，因此答案为 C。【D 篇文章大意】本文介绍了松下公司研发的一种翻译扩音器 Megahonyaku.42.【答案】B【解析】从第一段第一句可知答案为 B。43.【答案】C【解析】从第三段第一句可知答案为 C。44.【答案】A【解析】从第四段第二行Around 30 Japanese organizations，including the police and guides可知答案为 A。45.【答案】D【解析】从第四段最后一句and offering users future improvements and necessary services可知答案为 D。4/5 四、词汇运用 46.【答案】locked【解析】本题考查被动语态。47.【答案】lowest【解析】整个冬天温度最低的一天，因此本题是最高级。48.【答案】aloud【解析】用于修饰 cry 要用副词形式。49.【答案】behaves【解析】从后面的likes可知本题是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，因此动词要加s。50.【答案】theirs【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。51.【答案】already 52.【答案】medical 53.【答案】truck【解析】从前面的“a可知本题是单数。54.【答案】especially 55.【答案】own 56.【答案】sending/giving【解析】本题考查现在进行时。57.【答案】lady【解析】从前面的A可知本题是单数。58.【答案】borrow【解析】从上下文可知，对顾客而言，书是借进来的，因此答案为 borrow。59.【答案】ten【解析】从前面的four可知，本题是填基数词。60.【答案】poems【解析】从前面的classics可知本题是复数。五、语法填空 61.【答案】When/After 62.【答案】warmly【解析】用于修饰helped要用副词形式。5/5 63.【答案】to become【解析】本题考查 to do 作目的状语。64.【答案】he【解析】本句主语指的是 Tani。65.【答案】won【解析】从后一句的谓语动词beat可知，本题是过去式。66.【答案】the 67.【答案】of【解析】thousands of 成千上万，固定搭配。68.【答案】messages【解析】message 是可数名词，前面没有冠词，指示代词或限定词，需用复数。69.【答案】have decided【解析】从前面的recently可知本题是现在完成时。70.【答案】more happily【解析】从后面的than可知本题是比较级。六、任务型阅读 71.【答案】E 72.【答案】C 73.【答案】B 74.【答案】A 75.【答案】本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。七、书面表达 76.【答案】One possible version：Ive done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-Free Day.Here are the results.Most students think it necessary to have Homework-Free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like，such as reading their favorite books，going swimming and so on.They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.Some students，however，dont like it.Theyre afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades.They prefer to do homework as usual.In my view，Homework-Free Day will certainly help a lot.I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 浙江省绍兴市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语 卷（选择题 共 70 分）（一）听力部分（共 25 分）一、听力（本题共有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2分，共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whose can the mobile phone be?A.Toms B.Lucys C.Nicks 2.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A speech.B.A class.C.A library.3.When will the boy take an art lesson?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.4.Where is the boys uncle now?A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.In a hotel.5.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates B.Neighbors C.Strangers 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答 67 小题。6.Why cant Miss Li speak to the man?A.Because she is answering a call.B.Because she is having a meeting.C.Because she is making a new plan.7.What is the mans telephone number?A.674-3653 B.647-3653 C.674-3635.听下面一段对话，回答 810 小题。8.How did Robert feel when Jenny saw him?A.Sad B.Happy C.Worried 9.Whats the weather like in Toronto tomorrow?A.Sunny B.Cloudy C.Snowy 10.What is Jack probably going to do next?A.To sing with Jenny.B.To go on holiday.C.To go and find Robert.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.What does Tina think of her school trip?A.Relaxing B.Terrible C.Funny 12.How did Tina and her classmates travel from London to Paris?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By train.13.What did Tina and her classmates do at the service station?A.Sang songs.B.Had lunch.C.Told stories.14.Who left the passports in the service station?A.The teacher.B.The driver.C.The guide.15.Why did Tina become ill?A.Because she had a long trip.B.Because she slept too much.C.Because she ate some cream cakes.（二）笔试部分（45 分）二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche,Peru,doing his homework on the sidewalk,under a streetlight,has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 16 by local police.Staff at the Moche police station first 17 Victor Martin late last month,while checking security cameras(监控摄像).They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 18 at night.At first,they thought he was doing something bad,but later they realized he was 19 writing something in his notebook,taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.Moved-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）by the boys 20 ,the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing,Victors heart-warming and 21 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world.Local TV station 22 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.It turns out that the 12-year-olds family is so 23 that they couldnt pay for electricity(电),so they just depended on a 24 during the night.Unluckily,Victor Martin could 25 finish his homework before the sun went down,and recently he couldnt 26 the weak candle light any more.One day,my son said,27 I continue with the candle,I will be crazy!Id better go outside to finish my homework,Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.She 28 that Victors neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜)his head to let the candle light through.Victors mother said that although he 29 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day,the sixth grader takes 30 very seriously and gets good grades.16.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised 17.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught 18.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself 19.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly 20.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby 21.A.by the way B.at least C.at the same time D.in the end 22.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused 23.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor 24.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire 25.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still 26.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect 27.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until 28.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied 29.A.puts off B.worries about C.gives up D.helps with 30.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A 31.The text tells us that the new competition _.A.can help you get good grades B.is organized by Living magazine C.allows only students to enter D.provides more than three prizes 32.Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to _.A.describe how to spend the prize B.mention the money they have EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!Give your workplace a spring facelift!Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10,000 and 50,000 to be spent on improving the school,college or office where you spend so many hours each day!If you win,the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.Just think!You could spend it on any of the following:improving the look of the place(new wallpaper,tables or pictures).better study places(a computer room,a language laboratory or a small library).improving the outside area(making a garden or a car park for example).better sports places(a small gym or a swimming pool).To enter,all you have to do is to design:five ways you plan to spend the money if you win.what you want to include(for example,sofas in your new computer room).why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!Email us your design at before June 16th.If you want to get more information,please contact us:Tel:323-647-4200 Fax:323-647-4245 Dont miss this great chance to improve your workplace!英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）C.hand in their designs after June 16th.D.visit Living magazine in person 33.What kind of writing is the text?A.An email.B.A diary.C.A note.D.A poster.B A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera,making the audience(观众)enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar,born in Iran,said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China.In 1993,he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices,colorful costumes,excellent shows and so on.So after one year,he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32,he had to learn with teenage students every day,starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist.At the time,he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.To him,it was the biggest obstacle.But he never gave up.Four years later,he began to learn to perform the Monkey King,a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect(方言)but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera.He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera,Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States,Britain and other countries.When he found that the language was difficult to understand,he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics.Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States.He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia.In the past 10 years,he has performed in more than 400 shows.34.In the year of 1994,Ghaffar began to _.A.make friends with Bruce Lee B.take an interest in China C.learn Beijing Opera in Beijing D.act the part of the Monkey King 35.The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A.chance B.problem C.topic D.dream 36.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar _.A.is successful in performing Beijing Opera B.has written some books about Beijing Opera C.got a prize for translating Journey to the West D.doesnt need any more members in his team 37.The passage is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A.sports B.business C.culture D.education C A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So,a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her idea is:live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects;giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan,27,is deeply interested in this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste,in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar(罐).After watching the video,Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot.Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now,the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing,where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos.Most products sold in the store can be reused.The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with,ideas to make the best of the used things.Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,says Yu,The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧).It is just around us at our finger-tips.Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.38.Bea Johnson suggests that people should _.A.try to produce no rubbish in life B.share objects with others C.help their friends live comfortably D.work hard for the Red Cross 39.We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _.A.offers plastic bags in her store B.is influenced by the 6R rule 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）C.often buys things she doesnt need D.likes listening to CDs very much 40.What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _.A.lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle C.her friends have followed her lifestyle D.the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live 41.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Opening up a Second-Hand Store B.Recycling Waste C.Saving the Environment D.Joining the Couple D To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country,Panasonic has created a megaphone(扩音器)which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English,Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product Megahonyaku.It is a term for the Japanese words for megaphone and translate,which actually makes g lot of sense because its a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time.When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone,it recognizes(辨认)and translates what is being said immediately,and outputs the words in English,Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing,and seeing it in action is wonderful,but Megahonyaku is not good enough.It cannot translate everything you say,as it only stores 300 common expressions,like The train has been put off or Watch your step.However,the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly,which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations,airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most