2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/9 2018 年江苏省盐城市初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 一、单项选择 1.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：扭秧歌是一种由农民创造的传统的中国民间舞蹈。根据句意可知此处并非特指，应用不定冠词，而traditional是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，然后你将会获得巨大成功。根据句意可知两者为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。此空修饰名词home，应用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：请给我一些关于如何度过将要到来的周末的建议。space“空间”；advice“建议”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”。根据后面的介词on以及句意可知应用advice，表示“关于的建议”。故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你打算买什么？我还没有决定。我只是到处看看。分析句子可知，动词buy后面缺少宾语，应用疑问代词，故排除B和C疑问副词；而who显然不能做buy的宾语，应用what，表示“买什么”。故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：习主席说过世界人民应该建立一个拥有共享未来的团体。此处应用介词with，表示“拥有，含有”。故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：你最久愿意等外卖多长时间？最多10分钟。根据答句中“at most”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式。故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：你更喜欢哪种运动，滑雪还是滑冰？都喜欢。我认为它们中任一个都是有趣的。either“(两者中的)任一个”；none“(三者或以上)没有一个”；neither“两者都不”；all“(三者或以上)都”。根据问句中“skiing or skating”以及答句的“Both”可知此处是两者，故排除B和D；而 2/9 根据答句的“Both”可知此处是认为两者都有趣，即两者中任一个都有趣。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些新型能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完。look out“小心，留意”；come out“出来；出版；发芽”；run out“用完”；stay out“留在户外；不在家”。分析四个选项可知“用完”符合句意。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：看，小吉姆游得那么快。我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldnt“不应该”；cant“不能；不可能”；mustnt“千万不要”；neednt“没有必要”。分析四个选项可知“不能”符合句意。故选B。11.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的银行卡丢了。我想要挂失。你可以打电话给银行挂失。那样会更快。根据下一句“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。故选D。12.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：未来五年里，为了发展农村，很多新的公路将要建造。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时；roads和动词build是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找到一种回收废物的方法，而且不再把它倒入河里。produce“生产”；recycle“回收”；require“需要，需求”；protect“保护”。分析四个选项可知“回收”符合句意。故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我那个高个的女孩是谁吗？哦，她是世界上第一个机器人市民，索菲亚。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B和D；而根据girl可知应用who提问。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：杰克，我要去出差。请你照顾好你自己。别担心，爸爸。我会的。I hope so“我希望是这样”；Dont worry“别担心”；Id love to“我想要”；Dont mention it“别客气”。根据后面的“I will”可知“别担心”符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在医院里遇见了一个女孩Katy，她生病住院了。虽然她经常觉得头痛，但是很开朗，总是为其他病人做很多事情。后来Katy手术成功，出院以后，她还是经常 3/9 回医院看望以前的病友。16.【答案】A【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句“I have had a long career as a nurse.”可知“我”是一名“护士”。故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】fun“乐趣”；need“需要”；pain“疼痛”；pity“同情，怜悯”。根据下文“The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.”和第三段中“appeared to be in pain”提示可知Katy去医院是因为感到“疼痛”。故选C。18.【答案】D【解析】silly“愚蠢的”；shy“害羞的”；sorry“遗憾的；抱歉的”；special“特别的”。根据文章最后一段第二、三句“I have met many patients.28 ,I have never met another girl like Katy.”可知此处指的是“我”知道Katy很“特别”。故选D。19.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy”可知前后为转折关系，表示虽然Katy感觉不舒服，但还是和小朋友玩。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】courses“课程”；effort“努力”；places“地方”；notes“笔记；记录；便条”。此处指的是Katy费了很大劲才坐到椅子上。故用effort，表示“努力，工夫”。故选B。21.【答案】D【解析】proud“骄傲的”；lonely“寂寞的”；mad“疯狂的；着迷的”；happy“高兴的”。句意：但是她和Tommy玩因为这让他高兴。故选D。22.【答案】B【解析】agreed“同意”；refused“拒绝”；decided“决定”；failed“失败”。根据下文Katy画画和送花给别的病人可知此处指的是她“拒绝”躺在床上。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】sell“卖”；smell“闻起来”；get“弄到；得到；取得”；grow“种植；生长”。分析四个选项可知get符合句意，指Katy到医院外面弄到了一些花。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】根据上文Katy为其他人做的事情可知此处指的是她让“每个人”都微笑。故选A。25.【答案】D【解析】afforded“买得起”；hated“讨厌，恨”；regretted“遗憾；后悔”；hurried“匆忙”。分析四个选项可知hurried符合句意，表示医生匆忙去解决Katy大脑里的问题。故选D。4/9 26.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“The operation was successful!”可知此处指的是Katy不久后感觉“好多了”。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】find“找到”；leave“离开”；reach“到达；够到”；forget“忘记”。上文讲的是Katy手术成功，身体恢复健康，故此处指的是一个月以后Katy出院了，即离开了医院。故选B。28.【答案】D【解析】instead“代替；而不是”；besides“除此之外”；therefore“因此”；however“然而”。根据上文“I have met many patients.”以及下文“I have never met another girl like Katy.”可知两者为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩。故选D。29.【答案】B【解析】nice“好的，漂亮的”；old“老的”；smart“聪明的”；crazy“疯狂的”。根据上文“She played various games with the young patients.”中的young patients可知此处应用“old patients”与此相对应，故选B。30.【答案】C【解析】slowly“慢慢地”；widely“广泛地”；quickly“快速地”；lately“最近”。句意：Katy的善心帮助她如此快地恢复更好。对“我”和医院的每个人而言，她是一个英雄。分析四个选项可知“快速地”符合句意，故选C。三、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我们可以通过做志愿活动、募集钱、捐献物品来做慈善工作，帮助他人。31.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Charities are organizations that help others,for example,UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund.”中的World Wildlife Fund，即WWF，可知选C。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fund-raising”最后一点中的“For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.”可知选B。33.【答案】D【解析】名词指代题。an animal shelter指的是动物避难所，即可怜的、无家可归的动物待的地方。故选D。34.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意及第二段中“You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know.”可知作者写此文的目的是介绍帮助他 5/9 人的方法。故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了帮助他人的方法。不可能出现在故事书上，故排除B；不可能出现在旅游指南上，故排除C；不可能出现在科幻小说上，故排除D。只能是出现在杂志上，故选A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具体的安全步骤，最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“watch out!A dangerous storm.Storms are scary.”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。根据文章第一段最后两句“If nature sends these warnings,dont wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.”可知B、C、D错误。故选A。37.【答案】D【解析】代词指代题。句意：不要进到棚子里寻求保护。那里不像大楼一样是封闭的，所以不安全。根据句意可知it指的是前面的a shed。故选D。38.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“Even if you really want to play computer games,dont!”可知A错误；根据第五段最后一句“Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”可知B错误；根据文章第五段第一句“If you cant get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.”以及第四句中“Stay down in an open space”可知C错误，D正确。故选D。39.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“If you do,call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知选A。40.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。故选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的主人把“我”卖给了Squire Gordon。他有两匹马，“我”和其中一匹马Ginger成为朋友。一天，Squire Gordon，John，还有“我”正在行走，突然天气很不好，当“我们”走到一座桥时，“我”感觉不对，拒绝过桥。可主人还是想让“我”过桥，就在这时，一个男人告诉“我们”桥中间断了，于是“我们”就回头了。是“我”救了大家。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One day,my master sold me to Squire Gordon”.和第四段中“I shall call 6/9 you Black Beauty.”可知选B。42.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中“Ginger and.I pulled a coach together.”以及第十段中“John went with him and I pulled the coach.”可知此处的coach指的是四轮大马车，应选第3个意思。根据画线词上文“The bridge is broken in the middle”可知drown所在的那句话指的是如果继续往前走，就会“溺水”，应选第1个意思。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后“The other was Ginger.She was not friendly.She bit and kicked people.”及第八段内容可知选B。44.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第七段最后“Mr Gordon and John wanted me to.go on to the bridge.I did not move.”可知选D。45.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后“When we returned home,the Squire told Mrs Gordon,We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!”可知多亏Black Beauty，大家都安然无恙，晚上主人肯定会让他吃顿丰盛的晚餐，睡个好觉。故选C。B.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古埃及的生活。46.【答案】ancient【解析】根据文章第一句“In ancient Egypt,women did not go out to work.”以及下文的介绍可知。47.【答案】artists【解析】根据文章第一段中间“Many Egyptian men were farmers.Some men were builders or fishermen.Other men worked as artists.”可知。48.【答案】light【解析】根据文章第二段中间“On their feet they wore light open shoes.”可知。49.【答案】cool【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“People,including women,shaved hair from their heads to keep cool.”可知。50.【答案】worked【解析】根据文章第三段中“Girls stayed at home with their mothers.They learned to look after the home.”可知此处指的是女孩们在家“工作”，故填worked。51.【答案】learn【解析】根据文章第三段最后一句“They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe.”7/9 可知。52.【答案】Games【解析】根据文章第四段第一句“Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today.”可知此处讲的是古埃及的“游戏”，故填Games。53.【答案】same【解析】根据文章第四段第一句“Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today.”中的are similar to可知此处应用短语 the same as，两者都表示“和相似，和一样”，故填same。54.【答案】wood【解析】根据文章第四段后面“They also played ball games and with wooden toys.”中的“wooden”可知此处应填其名词形式wood。55.【答案】powerful【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句“The kings of Egypt(the pharaohs)had enough power to master their country.”中的power可知此处应填其形容词形式powerful。C.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究大象生活的发现。56.【答案】By watching them up close.【解析】根据文章第二段第一句“Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close.”可知。57.【答案】Animal communications.【解析】根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb to study animal communications.”可知。58.【答案】They searched their records.【解析】根据文章第四段第二句“The scientists searched their records for an explanation.”可知。59.【答案】The oldest grandmothers.【解析】根据文章第四段中“The smartest families always had the oldest grandmothers.A family,as it did in all other activities,waited for some signal from the grandmother”可知。60.【答案】The experience of the grandmother.【解析】根据文章最后一句“It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.”可知。四、词汇 A.61.【答案】brave 8/9 62.【答案】birth 63.【答案】chance 64.【答案】May 65.【答案】encourages B.66.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句意可知此处应用polite的反义词impolite。67.【答案】running【解析】句意：我们所有人都应该向前看，一直跑。此处用到固定短语keep doing，表示“一直做某事，继续做某事”。故填running。68.【答案】readers【解析】此处指的是很受“读者”的欢迎，故填read的名词复数形式readers。69.【答案】rapidly【解析】此空用来修饰动词changing，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。70.【答案】itself【解析】句意：现代中国艺术本身需要新作品来保持活力，向前发展。根据句意可知此处指的是Modern Chinese Art本身，故填反身代词itself。C.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子。孔子很小的时候父亲就死了，家里很穷。小时候其他孩子都不喜欢他，于是他就去与圣人交谈，因此学到了很多东西。人们有时把他称作迄今为止最伟大的人。我们至今仍然记得孔子的很多名言警句。71.【答案】only【解析】句意：当他只有三岁的时候，父亲就去世了。根据前后文语境可推出，此处填only“只是，仅仅”。72.【答案】money【解析】句意：在那时，人们不得不花钱去上学，而他的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学。根据前面的pay“花费，支付”可推出，此处填money。73.【答案】decided【解析】句意：因此，他决定自学。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。文章主体时态为一般过去时态，故此处填decided。74.【答案】back【解析】句意：孔子变得非常沮丧，但是他是一个善良、温和的男孩儿，并没有反击。fight back“反击，抵 9/9 抗”。75.【答案】talked【解析】句意：他和艺术家、音乐家探讨，并向他们学习。talk to.“和谈话”。文章主体时态为一般过去时态，故此处填talked。76.【答案】until【解析】句意：如果他努力做一些困难的事，他会尝试一遍又一遍，直到他学会如何做。until“直到才”。77.【答案】write【解析】句意：用这种方法，这个男孩教自己读、写并且学到了许多有趣的事。根据前面的read可推出，此处填write。78.【答案】clever【解析】句意：孔子长大成为了一名非常聪明的人。结合语境可推出答案。79.【答案】happy【解析】句意：当孔子成了人们的领导者，他们非常开心。由前面的very及下文可推出，此处填happy。80.【答案】wise【解析】句意：他以明智的方法运用了自己的才能和技巧。in a wise way“以明智的方法”。五、书面表达【答案】Building better teamwork Teamwork can have a good influence on students daily study.But sometimes when doing teamwork,some team members are not active in most of the activities.Do you know how to deal with this problem?Here are some helpful suggestions for you.First,before you do teamwork,all the members set some team rules together.Everyone should follow the rules and respect each other.Second,you should talk with your team in a friendly way.It is rude to talk loudly with others.Next,you can discuss the problem with your teacher if you cant agree with each other.Finally,you should take turns to be team leaders,because everyone wants to make the teamwork better.In my opinion,everyone in a team should be kind,nice and helpful to others.Lets trust each other to build better teamwork.【解析】本文是一篇命题作文。要求学生以“Building better teamwork”为题，写一篇小短文。短文的主要内容应包括：首先，点出组织活动的过程中存在的问题(成员情绪不高等)；然后给出具体的意见(制定规则，和队员友好交流，意见不一致时与老师讨论，可以轮流做小组长等)；结尾处要表达自己的观点。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 江苏省盐城市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟)第卷 (选择题，共 60 分)一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.The Yangko Dance is _ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Work hard._ youll have a big success.A.or B.but C.and D.yet 3.We should protect the earth because it is _ home.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 4.Please give me some _ on how to spend the coming weekend.A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 5._ do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind.Ill just look around.A.Who B.How C.Why D.What 6.President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _ a shared future.A.to B.at C.with D.from 7.Whats _ time youre willing to wait for waimai food?Ten minutes at most.A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest 8.Which sport do you like better,skiing or skating?Both.I think _ of them is interesting.A.either B.none C.neither D.all 9.These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out 10.Look,little Jim is swimming so fast.I _ believe my eyes.A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 11.I _my card.I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.A.lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost 12.A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.built B.were built C.build D.will be built 13.Yueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect 14.Could you tell me _?Oh,she is the worlds first robot citizen,Sophia.A.what the tall girl is B.what is the tall girl C.who the tall girl is D.who is the tall girl 15.Jackie,Im going on business,Please look after yourself._,Dad,I will.A.I hope so B.Dont worry C.Id love to D.Dont mention it 二、完型填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon.I was a 16 at a hospital.The clerk at the desk told me about Katy.She was there because she felt a lot of 17 ,The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.I knew she was 18 ,even before she got better.When I entered Katys room,she was not in her bed.19 Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy,a little boy.It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair.But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain.She 22 to just lie in bed.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）One day I found her painting a picture.Later,she gave it to one of the older patients.Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl.Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katys brain.The operation was successful!The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news.Katy was fine.She soon felt 26 .Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse.I have met many patients.28 ,I have never met another girl like Katy.Even after she got well,she still came to the hospital.She played various games with the young patients.She read many books to the 29 patients.Katys kind heart helped her get better so 30 .She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.patient 17.A.fun B.need C.pain D.pity 18.A.silly B.shy C.sorry D.special 19.A.Because B.Until C.Though D.After 20.A.courses B.effort C.place D.notes 21.A.proud B.lonely C.mad D.happy 22.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.failed 23.A.sell B.smell C.get D.grow 24.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.none 25.A.afforded B.hated C.regretted D.hurried 26.A.better B.worse C.quieter D.sadder 27.A.find B.leave C.reach D.forget 28.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 29.A.nice B.old C.smart D.crazy 30.A.slowly B.widely C.quickly D.lately 三、阅读理解 A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分)A Helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn new things and have fun.You can help people,animals or the environment.It can make you feel good too!How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others,for example,UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund.You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know.Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others.Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter cleaning up a park Fund-raising Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others.Some ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored(赞助)activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others.Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library So,what can you do to help ot