2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/7 浙江省温州市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 一、单项填空 1.【答案】C【解答】句意：这张照片让我想起去年的长城之旅。是的，我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。a/an 表示泛指某物；the 表示特指某物。根据题干 This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year 可知这里表示特指 trip to the Great Wall 长城之旅，所以用 the。2.【答案】A【解答】句意：罗伯特是非常忙的，以至于他在周末没有时间和孩子们呆在一起。busy 忙碌的；smart 聪明的；serious 严重的；pleased 高兴的。根据题干 Robert is_ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends。可知他在周末没有时间和孩子们呆在一起。应说罗伯特是非常忙的。3.【答案】D【解答】根据后文 of reading before sleeping 睡觉前阅读的，结合选项，故选 D 习惯，A 勇气，B 机会，C 精神。4.【答案】B【解答】句意：当我在外面的时候有人给我打电话吗？是的。一个自称汤姆的男人。myself 我自己。himself他自己。herself 她自己。yourself 你自己。根据问句 Did anyone call me when I was out？当我在外面的时候有人给我打电话吗？可知回答应为是的。一个自称汤姆的男人。这里面应该用 himself 他自己。call oneself自称，是固定搭配。结合选项 B 符合题意。5.【答案】B【解答】根据前文，看见一只小鸟靠窗休息，那个男孩想移动过去看一看，因此他必须悄悄地，结合所给选项，故选 B 安静地，A 礼貌地，C 容易地，D 安全地。6.【答案】D【解答】A 如果；B 自从；C 除非；D 虽然，考查连词用法，根据题意“虽然科学家已经对火星做了大量研究，但仍然有很多未解之谜等待揭晓”，可知前后句关系是“虽然但是”，though/although 不能和 but 同时出现，故答案为 D。7.【答案】A【解答】句意：我们已经订了太多的食物。我不能再吃了。没关系。让我们带回家。cant 不能。mustnt 禁止。neednt 不需要。shouldnt 不应该。根据题干 Weve ordered too much food.我们已经订了太多的食物。和回答没关系。让我们带回家。可知应该是我不能再吃了。结合选项 A 符合题意。2/7 8.【答案】B【解答】根据题干 now hes waiting for the result 现在她正在等待结果，可知写作竞赛已经结束，所以时态要用一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。9.【答案】C【解答】A.一个在周日开放的博物馆 B.一个为成年人设计的游泳池 C.一个售票价格比较低的电影院 D.一个两年后将会竣工的图书馆，根据 on Saturday，可知强调的时间是周末，故排除 A；根据 My ten-year-old son 我十岁的儿子，可知说的是未成年人，故排除 B；根据 often goes there 经常去那儿，可知是已经建成的建筑，故排除 D。10.【答案】D【解答】句意：妈妈，现在我要去上学了，再见。祝你今天过得愉快，Marry。Here we go 我们开始吧；Wait a moment 稍等一下；My pleasure 不客气；Have a nice day 祝你今天过得愉快，根据题干 Mum，Im going to school now。See you 妈妈，现在我要去上学了，再见。可知应说祝你今天过得愉快。二、完形填空 11.【答案】A【解答】A.job 工作；garden 花园；lesson 功课；present 礼物；根据下文“He found a job working in the gardens around the town。”以及这里 live a better life 由此可以推断出：只有找到好的工作才能过更好的生活。故选 A.12.【答案】A【解答】A.into 在里面；past 经过；along 沿着；through 通过；联系下文 Johnnie，Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school。Ive made a study of them，said the psychologist 可知：他进入心理咨询室寻求帮助。go into 意为“进入”，故选 A.13.【答案】C【解析】funny 有趣的，public 公共的，careful 细心的，similar 相似的，根据上文 Johnnie，Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school。可以推断出：心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的研究。故选 C.14.【答案】B【解析】lie 撒谎，cry 哭，laugh 嘲笑，agree 同意，由上下文，Johnnie Martin 学习赶不上去，他都快要哭了。故选 B.15.【答案】D【解析】always 总是，usually 通常，sometimes 有时，never 从不，联系下文 There are engineers who cant sing on key 可知：有工程师不会唱歌。由此可以推断出：有不会学数学的画家，故选否定意义的副词 never。故选 D.3/7 16.【答案】D【解析】how 怎样，询问方式或程度；when 什么时候，询问时间；what 什么，询问事物；where 哪里，询问地点；根据句子 Some day you will findyou are good at 可知宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代某事，结合句意：总有一天你会找到你所擅长的东西。故选 C.17.【答案】B【解析】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be angry with sb.和某人生气，be sure of sth 对某事有把握，be proud of 意为“为。而骄傲”，联系上文：他会找到他所擅长的东西。由此可以推断出：他要成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人。故选 B.18.【答案】C【解析】nothing 什么也没有，表示否定意义；everything 一切；something 某事，某物，通常用于肯定句；anything 任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句；由上下文，令人惊讶的事情发生了，用表示肯定意义的something。故选 C.19.【答案】D【解析】pick up 捡起来，point at 指着；talk about 谈论，look after 照顾，照料；根据下文 the roses blossomed可以推断出：由他照顾的植物长大了。故选 D.20.【答案】A【解析】suggestions 建议，invitation 邀请，situation 情形，attention 注意，联系下文 he had an eye for colour and light 可以推断出：人们开始接受他对园林的建议。故选 A.21.【答案】D【解析】buy 买，rent 租，clean 打扫干净，notice 注意，联系下文 He volunteered to make it into a garden可以推断出：他碰巧注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地。故选 D.22.【答案】A【解析】A、But 但是，表示转折关系；and 和，又，表示并列关系；so 所以，表示原因关系，or 或者，要不然，引导并列句，根据上文可知：他获得许可开始工作。下文可知：他买不起所有的工具和植物。前后两句表示转折关系，故选：A.23.【答案】D【解析】common 常见的，natural 自然的，possible 可能的，necessary 必需的；结合句意：工具和植物都是建造花园所必需的。故选 D.24.【答案】C【解析】farm 农场，lake 湖，park 公园，market 市场，联系上文 People gave him young trees。rose-bushes，benches and many other things 可以推断出：不久，它变成了一个漂亮的公园。故选 C.4/7 25.【答案】B【解析】find 找到，spread 传播，collect 收集，describe 描述，由句意：Wherever he and his men go，they spread beauty before the eyes of people 他们把美传播到人们的眼前。故选 B.三、阅读理解 26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段句子 Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain。It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world 滚奶酪锦标赛每年 5 月在英国举行。这是一个在世界上最强的气味的传统体育项目。可知是在英国。故选 C.27.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段最后一句 You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street。Each must have four sides，a toilet seat and toilet paper，你可以在街上看到各种不寻常的厕所。每个都必须有四个侧面，一个马桶和卫生纸。可知比赛中的每一间厕所都必须有马桶。故选 D.28.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段句子 Human Towers，人塔，In 2015，a group of players from China and Spain set a world record：a nine-person-high human tower，在 2015 年，一些来自中国和西班牙的运动员创下了世界纪录，九人高的人塔。可知约翰擅长攀爬，但他不能跑得快，应参加人塔。故选 A.29.【答案】C【解答】细节理解题。根据第二段 The round four-story main building has hundreds of rooms。It covers an area of up to 260，000 square 这座圆形的四层主楼有数百个房间，占地面积达 260 000 平方米。可知，选C.30.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二行 There are 75，000 square meters of solar arrays on the roofs of the building。They provide electricity for the whole Park，在屋顶上有 75 000 平方米的太阳能电池阵列，它们为整个公园提供电力。可知，太阳能电池阵列提供电力。选 B.31.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段最后一句 Its an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic，这是让苹果人感觉更好、更有活力的理想场所。及最后一句 Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people，苹果乐园是所有苹果人的礼物。可知，提供很多服务是因为“让它自己成为苹果人更好的礼物。”，选 C.32.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一行 There is a four-story cafe，a sports center and a l000 seat theatre to offer relaxing services 有一个四层的咖啡馆，一个体育中心，一个 1 000 个座位的剧院提供休闲服务。可 5/7 知，B 选项“苹果人可以在苹果乐园做运动。”正确，选 B.33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句 Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions。It helps you avoid wasting time，money and so on 批判性思维有助于你做出明智的决定。它能帮助你避免浪费时间、金钱等。可知，批判性思维是一种思维技巧，有助于做出更好的选择。选 A.34.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段最后两句 He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy。He compares the shops that sell these things 他去网上商店比较东西的质量和价格，他比较了卖这些东西的商店。可知，批判性思考者帮助他分析研究购买东西的质量和价格。选 B.35.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面 There were regrets about buying more things than they needed.There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought，他们后悔买了比他们需要的更多的东西。有人抱怨他们买的东西质量低劣和价格。可知，这里应该是人们在网上购物时“不满意”，选 A.36.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions。It helps you avoid wasting time，money and so on，批判性思维有助于你做出明智的决定。它能帮助你避免浪费时间、金钱等。可知，C 选项在看了其他球队的弱点之后，教练制定了新的计划。是批判性思维。选 C.37.【答案】D【解答】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years，an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one in the afternoon，九年来，每逢感恩节这一天，一位老先生来那找 Stuffy在下午一点。可知，过去的九年，加上今年共吃了十年，选 D.38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move，Stuffy 刚吃过一顿大餐以至于他几乎没有力气移动。可知，Stuffy 看到老先生又来请他吃大餐时，他已经吃饱了，吃不下去了。因此他怕有一顿丰盛的晚餐。选 B.39.【答案】D【解析】词意猜测题。根据 Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentlemans face.He continued to eat to keep it there 句意 Stuffy 看到了绅士的脸上幸福的表情，他继续吃以让它保持在那。可知的 it 指的是“在老先生脸上的幸福”，选 D.40.【答案】He was a proud old Gentleman and was always ready to help the poor though he was no longer rich。He didnt want to break his promise which he had kept for nine years。More importantly，6/7 he wanted build the tradition to offer every American a chance to feel thankful。【解析】细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，三天没吃饭的老先生依然请 Stuffy 吃免费大餐是因为“他是一个令人骄傲的老绅士，总是愿意帮助穷人，虽然他不再富有。”他不想打破他保持了九年的“承诺”。更重要的是，他想给每一个美国人机会建立一个感恩的传统。四、词汇运用 41.【答案】smaller【解析】根据前文 The more I use the eraser，the，联想到固定结构 the morethe more的句式，根据常识，橡皮越用越小，故用 smaller。42.【答案】is arriving【解析】根据后文 in half an hour，通常与将来时连用，结合所给词，故用 arrive，常用进行时表示将来的含义，后句主语是奶奶，故用 is arriving 43.【答案】beside【解析】根据后文 his favorite writer，这是一个名词短语，又根据前文 The boy felt really excited to sit，结合所给词，故用介词 beside，即坐在他最喜欢的作家旁边很兴奋。44.【答案】gloves【解析】根据前文 a pair of blue，后可以加名词，结合所给词，故用 glove，由于是一双，故用复数。45.【答案】heard 【解析】考查副词：分析句子，你听说过李云迪在温州会有一场音乐会，但那不是真的，本题中不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，故可以用副词 probably 可能，来修饰动词听说 heard.四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。46.【答案】pigs【解答】根据提示“猪”pig，可数名词。由前面的 chickens，ducks 鸡，鸭，复数可知，and 连接并列成分，因此用复数 pigs。47.【答案】divide【解析】根据提示“分开”divide 动词。divide into 把分成。主语是 people 人们，一般现在时态，因此谓语动词用原形 divide。48.【答案】friends【解析】根据提示“朋友”friend，可数名词。根据后面的 some people 一些人，可知应该用复数 friends。49.【答案】cook【解析】根据提示“烹饪”cook 动词。主语是 some people 一些人，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形 cook。50.【答案】brings 7/7 【解析】根据提示“带来”bring 动词。主语是 it 第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数brings。5l。【答案】harmful【解析】根据提示“有害的”harmful 形容词。可知，be harmful to 对有害。填 harmful。52.【答案】member【解析】根据提示“成员”member 可数名词。由 a 一个，可知用单数 member。53.【答案】hardly【解析】根据提示“几乎不”hardly 副词。hardly ever 几乎从不，很少。填 hardly。54.【答案】Millions【解析】根据提示“百万”million。可知，用 millions of 数以百万的，固定搭配。填 Millions。55.【答案】right【解析】根据提示“正确的”right 形容词。系表结构。填 right。五、书面表达【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua from Wenzhou Tonghe Middle School。I wish to get an opportunity to study at WIS.Like many other boys，l enjoy doing sports，but math and science are my favorite。I like Chinese，English and music as well。I have won several prizes in various competitions，including a second prize in an international math competition。I have joined in three onemonthtourstudy programs in the US，learnt a lot about American culture and made many friends there。So WIS is my first choice to study abroad.Although I am not the best now，I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you will be proud of me。I am looking forward to your kind reply.Yours sincerely，Lihua 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）绝密启用前 浙江省温州市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟)一、单项填空(本题有 1 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year.Yeah,we had a great time there.A.a B.an C.the D:/2.Robert is so _ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 3.I have the _ of reading before sleeping.It has been part of my life.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit 4.Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes.A man who ealled _ Tom.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 5.Seeing a bird resting by the window,the boy moved _ to have a look at it.A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely 6._ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars,there is still much waiting to be discovered.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though 7.Weve ordered too much food.I _ eat any more.Never mind.Let take it home.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt 8.Simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result.A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering 9.Opposite my house is _.My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A.a museum that is open on weekdays B.a swimming pool that is designed for adults C.a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D.a library which will be completed in two years 10.Mum,Im going to school now.See you._,Marry.A.Here we go B.Wait a moment C.My pleasure D.Have a nice day 二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family.His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life.However,to Johnnie,school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11,Johnnie went 12 school psychologists*office to ask for help.“Johnnie,Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school.Ive made a 13 study of them,”said the psychologist.“Ive been trying hard.”Johnnie was about to 14 .The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder,“People have different kinds of talents,Johnnie.There are painters who were 15 able to learn maths,and engineers who cant sing on key.Some day you will find 16 you are good at,and when you do,you will make your parents and all of us very 17 you.”Johnnie didnt go to university.He found a job working in the gardens around the town.Soon 18 amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a“green thumb”.The plants he 19 grew,and the roses blossomed*.People started to accept his 20 for gardening,because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown,he happened to 21 an unused dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission*,he started the work,22 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were 23 for it.People gave him young trees.rose-bushes,benches and many other things.Before long,it had become a beautiful little 24 .Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go,they 25 beauty before the eyes of people.11.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present 12.A.into B.past C.along D.through 13.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar 14.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree 15.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）16.A.how B.when C.what D.where 17.A.strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of 18.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 19.A.picked up B.pointed at C.talked about D.looked after 20.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention 21.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice 22.A.but B.and C.so D.or 23.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary 24.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market 25.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe 三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题。第 2639 小题为客观题，其中第 2628 小题，每小题 1 分；第 2939 小题，每小题 2 分；第 40 小题为主观题，5分。共 30 分)A For centuries,people around the world have invented many sports.Its no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.Human Towers Every two years,there is a strange but fun competitionHuman Towers in Spain.The first prize goes to the highest tower.In 2015,a group of players from China and Spain set a world record:a nine-person-high human tower.In this exciting event,any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.Cheese Rolling Championships*Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain.It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world.Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill.In the game,a cheese wheel of 3.5 kg runs quickly down the hill.All the players run after it,trying to catch it without falling.However,most fail and get pains all over.Outhouse*Racing Outhouse Racing has its own World Championship.It is on October lst and 2nd in Virginia,America.Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first.You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street.Each must have four sides,a toilet seat and toilet paper.26.According to the passage,the sport with the strongest smell takes place in _.A.China B.Spain C.Britain D.America 27.Every outhouse in the racing must have _.A.cheese B.a prize C.a surprise D.a toilet seat 28.John is good at climbing,but he cant run fast.He will take part in _.A.Human Towers B.Outhouse Racing C.Racing World Championship D.Cheese Rolling Championships B When Sunday is over,the boring office may be the last place you think of,but the Apple Park in Cupertino,California may give you a different feeling.Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO,which covers an area of 708,000 square metres.The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms.It covers an area of up to 260,000 square metres.The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass.Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home,and the whole building can“breathe*”like a human being.With this special ventilated*system,it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year.There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays*on the roofs of the building.They pr