人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结.pdf

高一英语高一英语必修二必修二知识点归纳知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relicsUnit1 Cultural relics1.1.in search of 寻找，寻求2.2.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivor3.3.be decorated with被用来装饰decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物4.4.belong to 属于，是的成员,是的组成局部,属性,职能等5.5.serve as担任，充当6.6.in return作为回报,作为回馈in return of作为的回报7.7.定语从句修饰 the way 的关系代词可用 that/in which/不填8.8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted9.9.there is no doubt that 毫无疑问10.10.be worth sth.值得be(well)worth doing sth.很值得做11.11.be at war 处于战争状态,交战12.12.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留+doinglink-v.保持，仍然，继续+adj.Unit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 2 The Olympic Games1.1.ancient:古代的-反义词 present-day 当今的pete with/against sb.和竞争compete in 在中竞争compete for sth.为而竞争competitionn.比赛3.3.take part(in)参加，参与活动=join intake an active part in积极参与4.4.used to do 过去常常做 be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于be used to do被用来做5.5.every four years=every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6.6.admit+doing 成认做某事be admitted as“被接受成为7.7.for the honor of 为了的荣誉in the honor of 为庆祝/为纪念8.8.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事9.9.not only but also 不但而且10.10.“也as well 用在肯定句中，放在句末too 肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开either 否认句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开also 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前Unit 3 ComputersUnit 3 Cmonadj.普通的，常见的n.普通；平民have nothing/little/something/a lot in common 有共同之处pare with把与相比拟供学习参考compare to把比作3.3.“多久才It took/was+一段时间+beforeIt takes/will be+一段时间+beforeIt takes/took sb.sometime to do sth.花费某人时间去做某事4.4.work as担任；以身份而工作5.5.from then on从那时起from now on从现在起6.6.by 介词，“不迟于，到为止常用于完成时态。since+时间点“自从以来7.7.as time goes by随着时间流逝8.8.as a result 结果9.9.so that如此以致10.10.so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that 句子such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that 句子11.11.aloneadj.“单独的 adv.单独；单独地 客观lonelyadj.“孤独的、“偏僻的 主观12.12.as well as“还有、“不但而且as well“也13.13.be filled with=be full of 充满；装满14.14.in a way在某种程度上15.15.make up编造,补足,化装16.16.after all毕竟17.17.with the help of在的帮助下Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionUnit 4 Wildlife Protection1.1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失2.2.in peace和平地；安详地；和睦地3.3.in danger(of)在危险中，垂危4.4.in relief如释重负5.5.burst into laughter突然笑起来6.6.protect.from保护不受(危害)7.7.pay attention to注意e into being形成；产生9.9.without mercy毫不留情地10.10.respond to对作出答复Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 Music1.1.dream of/about(doing)sth.梦想；梦想2.2.pretend to do/be假装做某事3.3.to be honest说实话be honest with sb.对某人坦白be honest in sth.坦白成认4.4.attache to 认为有重要性、意义；附上；连接5.5.form the habit of养成的习惯6.6.perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物act 侧重“扮演、担任某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performance n.演出;演奏;表演7.7.in cash 用现金，用现钱供学习参考pay in cash 给现金;现金支付by credit card用信用卡by cheque/check用支票8.8.play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄make fun of捉弄；取笑laugh at sb.嘲笑9.9.rely on=depend on依靠，指望10.10.or so“大约；左右11.11.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假break down 出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮break into 破门而入break off 中断；断交；突然停止break out 爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离；摆脱12.12.above all:最重要的是，尤其，首先in all:一共；总计after all:毕竟；终究；别忘了at all:(否认句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底高一英语高一英语必修必修一知识点归纳一知识点归纳Unit1 FriendshipUnit1 Friendship1.1.be good to对.友好2.2.add up合计3.get sth done使被做4.calm down镇定下来5.have got to不得不6.walk the dog遛狗7.make a list of列出8.hide away躲藏；隐藏9.be concerned about关心；挂念10.share sth with sb和某人分享某物11.go through经历；仔细检查12set down放下；记下13.a series of 一系列；一套14.be crazy about对着迷15.on purpose成心16.in order to/so as to为了17.face to face 面对面地18.get along with 与相处19.pack up收拾，打理行装20.according to按照；根据所说municate with sb 和交际22.try out试验；试用23.join in参加活动24.fall in love相爱25.have the/a habit of doing sth有做的习惯Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 2 English around the world供学习参考1.such as 例如2.believe it or not 信不信由你e up with 提出 come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up to a place 参观某地4.ever before 从前5.even if/though 即使6.at the end of 在末期7.be based on 在.根底上8.close to 距离近9.takewith随身携带10.the sameas 与相同的11.at present 目前12.at sbs request 应某人的要求 make a request 请求request that(should)+v 原形13.have a command of 掌握give commands 命令14.in one direction 朝一个方向15.be different from 与不同16.as we know 正如我们所知17.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色；在中起作用;play an important role/part 在中起重要作用18.because of 因为；由于19.make(good/full)use of 好好/充分利用Unit3 Travel JournalUnit3 Travel Journal1.one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票2.graduate from 从毕业3.care about 忧虑，关心 care for 喜欢，照顾 care to do 愿意/同意做某事4.give in(to)投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样5.at midnight 午夜6.attitude to/toward(s)对态度7.change ones mind 改变主意8.make camp 野营，宿营9.make up ones mind to do 决心干某事10.put up ones tents 搭起帐篷11.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事12.determine to do sth(动作)/be determined to do sth 心理 决心干某事13.take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4Unit4 EarthquakesEarthquakes1.have time to do 有时间做某事2.happen to do 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb 握手4.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑5.in ruins 成为废墟6.blow away 吹走、刮走7.fall down 倒塌8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事供学习参考9.tens of thousands of 成千上万10.dig out 挖掘11.think little of 对评价低12.be proud of/take pride in 以而自豪13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事14.think highly of 对评价高15.give out 发出气味等；分发；耗尽give off 发出气味等give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还16.a great/large number of=a great many/good 大量的17.be trapped in/under 陷入/陷在下面18.agree on sth 达成一致意见19.as you know 正如你所知道的20.be known as 作为而知名be known for 因而知名Unit5 Nelson Mandela1.lose heart 丧失勇气2.be worried about 担忧状态3.in trouble 处于不幸中4.be sentenced to 被判处5.be out of work=lose ones job 失业6.be equal to 相等的，平等的7.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually 事实上8.blow up 充气 爆炸9.beg for 乞讨10.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨go up 上升，增长；被兴建11.be active in=take an active part in 积极参与，在活泼12.die for 为而死die from 死于外因die of 死于内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等13.put sb in prison=throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把投入监狱14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事15.fight against 为反对而斗争fight with 同并肩作战/同斗争16.have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth17.work out 算出18.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事19.realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想20e to power 当权，上台供学习参考