2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：自由填空第七讲　特殊句式.pdf

1 建议用时：15 分钟 Part.单句语法填空 在空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)。12015天津十二区县联考Only when our project has been approved of by the committee _ we start to carry it out.答案：can考查倒装句。“only状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填 can。句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。2 2015江苏扬州一中质检Try hard _ I might,I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though根据结构可知考查 as/though 引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。32015江苏南京市盐城市二模My voice was so little,and the shop owner had to bend down to hear _ it was that I wanted to buy.答案：what考查强调句型中的宾语从句。从句式结构 it was that 可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。从句中缺少宾语，故填 what。句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。42015福建龙岩毕业班联考_ he predicted the disaster,he couldnt have taken his girl friend to the 2015.New Years Celebration at the Bund,Shanghai.答案：Had根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略 if 后引出的倒装，主句使用“couldnt have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略 if 后要提前 Had。句意：如果他能预见灾难发生，他就不会带他女朋友去上海外滩参加新年庆祝活动了。52015陕西西工大附中二模Little _ we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.答案：did根据句式结构分析。可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时，可知答案是 did。句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。6 2015江苏四市一模“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“_ I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”答案：did根据句式结构分析，可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句，从上文中的 knew 可知答案是 did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠杀，我才明白设立全国哀悼日的重大意义。”那个外国人说。72015湖南郴州质检二It doesnt matter if they want to come to your birthday party,_ it?答案：does考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则，反意疑问句一般以主句为依据，根据 it doesnt matter 转换为反意疑问句，故用 does。句意：他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要，对吗？82015浙江温州二模Its not what you love in your life but _ you have in your life _ matters.2 答案：what;that第一空考查“not.but.”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not.but.”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用 what；第二空为强调句型中的 that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。92015陕西宝鸡联考It was the culture,rather than the language,_ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that考查强调句型。强调的是句子的主语，主语被 rather than 连接起来。句意：是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的环境。102016山东潍坊期中It is attitude _ matters much in daily life.答案：that句意：在日常生活中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填 that。11 2015四川德阳二诊Give it a push,_ an object will move forward and do work.答案：and考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。句意：一件物体给一个推力，它就会向前移动而运行起来。122015天津河东区一模Did you finish your work?No,I wasnt able to,_ you?答案：were考查反意疑问句。句子主语 I 在反问时换为 you,动词为 were，故答案是were。句意：你完成工作了吗？没有，我不会，你呢？132016北京朝阳区一模Just as people put it:Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation _ you find who is your true friend.答案：can/will句意：正如人们所说：只有当你陷入困境时你才能/会明白谁是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒装。only状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。142015北京西城区一模So heavy _ the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.答案：was考查“so.that.”句式中把 so 的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。正常顺序“The load was so heavy that.”。句意：这个负担很重，以致于在卸下来后，我感到如释重负。152016浙江衢州一中一模_ possible,they will meet you at the airport but if they cant arrive on time,you can take a taxi instead.答案：If句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格补全后为 If it is possible,所以填 If。Part.语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)2015山东泰州下学期月考 Joyce：What do you think of the lead teachers speech?Caroline：I think it was _1_(interest)Joyce：_2_ do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.Caroline：Yes,his teacher says so.He _3_(work)hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.Caroline：I hope so._4_ I think he works too hard.I hope hell go out and enjoy _5_ for a change.How about your son Carl?Joyce：Dont mention him.Carl never starts studying.3 Caroline：Youre joking.I heard that Carl _6_(win)the composition prize.Joyce：You have made _7_ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.The Whites live in the same community _8_ we do.White Carl has always been so hard working.He wants to be a _9_(write).My son likes going to the concert.He only likes singing.Caroline：_10_ he practices singing,he will become a singer in the future.Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.I dont think he has the talent.1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 本文讲述的是 Caroline 与 Joyce 在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并对班主任老师的表现进行评述。1interesting考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣，所以填 interesting。2So考查 so 的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”，所以用 so。3has been working考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构空处是作谓语，根据“is likely to win”和时间状语“for months”知一直在准备直至现在还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时。4But根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系知是转折，所以用 but。5himself分析句子结构是作宾语，根据意思是让他自己放松一下，所以用 himself。6had won分析句子结构可知空处是作从句的谓语，根据句子的语境知在 heard 之前发生，表过去的过去，用过去完成时。7a考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄错了”。8as考查连词。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句并作从句的宾语，根据意思用as。9writer考查名词。分析句子结构知在冠词后用名词。10If考查连词。分析句子结构知前后句子结构完整，根据意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，所以用 if。