2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 1-Section Ⅱ.pdf

-1-Section Introduction&Vocabulary and ReadingLanguage Points confidently adv.自信地(教材 P2)Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？(1)confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的 be confident that从句 相信 be confident about/of 相信；对确信 be confident in 信任(2)confidence n.信任；信心 earn/win/gain ones confidence 取得某人的信任 I think I am fully confident of his success.我想我完全肯定他能成功。One has to be confident in himself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。lack vt.缺乏，缺少 n缺乏；无(教材 P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你愿意多交朋友但又缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？(1)lack sth.缺乏某物 lack for money/nothing 缺钱/什么都不缺(2)lack n.缺少，缺乏-2-the/a lack of.不足 for lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in 缺乏；没有 Lack of money is the root of all evil.缺乏金钱是万恶之源。He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。The plants died for lack of water.这些植物因缺水而枯萎。名师点津名师点津 lack 是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack 用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，只用作单数形式，其前面常加不定冠词 a，常与介词 of 连用。advance adj.预先的，在前的(教材 P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.如果你事先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。(1)advance n 在前头，事先，预先；前进 in advance of.在前面；比提前(进步)，超过 in advance 预先，提前 make great advances in.在方面取得很大进展(2)advance vi.&vt.前进；预付；提前(3)advanced adj.先进的，高级的 The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。They have made great advances(advance)in medicine in the last ten years.在过去的十年里，他们在医学方面取得了巨大的进步。-3-Everything was fixed in advance.一切都是预先安排好的。think of 考虑；想起，回忆起(教材 P2)think of things to tell people about your studies 考虑与别人交流你的学习情况 think of.as.把当作 think highly/well/much of 对评价高 think little/poorly of 对评价低 think about 思考，考虑 think.over 认真思考 think up 想出；设计出 Please think the plan over and let me know your decision.请好好考虑那项计划，然后把你的决定告诉我。We must think up a plan for developing the business.我们得想出一个方案来扩展我们的生意。His heroic behavior was thought highly of by people.他的英勇行为得到了人们的高度评价。look away from 把目光从移开(教材 P3)Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。look back on 回顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up to 尊敬，敬仰 look down upon 轻视，看不起 She never looks back on the old days with regret.-4-她从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春回大地。find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)(教材 P3)In most places，you dont have to take a gift to a partybut find out first!在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物但你得事先弄清楚。Try to find out the cause of the accident.设法找出事故发生的原因。明辨异同 find out/find/look for find out“找出，查明”，强调找到的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。find “找到，发现”，强调找到，表示的是一种客观结果。look for “寻找”，强调寻找的动作，寻找的通常是具体事物。find out/find/look for 【导学号：38300000】Did you Li Ming yesterday?No，we him everywhere，but didnt him.Please when the train leaves.【答案】find；looked for；findfind out .语境填词 1He once said that he would go to a key college.But his was badly shaken by the failure in the final exam.(confident)2This is a(n)party，so you neednt dress (formal)3He money，whats worse，he is in confidence，too.(lack)4 Father told me with a expression that I should take my studies (serious)-5-5Studying on course is one way of your career.(advance)【答案】1.confidently；confidence2.informal；formally3.lacks；lacking4.serious；seriously 5advanced；advancing.选词填空 【导学号：38300001】make friends，be nervous about，think of，look away from，social rules，in addition，find out 1.I cant the word for“love”in French.2Youd better go and what time the train leaves.3Dont with such people.Such friendship is false.4The house is too far from the school.，it is old and noisy.5Dont look anyone directly in the eye but dont them，either.【答案】1.think of2.find out3.make friends4.In addition5.look away from (教材 P2)And they are easy to learn 而且这些技巧学起来也很容易。【要点提炼】本句中的 to learn 虽然与主语 they 是被动关系，但仍然要用其主动形式，这是因为它放在了形容词 easy 后面。本句的结构为“sb./sth.beadj.to do”，句中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。The problems are impossible to settle(settle)解决这些问题是不可能的。-6-The chairs were fairly comfortable to sit on/in 这些椅子坐上去都相当舒适。(教材 P2)People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。【要点提炼】句中 how to have a conversation 属于疑问词/whether不定式结构。此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词还有 who(m)，when，where，which，what 等。When to go for the picnic hasnt been decided.什么时间去野炊还没定下来。The problem is where to find the financial aid.问题是到哪里寻求经济援助。.完成句子 1这种鱼很好吃。This kind of fish is nice 2这个问题很棘手。Its difficult 【答案】1.to eat2.to deal with the problem.句型转换 【导学号：38300002】1They dont know what they should do next.They dont know next.2Susan has no idea how to make small talk.Susan has no idea 【答案】1.what to do2.how she makes small talk -7-Listening is a skill which most people lack，but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking AND listening.【分析】并列连词 but 连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词 which 引导定语从句“which most people lack”修饰先行词 skill；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。【翻译】倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程它包括说和听两个方面。学业分层测评学业分层测评(一一).单句语法填空 1You neednt become nervous.Its just an (formal)interview.2Keep your head up and (confident)approach her.3I asked him if he would help me and he (nod)4The work is easy (do)5Dont lose heart.You should be confident yourself.6Our company promised equal (opportunity)for women.7The enemy forces were (advance)against our defense works.8She was already a little nervous the interview.9The change of the city is imagination.10The rich shouldnt show off their wealth.，they should contribute more money to the poor.【答案】1.informal2.confidently3.nodded 4to do5.of6.opportunities7.advancing 8about9.beyond10.Instead.单句改错 1The house is comfortable to live.-8-2There is，in addition to，one further point to make.3Tom is nervous with the coming exam next week.4Try to act confident，even if you feel nervous.5Tom said yes，nodded his head.【答 案】1.live后 加 in 2.去 掉 第 一 个 to 3.withabout4.confidentconfidently5.noddednodding.阅读理解 【导学号：38300042】In most languages，a greeting is usually followed by“small talk”Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather：“Nice day，isnt it？”“Terrible weather，isnt it？”But there is something special about small talk.It must be something which both people have the same opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable.People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English.The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching：“Great game，isnt it？”At bus stops，people may comment about the transport system：“The bus service is terrible，isnt it？”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.The way people greet each other and the things they talk about，however，may be different from one language to another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1Which of the following is the common topic over small talk for native speakers of English?APolitics.BFamilies.-9-CEducation.DWeather.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather”可知选 D。【答案】D 2Why do we make small talk according to the passage?ATo let both people argue about something.BTo let both people agree on something.CTo enlarge our knowledge.DTo kill our time.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.”可知答案。【答案】B 3The passage suggests that when we learn a language，Awe should understand the importance of the language Bits necessary to learn about the culture of the country Cwe should learn about the transport system of the country Dits enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，要掌握一门语言，学习这个国家的文化是很必要的。【答案】B 4It can be learned from the passage that Aits important to find a suitable small talk subject Bsmall talk depends on the purpose of the conversation Cin Englishspeaking countries we should talk about the weather Dagreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选 A。【答案】A.完形填空(2016全国乙卷)-10-A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.3 he got closer，he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call.They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived，13 she thought the car was going to 14 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His 20 most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事迹吗？快读一下文章吧！1A.walking Btouring Ctraveling Drushing【解析】上下文语境题。根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2009 年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。walk 走，步行；tour 旅游，观光；travel 旅行，行进；rush 急速行进。【答案】C 2A.passengers Bcolleagues Cemployers Dcustomers【解析】上文语境题。根据上文的 Transport Drivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。passenger 乘客；colleague 同事；employer 雇主；customer 顾客，客户。-11-【答案】D 3A.Since BAlthough CAs DIf【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的 he found.(他发现)知，此处是指当(as)他靠近时。since 既然，自以来；although 虽然，尽管；as 当的时候；if如果，假如。【答案】C 4A.each Banother Cthat Dhis【解析】下文语境题。前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。【答案】B 5A.flames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的 shooting out from under.(从下面冒出)以及下文的 the fire extinguisher 知是火焰(flame)。flame 火焰；smoke 烟；water水；steam 蒸汽。【答案】A 6A.used Bdisabled Cremoved Dabandoned【解析】下文语境题。下文的 wrecked(毁坏的)与 disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用 disabled 来修饰，disabled vehicle 失去行驶能力的车辆。used 用过的；disabled 有障碍的，残疾的；abandoned 被抛弃的，被遗弃的；removed 是 remove 的过去分词，意为“被移走的，被清除的”。【答案】B 7A.got hold of Bprepared Ctook charge of Dcontrolled【解析】上下文语境题。根据上文的 pulled over，set the brake and.和下文的 the fire extinguisher 可知，拉里先向路边停靠，然后踩刹车，最后抓住(get hold of)灭火器。get hold of 抓住；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；control 控制。-12-【答案】A 8A.came down Bcame through Ccame in Dcame over【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的 told Larry 知是走过来(come over)。come down 下降，降低；come through 收到，传来，获批准；come in 进来；come over过来。【答案】D 9A.returned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed【解析】固定搭配题。make an emergency call 打紧急呼救电话。return 回来，归还；receive 收到；make 进行，制造；confirm 确认，证实，认可。【答案】C 10A.then Bagain Cfinally Deven【解析】上下文语境题。他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then 然后；again 再一次，又一次；finally 最后；even 甚至。【答案】A 11A.Starting BParking CPassing DApproaching【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的 saw(看见)知是靠近(approach)汽车。start开动，开始；park 停车；pass 通过；approach 接近，靠近。【答案】D 12A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm【解析】词义辨析题。根据下文的 until the emergency personnel arrived 可知，他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。quiet 静静的，常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静；still 静止的，不动的；away 离开；calm 平静的，镇静的。【答案】B 13A.for Bso Cand Dbut-13-【解析】上下文语境题。空格前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用 but。for因为；so 因此；and 和；but 但是。【答案】D 14A.explode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash【解析】上下文语境题。根据下文的 put out the fire(扑灭了火)知，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode 爆炸；slip away 逃走；fall apart 破裂，崩溃；crash 碰撞，坠毁。【答案】A 15A.as if Bunless Cin case Dafter【解析】上文语境题。她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子。as if 好像，似乎；unless 除非，如果不；in case 以防万一；after 在之后。【答案】C 16A.stepped forward Bbacked off Cmoved on Dset out【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的 let them go to work(让他们去工作)知，空格处是指拉里和另一个人往后退(back off)了。step forward 往前走；back off 往后退；move on 继续往前；set out 出发，动身。【答案】B 17A.woman Bpolice Cman Ddriver【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的 They let him 知，空格处是表示复数的名词，有此用法的是集合名词 police。woman 女人；police 警察；man 男人；driver司机。【答案】B 18A.forbidden Bready Casked Dfree【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的 let him and the other man go 可知，拉里-14-应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。forbid 禁止；ready 准备好的；ask 要求，请求；free 自由的，空闲的。【答案】D 19A.for certain Bfor consideration Creported Dchecked【解析】下文语境题。根据下文对拉里行为的高度赞扬可知，有一点应该是确定无疑的(for certain)。for certain 确定；for consideration 以供考虑；report 报道；check 核对。【答案】A 20A.patience Bskills Cefforts Dpromise【解析】上文语境题。根据上文发生的事情知，拉里的努力(effort)挽救了那位女士的性命。patience 耐心；skill 技巧；effort 努力；promise 承诺，诺言。【答案】C