2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修2模块综合测评（三）.pdf

-1-模块综合测评模块综合测评(三三).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Are you interested in country music?I like it very much!It will take me away for a while after I am tired.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.Its the spirit of America,easy to understand,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love,crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are often sad.At first,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work,they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song Take Me Home,Country Roads is wellknown and people still play it today.1Country music is usually about Aeveryday life and feelings-2-Bfarmers feelings Cthe lives of workers Dthe lives of farmers【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知乡村音乐是关于日常生活和感情的。【答案】A 2People began to make country song records Ain the 1920s Bin 1920 Cin the 1970s Din 1970【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段第四句可知 A 项正确。【答案】A 3Why did country music become popular in America?ABecause city people liked the music.BBecause farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.CBecause country music talked about city peoples lives.DBecause country music developed in the Southern Africa.【解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知农民们带着音乐进城使得乡村音乐流行起来。【答案】B 4Who is famous for the song Take Me Home,Country Roads?AA farmer in the countryside.BA person who moved to towns.CJohn Denver.DJohn Denvers brother.【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知这首歌是约翰丹佛的。【答案】C B Mozart was one of the greatest composers who ever lived.He was born in Salzburg,Austria,in 1756.Even when he was very young,Mozart loved music.His father,who-3-was the leader of an orchestra,was very happy that his son was so interested in music.When Mozart was three years old,he learned to play the harpsichord,which is a kind of piano.Mozart began to compose music at the age of five,and his father took him to play in front of the kings and queens of Europe.At one concert,one of the violinists was missing from the orchestra.Mozart picked up a violin and played the music without a mistake.Mozarts father and the other players in the orchestra were surprised.Mozart had never been taught to play the violin!Mozart continued traveling around Europe with his father,who was his teacher in everything.He composed many pieces for the piano,the violin,and later for full orchestra.Mozart could write down a piece of music even if he had heard it only once.One day,he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome.The song was very special.The church leader said that people could sing the song only once a year,and only in his church.No one else was allowed to have the music.Mozart listened to the song.Although it was very difficult and long,Mozart went back home and wrote down the whole piece from memory.The head of the church heard about this,and instead of being angry with Mozart,he gave him a prize.When Mozart grew up,people were not so interested in him.He worked as a teacher and pianist,but he did not make much money.In 1791,at the age of 35,he died.He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave.No one knows where he is buried.5.The story is mainly about AMozart and his music Ba leader of an orchestra Cthe life of a great composer Dthe head of a church in Rome【解析】从全文可知本文主要讲述了一位伟大音乐家的一生。【答案】C 6.Mozarts father helped Mozart a lot by Ateaching him about music Bgiving him a violin to play with Csending him to a music school Dgiving him a lot of money-4-【解析】从第一段和第二段可知答案。【答案】A 7When Mozart was only three years old,he Awent to Rome Bbegan to sing Cbegan to compose music Dplayed the harpsichord【解析】从第一段的第五句可知答案。【答案】D 8.Although Mozart was one of the worlds greatest composers,Ahe died poorly Bhe did not teach anyone Che did not know many famous people Dhe couldnt play the piano or violin【解析】从最后一段可知答案。【答案】A C You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings,you say hello,and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood?Impossible!Communicating with negative(消极的)people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think,but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.When you communicate with positive(积极的)people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕 首)of a negative person is put in you,you feel the heavy feeling that,all in all,brings you down.-5-Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co worker,or relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to a negative person,but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.【语篇解读】本文介绍了同消极的人和积极的人交往的不同之处。9How can negative people have effect on us?ABy telling us the nature of life.BBy influencing our emotion.CBy comparing their attitude to life with ours.DBy changing our way of thinking.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一、二段可得知，与消极的人交谈会使自己感到郁闷，所以消极的人是会影响到我们的情绪和情感的。【答案】B 10Some negative people base their happiness on Aother peoples pity for them Bbuilding up a positive attitude Cmaking other people unhappy Dother peoples respect for them【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.”可推断出消极的人是把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。【答案】C 11According to the passage,to reduce negative peoples influence on us,we are advised Ato change negative peoples attitude to life Bto show our dissatisfaction to negative people Cto communicate with negative people as little as possible-6-Dto make negative people feel ashamed of themselves【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”得出答案选 C。【答案】C D The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for self expression，and that helps develop their selfconfidence.Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.12According to the passage，music could make students smarter by Aimproving their classroom skills and paying attention Bimproving their classroom skills and imagination Cimproving their attention，direction and imagination Dlearning music，making music and trying out their own ideas【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.”和“They could improve their classroom skills，.”以及“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知音乐可以培养孩子们的课-7-堂技能，使他们发挥想象力，从而变的更为聪明，选 B。【答案】B 13What does the underlined phrase“glued to”in the second paragraph mean?AUnwilling to turn on.BAlways looking.CUnwilling to leave.DAlways playing.【解析】猜测词义题。从情理可知孩子们喜欢看电视，玩电脑，而且不愿意离开，由下而上此判断该词义为“unwilling to leave”，选 C。【答案】C 14The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could.Agive children selfexpression and selfconfidence Bbring to children achievement and success Cgive children something to be proud of Ddevelop childrens selfconfidence【解析】主旨大意题。第三段首句提出 Music builds selfconfidence，too.“音乐也构建自信”，然后对此进行解释分析，由此判断此句为主题句，故答案选 D。【答案】D 15Whats the best title of this passage?AMusic is a must as a course at school BMusic builds childrens selfconfidence CMusic makes students much smarter DLearning music and making music【解析】主旨大意题。文章开门见山提出“The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.”这一文章的主题。然后在下文进行分析论证，由此判断 A 选项内容具有较高的概括性，而且针对性强，选 A。【答案】A.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-8-Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.16 Try the following steps：Calm yourself.17 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.19 If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.20 But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away,try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】1620BFGDE.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-9-Marianne,a schoolgirl,was learning to play the piano,and day after day her father stood behind her as she practised.How 21 and kind her father was,and how clearly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult 22 .She was making progress and that was excellent.And there,almost 23 in the big chair,sat Wolfgang,her fouryearold brother,who never had to be told to keep 24 when Marianne was practising.One evening at sundown the father patted Mariannes shoulder saying she had done quite well.At the 25 Wolfgang climbed on his fathers knee and 26 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now 27 .What a 28 that was!Picking up his baby,the father laughed,tapped the tiny nose and 29 ，“Look at your small 30 You cannot 31 all the notes yet.You must 32 ，little man.”There was no end of 33 during the tea,and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang 34 to play one of the classics(经典音乐).After dinner Marianne helped 35 the dishes when the father lit his pipe.But the pipe 36 .He was on his 37 “Listen！”he said in an astonished voice.“Listen!Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever，”he 38 But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen.His wife following,he moved slowly upstairs.A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other,he 39 open the door,and there was little Wolfgang playing in 40 .“I love it，”whispered the child.【语篇解读】本文叙述的是父亲教女儿玛丽安妮学弹钢琴，女儿取得了很大进步。但有一天晚上，琴房传出悦耳的经典音乐，原来是玛丽安妮 4 岁的小弟弟正在演奏，他真是个天才。21.Aworried Bhappy Cpatient Danxious【解析】每当玛丽安妮练钢琴时，父亲总是站在她身后，耐心地看着她。【答案】C 22.Aone Bpiece Csong Dpiano【解析】父亲教玛丽安妮演奏相当难的一首曲子。some 后接单数名词，表-10-示“某一个”。【答案】B 23.Adisappeared Bhurt Clost Dmissed【解析】lost in.意为“陷入/沉浸在之中”。这里暗示弟弟年龄小，坐在大的椅子上看不到了。【答案】C 24.Awatching Bcalm Cquiet Dhacking【解析】姐姐在演奏时，弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。【答案】C 25.Amoment Btime Cpoint Dminute【解析】at the moment 相当于 at that moment，指玛丽安妮被父亲拍肩赞扬的时刻。【答案】A 26.Abegged Bpersuaded Cadvised Drequired【解析】beg 语气强烈，意为“请求，乞求”；require 含有命令之意。此处指弟弟请求父亲让他也试一试。【答案】A 27.Alearned Bstopped Cmastered Dpassed【解析】master 指“熟练掌握”；learn 指“学习”。【答案】C 28.Ajoke Bsurprise Cpleasure Dpity【解析】父亲不相信 4 岁的儿子能演奏经典乐章，认为他是在开玩笑。【答案】A 29.Asuggested Bthought-11-Csaid Dshould【解析】下文是说话的内容，故 C 项正确。【答案】C 30.Ahead Bnose Cage Dhands【解析】弹钢琴要用手，父亲认为儿子太小，手不够大。【答案】D 31.Acover Bplay Creach Dwrite【解析】cover 有“覆盖”之意，这里指父亲认为儿子的手太小，不能覆盖琴键。【答案】A 32.Alearn Bwait Capologize Dtry【解析】父亲建议儿子长大一点儿后再弹钢琴。【答案】B 33.Aquarrel Bfun Claughing Dconversation【解析】吃晚点时，玛丽安妮一家有很多乐事。no end of fun 意为“没完没了的乐事”。【答案】B 34.Ainsisting Bdreaming Cdemanding Dwanting【解析】want to do sth.指“心里想要做某事”；demand to do sth.强调在正当理由下要求做某事。【答案】D 35.Amake up Bput up Cclear away Dwash away【解析】clear away 意为“清理”，即玛丽安妮帮忙收拾餐具。【答案】C-12-36.Aput out Bwent out Cdropped down Dbroke down【解析】go out 意为“熄灭”。从下文可知，父亲的烟斗点燃后又熄灭了。【答案】B 37A.feet Bear Ceye Dwatch【解析】be on ones feet 意为“站起来”。父亲这时站了起来，他以为是女儿在弹奏。【答案】A 38.Aanswered Bwhispered Cadded Dasked【解析】父亲接着又说道。add 在这里意为“补充说”。【答案】C 39.Abroke Bstruck Ckicked Dpushed【解析】父亲把门推开，结果令他深感意外。push open the door 把门推开。【答案】D 40.Athe darkness Bthe light Cthe shade Dsilence【解析】in the darkness 在黑暗处；in the shade 在阴凉处。父亲上楼时手里拿着灯，故 A 项合适。这里指玛丽安妮的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏。【答案】A.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)【导学号：06590057】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is one of 41.(important)things in everyones life.42.is very difficult to find a better definition(定义)of friendship.A true friend is the person 43.can share all our sadness and double all our 44.(happy).In time of trial(尝试),he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.-