2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 2 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills.pdf

-1-Section Integrating Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1_ adj.持续整夜的 2_ v.认为 3_ n.窃贼，小偷 4_ n.过路人 5_ n.(小)包裹 6_ v.猛冲 7_ v.逃跑，逃掉 8_ v.恳求；呼吁 9_ n.丢失；丧失 10_ v.流传；传播 11_ v.寻找；寻求 12_ adj.根本的；基本的 13_ n.代替物；代替品 14_ n.债务；人情债-2-15_ adv.仅仅；只不过 16_ n.结果；后果 17_ n.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任 18_ adj.有天赋的；有才华的 19_ n.激情，热爱 20_ n.官员，高级职员 21_ adj.农村的，乡村的 22_ v.鼓舞，激励 23_ n.职业 24_ v.计算【答案】1.overnight2.reckon3.burglar 4passerby5.parcel6.dash7.flee8.appeal9.loss10.circulate11.seek12.fundamental 13.substitute 14.debt 15.merely 16.outcome 17.blame18.gifted19.passion20.official 21rural22.inspire23.profession24.calculate 根据提示补全下列短语 1depend _ 依赖；取决于 2_ history 历史上 3leave _ 出发去某地 4leave._ 把抛在后面 5_ behalf of 代表 6get tired _ doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 7_ liberty 获得自由的 8up _ 达到(某个数量)9lead _ 导致，通向，通往 10take _ 从事，开始做(某项工作)【答案】1.on2.in3.for4.behind5.on6.of-3-7at8.to9.to10.up 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1Printing _ more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为了可能：在数周之内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。2But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，_ for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊文和拉丁文经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典已经被忽视达两千年了。【答案】1.made it possible to produce2.so did the demand 阅读 P22教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Most people dont walk because of convenient transportation.(T)2All house owners were taxed on the size of their window in Europe.(F)3The writer visited both the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum.(F)阅读 P25教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1It remains a puzzle whether the Mona Lisa in the Louvre is the authentic work by Da Vinci.(T)2Eduardo de Valfierno stole the Mona Lisa from the Louvre by himself.(F)3Perugia was put into prison for his crime.(T)阅读 P27教材课文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1 Before printing was invented，copies of a manuscript were usually made by hand on _.Asilk Bstones Canimal skins Dwood【答案】C 2Who set up his own printing press in London?AGutenberg.BWilliam Caxton.-4-CShakespeare.DThe son of Shakespeare.【答案】B depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于(教材 P22).here the taxes depended on the width of the houseso they kept them narrow，but built them tall.这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on it that.相信，指望 It(all)depends./That depends.看情况而定。You can depend on him to come(come)on Sunday.你放心，他星期天一定会来。You cant always depend on it that hell help you.你不能老是指望他会帮你的忙。leave.behind 把抛在后面(教材 P25)The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.盗贼留下了古式的画框和玻璃。Im sorry to have left my note book behind.糟糕，我忘了带笔记本。leave out 遗漏；漏掉；省略；忽略 leave sth.to sb.把某事托给某人处理 leave alone 不要打扰；别碰；撇下一 个人；让单独待着-5-leave off 停止；中断 leave for 离此而去；往出发 Dont leave out some important details.不要漏掉一些重要的细节。Start reading from where you left off last night.从昨晚停下来的地方接着读吧。appeal v恳求；呼吁；请求；吸引；上诉；求助 n呼吁；吸引力；上诉(教材 P25)He then fled down a sideroad.Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.然后，他沿着小路逃跑了。我们正呼吁不论谁看到嫌疑人都要联系我们。appealing adj.有吸引力的；有趣的 appeal to sb.for.为向某人呼吁(请求)appeal to sb.to do sth.向某人呼吁做某事 appeal to sb.吸引某人 make an appeal to/for 向呼吁(请求)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？We appealed to the government for support.我们向政府请求支援。The government appealed to the citizens to_protect(protect)the environment.政府呼吁市民要保护环境。seek v寻找(求)；探索，寻觅；征求，追求(教材 P25)Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们正寻找一伙罪犯。-6-seek to do sth.试图/设法干某事 seek for 寻找；寻求 seek after 追求；企图得到 seek sb./sth.out 找出(到)某人(物)seek ones fortune 寻求(找)致富/成功之路 seek ones advice/help/assistance 征求某人的意见/请求 某人的帮助/援助 All men seek for happiness.人人都寻求幸福。We are always seeking to improve(improve)productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。on behalf of 代表(教材 P25)Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime，Eduardo de Valfierno.佩鲁贾代表罪行的主要组织者爱德华多德瓦尔菲尔诺盗窃了蒙娜丽莎。I want to thank you on behalf of our headmaster.我想代表我们的校长向你们致谢。Im here on behalf of my family to give our regards to you.我在这里代表我们全家向你表示问候。blame n过失；责备，责任 v.责备(教材 P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结果是佩鲁贾因犯罪受到惩罚而入狱。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人-7-be to blame for sth.因某事应该受责 blame sth.on/onto sb.把怪到头 上；把某事的责任归咎于某人(2)take the blame 承担责任 The car driver took the blame for the accident.小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。The driver was not to blame(blame)for the accident.这次事故不能怪司机。Dont go trying to blame it on me!别想赖我！名师点津当表示“某人受到指责”时，通常用 sb.be blamed for sth.；但是在表示“某人应该受到指责”时，则用 sb.be to blame for sth.。(教材 P27)Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society，the son of John Shakespeare，a government official in rural England in the mid1500s，may never have been inspired to take_up writing as a profession.假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读，16 世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。(1)inspire v鼓舞；激励；给以灵感 inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 be inspired by 受的启发 inspired adj.有创见的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.令人振奋的；激励人的 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)He inspired many young people to take up the sport.-8-他激励了许多年轻人参加这项体育运动。His inspiring speech inspired us to try again.(inspire)他的令人振奋的演讲鼓舞了我们再做尝试。(2)take up 从事；开始(做某项工作)；拿起；占据；接着讲 写出下列句子中 take up 的含义 The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week._ Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time._ She took up the receiver and began to dial the number._ I think Ill take up oil painting in my spare time._【答案】接着讲占用拿起开始从事 take in 接受；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗 take on 承担；呈现；雇用 take over 占据；接任(职位)take away 拿走，夺去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；事业腾飞 I cant take in the meaning of the word.我无法理解这个单词的意思。.语境填词 1She got much _ from nature and wrote many _ poems，and we were _ by her stories to study literature with full enthusiasm.(inspire)2You should be _ on yourself.Dont _ on your parents.(depend)3 The film，which is _，especially _ to young people.(appeal)4Now，all the data _ by computers and were amazed at the accuracy of their _.(calculate)-9-5In the morning，your windows should be opened for a while to allow the air of your room _，for the air _ will keep your room fresh.(circulate)【答 案】1.inspiration；inspiring；inspired 2.dependent；depend3.appealing；appeals4.are calculated；calculation5.to circulate；circulation.选词填空 depend on，leave.behind，on behalf of，get tired ofdoing sth.，at liberty，up to，lead to，take up1.The man _journalism after his graduation.2My wife and daughter _ me for their living.3_all the students，I welcome you to our school.4Mike _his money _when he went shopping.【导学号：72880006】5In given conditions，a bad thing can _good results.【答案】1.took up2.depend on3.On behalf of 4left；behind5.lead to (教材 P27)But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so_did_the_demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁文经典作品的需求也增加了，这些经典已经被忽视达两千年了。【句式分析】句中 so 引导一个部分倒装句式，通常其结构为“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面的肯定情况也适合于其他人或物。(1)“so主语助动词”表示对前句的确定，意为“确实如此”。注意：此句型中的主语与前句的主语为同一人或物。(2)当前面的否定情况也适合于后者时，用“neither/nor助动词主语”；当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两种(或两种以上)谓语动词形式时用 so it is/was with sb.(也可以用 it is the same with sb.)。-10-He will go to England for further education.他将要去英国进修。So will his wife.他妻子也去。He is good at maths.他擅长数学。So he is.他确实如此。Tom didnt go to the party yesterday.汤姆昨天没有去参加聚会。Neither/Nor did Peter.彼得也没去。He likes walking and he doesnt go to school by bus.他喜欢走路，而且不乘公共汽车去上学。So it is with his sister.他妹妹也是如此。完成句子 1他的父亲是工程师，他母亲也是。His father is an engineer，_.2他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。He doesnt go to school by bike，_.3她喜欢英语，但她说得不好。我也是一样。She likes English but she cant speak very well._.4他已完成作业了。他的确定成了。He has finished his homework._.【答案】1.so is his mother2.and neither/nor do I 3So it is with me4.So he has-11-学业分层测评学业分层测评(五五).单句语法填空 1The beggar sat outside the building asking _(passerby)for money.2The child _(flee)to his mother，looking for safety.3The _(lose)of the money has been a weight on my mind.4.I _(seek)to persuade him，but in vain.5The songs we heard last night were most _(inspire)6She seemed to be _(gift)at music.7His laziness leads to _(fail)the exam.8I dont think jogging appeals _ me very much.9_ behalf of my classmates，I accept your suggestion.10He is tired _ the boring story.【答 案】1.passersby 2.fled 3.loss 4.sought 5.inspiring 6.gifted7.failing8.to9.On10.of.完成句子 1小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Bright colours _ small children.2你身体很不健康，或许应该开始跑跑步。Youre very unfit；maybe you ought to _running.3由你来决定听谁的建议。Its _whose advice to follow.4我代表这里的所有人祝你旅途愉快。_everyone here，I wish you a very happy trip.5我想我把信用卡落在餐馆里了。I think I _my credit card _at the restaurant.【答案】1.appeal to 2.take up3.up to you to decide4.On behalf of5.left；behind.阅读理解 A The French word“renaissance”means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by the-12-historian Jules Michelet in his History of France，then adopted by historians of culture，by art historians，and eventually by music historians，all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 14501600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome.To these scholars，this meant a return to humanas opposed to spirituality(精神性)values.Fulfillment in lifeas opposed to concern about an afterlifebecame a desirable goal，and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on(反对)Artists and writers now turned to secular(世 俗 的)as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook (看法)deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance periodhow people thought about music as well as the way music was composed，experienced，discussed，and circulated.They could see the architectural monuments，sculptures，plays，and poems that were being rediscovered,but they could not actually hear ancient musicalthough they could read the writings of classical philosophers，poets，essayists,and music theorists that were becoming available in translation.They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect.For example，the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time.He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors，painters，architects，and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques.Furthermore，music changed so rapidly during this century and a halfthough at different rates in different countriesthat we cannot define a single Renaissance style.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The musical works that best showed the developments during the European Renaissance.BThe musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance.-13-C The European Renaissance as a cultural development included changes in musical style.DThe ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance.【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了欧洲文艺复兴的发展，其中以音乐风格的变化为主要例证。【答案】C 2.The underlined word“now”in Paragraph 1 refers to“_”Athe twentyfirst century Bthe period of the Renaissance Cthe time of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome Dthe time at which the author wrote the passage【解析】词义猜测题。讲述故事时用 now 表示“那时，当时”，即故事发生的时候，即指文艺复兴时期。【答案】B 3.It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of _.A.spirituality in everyday life Bcommunication among artists across Europe Ca cultural emphasis on human values Dreligious themes in art【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第五、六句可知，文艺复兴时期的思想家寻求的是对人的价值的重视。【答案】C 4.What can be inferred about the music of ancient Greece and Rome?A.Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts.BIt was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences.CIt expressed more different ideals than classical sculpture，painting and poetry.DIt had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally performed.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可推知，文艺复兴时期虽然-14-人们可以了解古典音乐打动人心的力量，却听不到，故 A 项表述是正确的。【答案】A B Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time，but Drew Faust has made history！On February 11,2007,Faust was named president of Harvard University.She is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371year history.“I am a historian，”she said.“I ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past，and about how it shapes the future.No university in the country，perhaps the world，has as remarkable a past as Harvards.”“And our common enterprise is to make Harvards future even more remarkable than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well.It will also mean recognizing what we dont do as well as we should，and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men.“This is a mans world，my girl，and the sooner you learn that，the better off youll be.”Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young，but she didnt“buy”it.Faust grew up in a welloff family in Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s.Even then，she was a trailblazer(先驱)A conversation with her familys，black handyman(零工)and driver inspired her to write a letter，on school notebook paper，to President Dwight Eisenhower.She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south，a much divided part of the country at the time.“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future，”said Susan Graham，a professor of Harvard.Many of the universitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国著名的女历史学家 Drew Faust 创造了新的历史纪录成为哈佛大学历史上首位女校长。5Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?ABecause she is a historian.BBecause she was president of Harvard University.-15-CBecause she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.DBecause Harvard has a remarkable past.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Drew Faust 创造的历史是她成为哈佛大学有史以来第一位女校长。【答案】C 6What do we know about historians?AThey usually study great things that happened in the past.BThey are usually presidents of universities.CThey are usually born in welloff families.DThey are usually women.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，历史学家的主要工作是研究过去发生的重大事情。【答案】A 7What did her mother mean by saying“This is a mans world，my girl.”？ATo encourage her to do mans work.BTo tell her to do things as a girl should do.CTo ask her to be welloff.DTo expect her to be a historian.【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，她母亲说此话的目的是要她面对现实，做女孩们该做的事。【答案】B 8Which of the following is true according to the passage?AFaust was born in the north of the US.BShe wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.CFausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.DHistorians just care about great things that happened in the past.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Drew 的上进心和愿意尝试新理念的信心使得她在男人主宰的世界里脱颖而出，获得成功。-16-【答案】B.阅读填句 Smartphone Stress：Are You a Victim