2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 1-Section Ⅲ.pdf

-1-Section Integrating Skills 根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1 n 奖品，奖金 2 n.申请 3 v.使整洁，整理 4 n.恩惠，照顾 5 n.欢迎会；招待会 6 n&v.回答，答复，回信 7 n.缺点，短处 8 n.缺乏，不存在 9 n.巧合 10 n.顾客，客户 11 adj.成熟的 12 adj.尴尬的 13 v.戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 14 n.打字员 15 n.道歉，致歉 16 adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 17 n.熟人 18 n.傻瓜，笨蛋 19 adv.不管怎么说，无论如何 20 adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 21 n.周年纪念日 22 n.女主人-2-23 v.打断 24 n.职员，办事员 25 v.解释，给下定义 26 v.骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 27 adj.成功的 28 v.想象 29 n.目的 30 n.情形，情况【答案】1.prize2.application3.tidy4.favour 5reception6.reply7.shortcoming8.absence 9coincidence10.customer11.mature12.awkward13.tease 14.typist 15.apology 16.cautious 17.acquaintance 18.fool19.anyhow 20 modest 21.anniversary 22.hostess 23.interrupt 24.clerk25.define26.violate27.successful28.imagine29.purpose30.circumstance 根据提示补全下列短语 1show 炫耀 2as consequence 因此，结果 3cheer sb.使人高兴/振作起来 4leave 省去，删去 5do sb.a 帮某个人的忙 6be cautious 对小心谨慎 7(be)aware 知道 8go 经历，经受【答案】1.off2.a3.up4.out 5.favour 6about7.of8.through 根据提示补全下列教材原句-3-1Her motto was“I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我开口，就会讲错话”。2 no coincidence either she wasnt a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。3Much of the time，Esther said the first thing her head.大多数时间，埃斯特想到什么就说什么。4The trouble with Esther was she said ，and didnt think about 埃斯特的问题是她想到什么就说什么，而且从不考虑她说的话。5When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，dull the persons speaking may be.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。6Imagine a situation two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。【答案】1.Every time2.It was；that3.to come into4.what she thought；what she said5.no matter how6.where 阅读 P89教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Whats the reason for Esther to have the motto“Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it”？AShe was the most outspoken human being in the world.BShe was not a very good saleswoman.CShe had a complete absence of small talk.DShe had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.2 From the conversation between Esther and one of her customers in Paragraphs 3-4-to 5，we can know that AEsther was quite familiar with the customer BEsther was laughing at the customer on purpose CEsther was impolite to her customer Dthe customer was pleased to talk with Esther 3What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a divorce?AHe was out of depression.BHe was cheered up by Esther.CHe became angry as well as depressed.DHe thanked Esther a lot for her help.4The sentence in the 15th paragraph“Youre writing a book and Im reading one！”actually means AI am reading the book you are writing now BI am reading a book similar to yours Cwhile you are writing books，Im reading books DIm very interested in the book you are writing now 5From the whole passage，we can see that are not suitable for small talk topics.Asome personal matters like ones age，weight，marriage and so on Bthings about ones hairstyle and appearance Cpersonal affairs like ones income，career and dating，etc.Dboth A and B【答案】15DCCBD 阅读 P13教材原文，选择最佳答案 1Which of the following sentences can summarize the first paragraph?ASmall talk is very common in the conversation.BSmall talk plays an important part in communication.CEnglish people like small talk.DPeople like talking about their interest.-5-2The example given in this passage is intended to Ashow how to talk to strangers in the cafe or at a party Btell us what the AAA is about Ctell us what should be talked about when chatting with a stranger Dbegin a small talk 3What do neither of the speakers want to do most?ATo understand each other.BTo make friends with each other.CTo keep silent.DTo smile.4When ，the AAA model ends during your conversation with a stranger.Ayou and the other person find the common topic to share Byou dont want to go on with your conversation Cyou find the other person doesnt share your opinion Dyou cant make yourself understood 5The writers attitude towards the AAA model is Aopposed Bsupportive Cobjective Dunclear【答案】15BBCAB favo(u)r n恩惠，照顾；喜爱；支持；帮助 v支持，赞同，偏爱(教材 P7)I have a favour to ask.我有一件事请你帮忙。do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.给某人帮忙，给某人以恩惠 do sb.the favour to do sth.帮某人去做某事-6-ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 in favour of 赞成，支持 in sb.s favour 有利于某人 Can you do me a favour and take a message for Tom?你能帮我个忙给汤姆捎个信吗？Are you in favour of cloning or against it?你是赞成克隆行为还是反对？Would you be kind enough to do me the favour to send(send)the letter?请你帮我寄这封信，好吗？reply n&vt.&vi.回答，答复，回信(教材 P7)Looking forward to your reply.盼望你的回信。She replied that she was happy to accept our invitation.她回信说她很高兴接受我们的邀请。make(no/a)reply(不)做答复 reply to 回答，答复 in reply to 作为对的答复 What did you say in reply to her request?在答复她的请求时你是怎么说的？He didnt reply to the question.他没有回答这个问题。absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材 P8)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特格林鲍姆最大的缺点是她对于闲聊方面的知识十分匮乏。(1)in/during sb.s/sth.s absencein/during the absence of sb./sth.-7-(某人)不在时；缺少(某物)absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚 in the absence of 由于缺乏(2)be absent from 缺席，不在；缺少 absentminded adj.心不在焉的 In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.趁他不在，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。In the absence of water，plants would not grow well.如果缺少水，植物就不会长势良好。She was absent from school with a cold.她因感冒而没去上学。apology n道歉，致歉(教材 P8)“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology.“哦，对不起”，埃斯特毫无歉意地说。make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 apologize vt.道歉 apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉 You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。Li Yang apologized(apology)to his American wife on his microblog for domestic violence against her.李阳因对其美国妻子实施家庭暴力在他的微博上道歉。cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来-8-(教材 P8)She tried to cheer him up.她试图让他高兴起来。cheer sb.on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 cheer for 为欢呼/呐喊加油 cheers(用于祝酒)干杯 Lets go to the football game and cheer for our favorite team.咱们去看足球比赛，为咱们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。The crowd cheered on the runners as they started the last lap.赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油助威。go through 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；通过，穿过；翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻底检查；重复；例行做(教材 P8)One of her acquaintances，a salesman in the firm，was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。go wrong 出毛病；发生故障 go against 违背，作对 go in for 参加；喜欢 go into 进入；调查，着手处理 Something has gone wrong with the radio.这台收音机出毛病了。She doesnt go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。Tom didnt want to go against his fathers will.汤姆不想违背父亲的意愿。interrupt v打断(教材 P9)Esther interrupted her，“Hey，so you married him！”-9-埃斯特打断她的话说：“嗨！那么你嫁给他了！”(1)interrupt sb.with sth.用某事打断某人(2)interruption n.打岔；中断 It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。I was able to get on with my work without interruption(interrupt)我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。leave out 省去，删去；忽略(教 材 P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式的谈话中有些单词是怎样省略的。leave behind 使落后，丢在后面；忘带，留下 leave for 出发去(某地)leave about 把随便乱放 leave aside 搁置，不考虑 leave off 停止，中断 leave over 留下，剩下，剩余 leave.with.将留给照管 Lets leave the matter aside for a moment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。No food has been left over after the meal.饭后没有剩下什么食物。You can leave a message with his secretary.你可以留个便条交给他的秘书。show off 炫耀(教材 P11)Income is a very private matter，and youd do well to avoid asking how-10-much people earn，although some people may not only be open about it，but show off their wealth.收入属于个人隐私，所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。(1)show.in/out 把领进/出 show sb.around sth.领某人参观某物 show up 到场，出席(2)for show 为了炫耀 on show 被展示，被陈列 put on a show 做样子，装相 Ill show you around the city while you stay here.你在这里停留的时候，我会带你参观这座城市。Part of the nurses job is to show people in to the doctors office.把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。Not one student showed up for the scheduled meeting.没有一个学生出席预定的会议。imagine v想象(教材 P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事 imagine.as/to be 把想象成 imagine从句 想象(2)imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj.虚构的，想象中的-11-imaginative adj.富有想象力的 Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是一种什么样的情景吗？Imagine yourself as an actor in a play on the stage.想象你自己是一位站在舞台上的演员，出演某个戏剧。.语境填词 【导学号：38300003】1Smith is a writer with great He has written several novels.We all him as a talented writer.(imagine)2He is a man，and does everything ，which has won the praise of his boss，who also work with (cautious)3He to me sincerely，so I accepted his (apologize)4He is himself to filling in the form.(apply)5The experts achieved great because they in controlling the spread of the disease.(success)【答案】1.imagination；imaginative；imagine 2 cautious；cautiously；caution3.apologized；apology4.applying；application5.success；succeeded.选词填空 leave out，make an apology，show off，do sb.a favor/do a favor for sb.，as a consequence，be cautious about，cheer sb.up 1Can you me to close the door?2Everything will pass away.！3You have a zero in this phone number.4She worked hard at her lessons and got high marks.5He enjoys his new car to people.【答案】1.do a favor for 2.Cheer up 3.left out 4.as a consequence5.showing off-12-(教材 P8)Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。【要点提炼】英语中表示时间的 every time，each time 等短语也可以引导时间状语从句。从句常用一般现在时，或一般过去时，强调经常性的习惯或动作。英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：(1)the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment 等。(2)由 time 构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/every time，next time，any time 等。(3)the时间名词：the day，the week，the year 等。(4)部分副词如 immediately，directly，instantly 等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。Every/Each time we see her，she is always working hard.我们每次见到她，她都在拼命地工作。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。(教材 P11)When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。【要点提炼】no matter how adj./adv.，引导让步状语从句，可用 however adj./adv.，来代替。No matter how long the rain lasts，there will be a rainbow in the end.不管雨下了多久，雨后都将有彩虹。whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever-13-等，可以转换为 no matter who(what，when，where，which.)。但是 whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever 可以引导主语从句及宾语从句，此时不可以换成 no matter.的形式。No matter who(Whoever)knocks，dont open the door.不管是谁敲门，都不要开。Whoever comes will be welcome.Anyone who comes will be welcome.(whoever 引导的是主语从句，whoever 在从句中作主语)所有来的人都将受到欢迎。单句改错 【导学号：38300004】1Every time when I come back，I feel conditions have improved.2Whoever break the law will be punished.3After graduation she reached a point in her career that she had to decide what to do.【答案】1.去掉 when2.breakbreaks3.thatwhere 学业分层测评学业分层测评(二二).单句语法填空 1We (apologize)to our supporters for having to take this extreme action.2They were (interrupt)by a knock at the door.3Were you (succeed)in persuading him to change his mind?4I didnt imagine (become)a writer in my childhood.5We received ten (apply)for the job.6He did the work (cautious)for fear that he would make mistakes.-14-7When considering how to settle the problem，he had left the most important factorweather.8It was just in this room he was born that he died.9You cant apply this rule every case.10He made no reply me at first.【答案】1.apologized2.interrupted3.successful 4becoming5.applications6.cautiously7.out8.where9.to10.to.完成句子 1我每次不听你的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。，I get into trouble.2不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。the winter is，spring is sure to follow.3那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。The worker said that the boss must the dirty words.4我在回复你 6 月 1 日的来信。Im writing your letter of June，1st.5你能帮我个忙关上门吗？Can you?【答案】1.Every time I dont listen to your advice 2.No matter how long3.make an apology to him for4.in reply to5.do me the favour to close the door.阅读理解 A In our daily life,it is necessary to make small talk in certain situations.It helps to fill time between people when it is completely quiet.You may not feel like talking with someone else or you are very shy at the beginning,but it is sometimes thought to be rude to say nothing.People use small talk almost every day.It usually takes place when you meet someone you dont know at all or someone youre not familiar with.For example，waitresses and hairdressers often make small talk with their customers.If you happen to be outside when the mailman comes to your door,you might make small talk with him,too.-15-Most often,small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something.For example,you might talk with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive.People also make small talk in a doctors waiting room,or when they are waiting in a line to buy something.At the office,people make small talk in elevators or lunchrooms,especially if there is a lineup.Mingling is often required among people who dont know each other very well at a party.In other words,they are expected to walk around and talk with others.The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone on a given day.For example,if you see a co worker in the lounge(休息室)you might say hello and discuss the sports or weather.However,the next time you see each other you might just smile and say nothing.If there is very little noise,it might be the right time to start a pleasant conversation.If someone is reading a book at the bus stop,it is probably not a good idea to start a conversation.Another good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting when there is nothing important going on.However，it is important to recognize the signal when the other person wants the conversation to stop.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们进行闲谈的对象、场合以及时间。1Small talk happens most probably when Ayoure having your hair cut Byoure having a family meal Cyoure having a meeting Dyoure reading on a bus【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“waitresses and hairdressers often make small talk with their customers”可知，你在理发的时候最有可能与理发师闲聊。【答案】A 2 The underlined word“Mingling”in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by“”AHonesty BPoliteness CConversation DUnderstanding【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的最后一句“In other words，they are expected to walk around and talk with others.”可知，Mingling 表示人们在聚会上走-16-来走去相互交谈，故 conversation 与之意思最为贴近。【答案】C 3The author develops the last paragraph mainly by Agiving explanations Bproviding examples Ctelling stories Ddiscussing questions【解析】写作手法题。作者在最后一段中通过几个例子说明了人们进行闲谈的恰当时间。【答案】B 4We can learn from the text that small talk Acan help to break the silence Bwont happen among strangers Cis often thought to be unnecessary Dalways makes people uncomfortable【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“It helps to fill time between people when it is completely quiet.”可知，闲聊可以帮助人们打破沉默。【答案】A B Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock.He tried to shave(刮脸)quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨)，so he ironed it.While he was ironing it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man to read the electricity meter(表)He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole i