定语从句基础练习.pdf
定语从句基础练习（教师）1.This is the place John was born?A.which B.where C.when D.that2.He is the only person I want to talk to.A.that B.which C.who D.whose3.Is this problem the teacher explained last week?A.the one B.that C.which D.one4.The high building stand four policemen is the police stationA whichB that C in front of itD.in front of whichD with which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane she will like to playA which B that C for whichA until B that C when D where7.There are times I wonder why I do this job.A as B while C which D when8.After living in London for thirty years,Mr Smith returned to the small town he grew upas a childA whomA which B where C that D whenB what C.that D which9.They had a long talk about the persons and things they both knew.10.That is the very book I am looking for.A that B which C what D as11Who is the scientist _ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A that B who C.which D whom12I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacherA./B.in that C.which D.of which13Could you tell me when to get the book _ I want to read?A.what B.who C./D.it14The days _ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A.when B which C who D on which15.A pen friend of mine I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A who B whomC to who D from whom16.Dont forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.A when B that C at which D.where17Perhaps this is the only shop _ you can get such cheap goods.A.that B.of which C.by which D.where18I can still remember the place _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A which B what C.that D where19_is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As20All _is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.what C.that D.which21He was seriously ill when he was a child,_ made him lose his sight.A.as B.that C.which D.it22.In the dark street,there wasnA.thatB.to whom C.who23.He told the same story I told.A.that B.which C.as D.it6.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.t a single person he could turn for help.D.from whom24.The best work is that Tom has done.A.it B.which C.when D.where25.The first thing we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A.which B.as C.what D.that26.Any girls knew him were teachers.A.where B.that C.theyD.whom27.The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog were just passing by.A.which B.as C.that D.who28.That is the hotel we stayed last year.A.in that B.in which C.why D.at which29.This is the reason we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A.where B.when C.before D.why30.The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor is very modest and studies hard.A.who B.that C.as D.which答案与简析：1.B.先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。2.A.先行词被 the only,the very,the last 等修饰时，关系代词常用3.A.缺少先行词，故选 A,作宾语的关系代词省略。4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。5.D.play with 是一个固定结构，故选 with which。6.7.9.10.用11.句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用12.不填。13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用 that 或 which 或不填。14.16.表示何时进入北大。17.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。18.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。19.D.As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as 常作宾语或构成 as 加 be 动词加过去分词的结构，或构成的结构。as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。as 加 be 动词加表语 B.spent 是及物动词，关系代词which 作其宾语。，15.D.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选 from whom。A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语 C.先行词为时间名词 D.先行词为时间名词hours,在定语从句中作状语。times,在定语从句中作状语。that。8.B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。C.先 行 词 包 含 人 和 物，关 系 代 词 只 能 用that。A.先行词被 the very 修饰，关系代词只能that。A.Who 引导的特殊疑问that,以免重复。A.way 为先行词时，关系代词用that 或 in which 或20.C.在定语从句中，当先行词为 all,anything,nothing,everything,little,much 等不定代 词时，关系代词用 that,而不用 which。21.C.which 引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which 的这种用法和 as 有区别,which 常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。22.B.介词加关系代词的用法，turn to sb for help 为固定结构。as。that。23.C.先行词由 same 或 such 修饰时，关系代词用24.B.先行词为 that 时，关系代词用 which。25.D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用26.B.当先行词被 any,all,no 等修饰时，关系代词用27.C.当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。that,that 可表人。28.D.介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决AO29.D.在 reason 后的限制性定语从句（一般没有非限制性定语从句）可由 why 引导。在现代英语里 why 也可省略。30.B.一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用who,另一个宜用 that。定语从句基础练习1.This is the place John was born?A.which B.where C.when D.that2.He is the only person I want to talk to.A.that B.which C.who D.whose3.Is this problem the teacher explained last week?A.the one B.that C.which D.one4.The high building stand four policemen is the police stationA.whichB.that C.in front of itD.in front of whichD with which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane she will like to playA which B that C for whichA until B that C when D where7.There are times I wonder why I do this job.A as B while C which D when8.After living in London for thirty years,Mr Smith returned to the small town he grew upas a childA which B where C that D when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things they both knew.A whom B what C.that D which10.That is the very book I am looking for.A that B which C what D as11Who is the scientist _ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A that B who C.which D whom12I dont like the way _ you speak to your teacherA./B.in that C.which D.of which13Could you tell me when to get the book _ I want to read?A.what B.who C./D.it14The days _we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A.when B which C who D on which15.A pen friend of mine I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A who B whomC to who D from whom16.Dont forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.A when B that C at which D.where17Perhaps this is the only shop _you can get such cheap goods.A.that B.of which C.by which D.where18I can still remember the place _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A which B what C.that D where19_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As20All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.what C.that D.which21He was seriously ill when he was a child,_ made him lose his sight.A.as B.that C.which D.it22.In the dark street,there wasnA.thatB.to whom C.who23.He told the same story I told.6.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.t a single person he could turn for help.D.from whomA.that B.which C.as D.it24.The best work is that Tom has done.A.it B.which C.when D.where25.The first thing we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A.which B.as C.what D.that26.Any girls knew him were teachers.A.where B.that C.theyA.which B.as C.that D.who28.That is the hotel we stayed last year.A.in that B.in which C.why D.at which29.This is the reason we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A.where B.when C.before D.why30.The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor is very modest and studies hard.A.who B.that C.as D.whichD.whom27.The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog were just passing by.
