2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文).pdf

20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英英语语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。总分值 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第卷每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷第一部分第一部分听力共两节，总分值听力共两节，总分值 3030 分分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共 5 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Whats Johns address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.3.What time is it now?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Change the smaller offices into large ones.B.Move the offices to another building.C.Turn the meeting room into offices.5.How does the man feel at the moment?A.Better.B.Terrible.C.Great.第二节共 15 小题；每题 15 分，总分值 225 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6.Where does the man want to live?A.In a big city.B.In the country.C.In the mountain.7.Why couldnt the woman sleep well last night?A.She was not used to the silence.B.She was afraid of the noise made by the birds.C.She was too tired to go to sleep.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10 题。8.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Secretary and boss.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.9.Why was the woman late?A.She got up late.B.She missed the bus.C.She got a telephone call.10.What can we know about the man?A.He is strict with the woman.B.He dislikes the woman.C.He gets angry easily.听第 8 段材料，答复第 11 至 13 题。11.How old was James Dean when his family moved to California?A.Four years old.B.Five years old.C.Nine years old.12.When did Dean become more serious about acting?A.When he was a college student.B.When he was in high school.C.After he moved to New York.13.Which aspect of Dean first attracted the mans attention?A.His acting skills.B.His character.C.His cool appearance.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 16 题。14.Who is Robert?A.A new sportsman.B.A team director.C.A retired manager.15.What job does the man do?A.He is a tennis instructor.B.He is a college teacher.C.He is a club manager.16.How does the woman think of herself?A.She is good at management.B.She is skilled at playing tennis.C.She is unable to work under pressure.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17.When did the story take place?A.On the weekdays.B.On the weekend.C.During a holiday.18.What was the strangest thing about the man according to the speaker?A.He was riding a unicycle.B.He was singing a love song.C.All his clothes were pink.19.Why did everyone start clapping?A.The guy did a trick on the unicycle.B.The guy helped someone out.C.The guy sang a song with some kids.20.What might be the lesson of the story?A.Always do the right thing.B.Be careful with your money.C.Dont judge people by their appearances.第二部分第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值阅读理解共两节，总分值 4040 分分第一节共 15 分，每题 2 分，共 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题给出的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor children living in Germany the first day of kindergarten is filled with sweets and surprises!It is a day ofcelebration for the whole family.Like American children,German children start the first day dressed in their bestclothes.After that,their day is very different.In Germany parents go to the school with their children on the first day.That way the child is not alone.Theparents stay at the school the whole day.When they arrive each child receives a zuckertute.A zuckertute is a cone-shaped goodie package filled withtoys and sweets.The top is covered with flowers.It is usually large and sometimes stands as tall as the child!Thezuckertute is brought to school by the parents before the school day begins.It is tradition for children to have theirpicture taken holding their zuckertute.Class pictures are also taken on the first day of school.The first day isspent exploring the classroom and getting to know one another.When the day is over,children and parents go home for a family party.The party usually takes place at home,but sometimes it is held at a restaurant.Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,aunts and uncles are invited to theparty.In small towns neighbors even come to congratulate the child.Everyone brings gifts for the guest of honor.This is how it was 60 years ago when my mother was a young girl in Germany,and these traditions are stillobserved today.It is a sweet celebration for everyone,especially for the children!21.What do Germany parents do on their childrens first day of school?A.They celebrate the day with their children.B.They send their children to school and then go to work.C.They hold a family party in their childrens school.D.They bring their childrens zuckertute to the school.22.What is a zuckertute?A.A family party.B.A bunch of flowers.C.A class picture.D.A package filled with gifts.23.What does the author think of the family party?A.The teachers should be invited to the party.B.The party is a surprise for everyone.C.It is a good memory for the children.D.It is out of date now.24.What does the underlined word“observed”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.watchedB.celebratedC.obeyedD.discussedBAshley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she wassurfing the Internet regularly,but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day shethought,“If I had my own website,Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”So,when Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called GooseHead.She had no idea how big asuccess it would be,but three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting100,000 hits every day,and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years,the website closed down.Then Ashley,who lives in Los Angeles,was asked to write a bookcalled The GooseHead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It beginswith a section called“All About Ashley,”where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a companywhen you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean,I wasonly sixteenI didnt even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company,youd be stressed,too!”In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,“Just be strong andhave your dreams and work hard at them.And don t listen when hear no,because I heard no a lot.Just keepgoing until you hear yes!”25.For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?A.She wanted to create an interesting site for teenagers.B.She wanted to surf the Internet regularly.C.She wanted to launch a company.D.She hoped to earn much money.26.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Ashley had no idea how to run a company.B.Ashleys website was a big success.C.Why Ashley had so many employees.D.How Ashley designed her website.27.What can we know about Ashley?A.She closed down her website because she was tired.B.She doesnt follow the advice of other people.C.She regretted having started her business.D.She is strong and always has her dream.CFor a lot of people,winning the lottery is the American dream.But for many lottery winners,the reality canturn out to be more like a nightmare.William Post won$16.2 million in the Pennsylvania lottery in 1988 but nowlives simply on his Social Security.“I wish itd never happened.It was a total nightmare”,explains Post.Both friends and family went as far asgoing to court to try and get their hands on his money.His brother Jeffery was arrested and imprisoned in Floridafor hiring a hit man to kill him,hoping to inherit a share of the winnings.And as if that wasnt bad enough,hisother siblings bothered him until he eventually agreed to invest in their businesses.These ventures brought nomoney back,and resulted in further tension on his relationship with his brothers and sisters.Post says after his win he went wild.He bought expensive cars and all sorts of electronic gadgetry.On badadvice,he also borrowed money in advance of actually receiving his lottery win.Within a year of winning hisfortune,he was$1million in debt.Post even spent time in jail for firing a gun over the head of a bill collector.Post admitted he was bothcareless and foolish,and tried too hard to please his family.He eventually declared bankruptcy.Now he lives quietly on a$450 a month disability pension and food stamps.He spends much of his daywatching classic movies on television.But Post isnt complaining.Hes content.“Ive got peace of mind and younever realize how valuable that is until you lose it,”he says.“Lotteries dont mean anything to me.”28.Why was Posts winning the lottery a nightmare?A.His former girlfriend accused him for the money.B.His family got their hands on the money.C.His investment bought no money back.D.Winning the lottery ruined his life.29.Why was Post sent into prison?A.He got his money back by violence.B.He threatened a bill collector with a gun.C.He failed to pay off his debt on time.D.He tried to hurt his family members.30.We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A.Post isnt content with his present lifeB.Posts nightmare has come to an endC.Post gets on well with his familyD.Post is addicted to watching movies31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Evil MoneyB.Money Means EverythingC.A Shameful FamilyD.Riches to RagsDAre you a messy eater,who always ends up with bits of food or stains splattered on their clothing?Thenperhaps a new pocket washing machine-believed to be the worlds smallest-is the answer to your problems.The newly designed Coton handy washer,produced by Chinese electronics firm Haier,is the same-size as anelectric shaver and can remove anything from dirt to those dreaded red wine stains,according to Peoples DailyOnline.It is powered by three AAA batteries and aims to prevent those frustratingly long waits in the dry cleaners bytargeting troublesome stains such as coffee,grass or oil.The device,created by AQUA(a subsidiary of HaierGroup in China),is already flying off the shelves in Japan where it costs 10,800 Yen or 60.The portable gadget-which weighs just 200g-uses a method called squeeze washing which removes stainsin 30 seconds.It works by first applying liquid detergent on a piece of kitchen paper,before washing over it withthe nozzle of the Coton device.It then pumps a small amount of water over the stain at 700 beats a minute.Although this pocket-sized device is thought to be the smallest washing machine created,it is not the firstinvention aimed at cleaning clothes on the go.In 2013,Australian Ash Newland created theScrubba,a smallbag that can wash laundry in just five minutes.32.What is Coton handy washer?A.A small washing machine.B.A small bag that can wash laundry.C.A newly designed electric shaver.D.A messy eater.33.What makes Coton handy washer very special?A.It is small in size.B.It can clean clothes.C.It is expensive.D.It is powered by batteries.34.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How heavy the Coton handy washer is.B.Why people invent the Coton handy washer.C.How the Coton handy washer works.D.Where people use the Coton handy washer.35.What can we know about the Coton handy washer?A.It is invented in Japan.B.It works faster than theScrubba.C.It is useful for messy eaters.D.It uses a lot of water.第二节 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Madam C.J.Walker was the first African American woman in the United States to make a million dollars.She was born Sarah Breedlove in 1867 on a farm in Delta,Louisiana.36They lived in a small house witha dirt floor and no windows.Sarah did not go to school.Every day she worked from morning to night in the cottonfields.When Sarah was seven,her parents died.37Her sisters husband was very mean to her.Sarah wantedto get away,so she got married when she was 14.38She moved to St.Louis,Missouri.For the next 18years,she worked washing clothes for$1.50 a day.When she was 38,Sarah was worried because her hair wasfalling out.39One night she had a dream about what to mix up and use for her hair.It worked!She wentfrom door to door to sell her new hair product.Then she made other hair care products.Soon she had her ownbusiness.Sarah Breedlove married Charles Joseph Walker and opened several beauty shops under the name of MadamC.J.Walker.By 1917,her company was the most successful African American-owned business in the UnitedStates.Madam Walker also gave a lot of money to charity.40Madam Walker died at the age of 52.Her willsaid that the head of the C.J.Walker Company must always be a woman.A.When Sarah was only 20,her husband died.B.Her family was very poor,and her life was very hard.C.She had a mansion in New York.D.She went to Mississippi to live with her married sister.E.She wanted to help African Americans,especially women.F.She tried different things on her hair,but nothing worked.G.She started her business with only$1.50,but now she was rich.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用共两节，总分值英语知识运用共两节，总分值 4545 分分第一节 完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My friend and I headed over to Toronto for a trip and we hired a car.We didnt41any accommodationas it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be42to find a hotel or hostel.We had been43for five hours when the44changed and it looked like a thunderstorm wascoming.We got lost and were both45when I saw a lady parking her car.I46and asked if she knew alodge(旅馆)or hotel nearby.She said there was a hotel down the road but it would be47because it was late.The48old lady looked at us-we must have had a really49look at our faces-and said:Whydont you girls just50at me and my husbands house for a51 .Well show you52you guyswant to go and Ill53you dinner.We ended up54one of their boats to a little island in Lake Muskoka,55her husband,Clint,wasjust working on his boat.Both Carol and Clint were lovely.We slept in the bunk beds(双层床)they56for their kids andgrandchildren,they57the fridge with beer and cooked for us.We stayed for three nights in total and also58their friends.Those days were the best part of ourthree-week59.They were two60on an island.We were glad we got lost and met them.41.A.bookB.knowC.hireD.expect42.A.happyB.easyC.interestingD.useful43.A.turningB.workingC.talkingD.driving44.A.moodB.weatherC.conditionD.state45.A.successfulB.nervousC.exhaustedD.surprised46.A.stoppedB.interruptedC.botheredD.returned47.A.passedB.removedC.destroyedD.closed48.A.lovelyB.crazyC.poorD.quiet49.A.seriousB.carefulC.desperateD.natural50.A.workB.stayC.arriveD.meet51.A.nightB.momentC.jobD.walk52.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however53.A.showB.oweC.orderD.cook54.A.buyingB.takingC.borrowingD.making55.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what56.A.builtB.settledC.reachedD.sent57.A.took overB.looked intoC.turned onD.filled up58.A.calledB.metC.foundD.face