专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 7（初识词汇&应用拓展）.pdf

Unit 7Unit 7A.单单词词识识记记material【n.】材材料料；物物质质；素素材材；资资料料【adj.】物物质质的的形形近近词词materialism n.唯唯物物主主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj.物物质的；唯物主义的observe【v】观观察察；看看到到；遵遵守守；奉奉行行形形近近词词observer n.观察家近近义义词词abide v.忍忍受受，容容忍忍；遵遵守守survey v.调查establish【v】建建立立，设设立立；安安置置，使使定定居居；确确立立形形近近词词establishment n.确确立立，制制定定；公公司司；机机构构词词组组well-established 已已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定定居居于于；在在落落户近近义义词词launch vt.开开展展（重重大大活活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）；推出；发布wonder【v】诧诧异异；奇奇怪怪；纳纳闷闷；想想知知道道形形近近词词wonderful adj.奇奇妙妙的的；极极好好的的词词组组no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach【v.】靠靠近近；接接近近；临临近近【n.】方方法法；途途径径词词组组access to 接接近近；有有权使用；通向的的入入口口come up to 达达到到；等等于于get close to 靠靠近近；接接近近approach【v.】靠靠近近；接接近近；临临近近【n.】方方法法；途途径径词词组组access to 接接近近；有有权使用；通向的的入入口口come up to 达达到到；等等于于get close to 靠靠近近；接接近近grant【v.】给给予予；授授予予；同同意意；准准予予形形近近词词immigrant adj.移移民民的的；迁迁入入的的 n.移移民民，侨民词词组组take for granted 想想当当然然，视视作作理理所所当当然然position【n.】位位置置；职职位位；职职务务；姿姿势势；姿姿态态；见解；立场；形式形形近近词词positive adj.积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋毋庸庸置置疑疑的的；（化化学学或或实验验证结果是）阳性的；（数数字字）正正的的；带正电的posture n.姿姿势；态度；立场 v.故故作作姿姿态composition n.作作文文，作作曲曲；构构成成；合合成成物物形形近近词词opposition n.反反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n.命命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n.性性情情；倾向；处置；部署近近义义词词locate vt.招招到到；设立；确定的的位位置置site n.场地；场所 vt.使使坐坐落落在在brain【n.】位位置置；职职位位；职职务务；姿姿势势；姿姿态态；见见解解；立立场；形式形形近近词词brainstorm v.集集思思广广益益；集集体体献献计词词组组brain-drain 智智囊囊流流失失；人人才才流流失失 term【n.】学学期期；期期间间；时时期期；条条件件；术术语语；条条款款；地地位位 【v.】把把称称为，把叫叫做做形形近近词词determine v.确确定定，查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁裁定定determinedly adv.决决然然地地；果果断断地地terminate vt.使使停停止止；使使结束；解雇terminal n.末末端端；终点；终端机；极限 adj.末末端端的的；终点的；晚期的形形近近词词terminally adv.末末期期地地；末末端端地地；晚晚期期地地；终止地词词组组in terms of 根根据据；就就而而言言clause n.(法法律律文文书的)条条款款 increasingly【adv.】不不断断增增加加地地；越越来来越越多多地地形形近近词词increased adj.增增加加的的；增增强的labor【n.】工工作作；劳动；劳力；劳工形形近近词词laboratory n.实验室，研究室elaborate adj.精精心心制制作作的的；详尽的；煞费苦心的 vt.精精心心制制作作；详细计划；详细阐述；从从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）；变复杂laborsaving adj.节省劳力的collaborate v.合合作作；勾勾结，通敌collaboratively adv.合合作作地地；协作地labor【n.】工工作作；劳动；劳力；劳工词词组组workforce n.劳动力mobile【n.】事事业业；职职业业；生生涯涯；工工作作岁岁月月；职职业业生生涯涯【adj.】可可动动的的；活活动动的的；运运动动的的；移移动动的的；可可轻轻松松移移动的detail【n.】细细节节【v.】详详述述；详详细细列列举举(或或说明)career【n.】事事业，职业；生涯;工工作作岁月；职业生涯quit【v.】离离开开；退退出出；停停止止；放放弃弃；辞辞职职近近义义词词resign vt.辞辞职；放弃；renounce v.放放弃弃；抛抛弃弃depart vi.离离开开；出出发essential【n.】本本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西【adj.】必必要要的的；必必不不可可少少的的；本本质质的的；基基本本的的近近义义词词necessary adj.必必要要的的；必必需需的的 n.必必需需品品vital adj.至至关关重重要要的的；必必不不可可少少的的indispensable adj.不不可可缺缺少少的的；绝对必要的 n.不不可可缺缺少少之之物物；必必不不可可少少的的人人essential【n.】本本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西【adj.】必必要要的的；必必不不可可少少的的；本本质质的的；基基本本的的近近义义词词core n.核核心心；要要点点；果果心心；（问题的）核心；要点；主主要要业务；主要活动vt.去去掉掉.的的果果心心；给（水果）去核head【n.】头头；头头顶顶；头头部部；首首脑脑，首首长长；(公公司司、组织的)负责人；领导人；头脑；才智【v.】率率领领；站站在在前前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球球)形形近近词词headache n.头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前前进；进步；许可；批准headline n.大大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条条新新闻vt.给加加标题；使成为注意中心；在（演出中）担任任主主演演形形近近词词headway n.前前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj.轻率的；头向前的；迅猛的 adv.头向前地；迅猛地；猛然用力地headhunter n.猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的的蛮蛮人人词词组组head for 驶向；走向近近义义词词chief n.首首领；负责人talent n.才才能能；天天资respect【v.】尊尊敬敬，重重视视；遵遵守守；顾顾及及【n.】尊尊敬敬，尊尊重重；方方面面形形近近词词respected adj.受受尊尊敬敬的的；受受重重视的；被认可的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；客观的；人格高尚的的；相相当当的的大大respectively adv.分分别地；各自地，独自地irrespectively adv.无无关关地地respect【v.】尊尊敬敬，重重视视；遵遵守守；顾顾及及【n.】尊尊敬敬，尊尊重重；方方面面词词组组with respect to 关关于于in respect of关关于于；涉涉及及形形近近词词esteem vt.尊尊敬敬；尊尊重重；敬敬重重 n.尊尊敬敬；尊尊重重；敬敬重重maintain【v.】维维持持；继继续续；维维修修；主主张张；供供养养；赡赡养养形形近近词词retain vt.保保持持；保保留留；保保存存；付付定定金金聘聘请（律师）uphold vt.维持；支持sustain vt.使使持持续；保持；经受primary【v.】adj.最最初初的的；初初级的；首要的；主要要的的；基基本本的的形形近近词词primarily adv.首首先先；主主要要prime adj.主主要要的的；最最好好的的 n.全全盛盛时期；最成功时期 vt.事事先先指指点点；做做好好准准备principal adj.最最重重要要的的；主主要要的的central adj.中中心心的的；最最重重要要的的 Unit 7Unit 7C.单单词词应应用用material n 素素材材；资料 2008 年年阅读新题型Once you have a first draft on paper,you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing.observe v 观察 2012 年年阅读 Text 3In the idealized version of how science is done,facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.launch v 推推出出 2014 年年阅读 Text 3The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences,launched this year,takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.approach n 方方法法；途途径径 2009 年年阅读新题型Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology,largely through the influence of many students of Boas.grantn 拨款 2011 年年阅读新题型The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process:federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990,but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.positionn 职位2011 年年阅读 Text 2The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.posturen 姿姿势 2008 年年阅读 Text 3Moreover,even though humans have been upright for millions of years,our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.opposition n 反反对 2008 年年阅读 Text 4Washington,who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.Only a decade earlier,such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.dispositionn 性性情情 2009 年年翻翻译While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition,it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.determine v 确确定定 2007 年年阅读新题型Typically,they survey and sample(make test excavations on)large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.increased adj 增增加加的的 2014 年年阅读 Text 4To encourage innovation and competition,the report calls for increased investment in research,the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century,increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.labor n 劳工2012 年年阅读 Text 4The teachers unions keep an eye on schools,the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.collaboratev 合合作作 2007 年年阅读新题型You can start this process when they are11 or 12.Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings,like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.Career n 职业2007 年年阅读新题型Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.essential adj 必必不不可可少少的的 2015 年年阅读 Text 3“I think that,for the majority of scientific papers nowadays,statistical review is more essential than expert review,”he says.headwayn 进步 2009 年年翻翻译If humanity has made some headwayin realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect,we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.primary adj 首首要要的的，主主要要的的 2006 年年翻翻译I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底的)way about moral problems.primarilyadv 主主要要地地 2007 年年阅读 Text 2The test comes primarily in two forms:the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales(both come in adult and childrens version).