2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 5 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills.pdf

-1-Section Integrating Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1_vt.禁止 2_adj.多山的 3_adj.极大的 4_ adj.肥沃的 5_adj.遥远的 6_adj.陡峭的；险峻的 7_adj.多变化的 8_n.地点；场所 9_n.景色；风景 10_adv.自然地【答案】1.forbid2.mountainous3.immense4.fertile5.remote6.steep7.varied8.spot9.view10.naturally 根据提示补全下列短语 1_ the distance 远处的 2rip _ 敲竹杠；敲诈 3_a kick out of (俚语)从中 得到乐趣 4_ the way 一直；一路上 5be _ 存在【答案】1.in2.off3.get4.all5.around-2-根据提示补全下列教材原句 1Nearly 100 million people live here，_.有将近一亿人住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。2Im allowed to stick one in_ Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有我在一个地方待 24 小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。【答案】1.most of them in the east2.only if 阅读 P49教材课文，选择最佳答案 1 From the first and the second paragraphs，we can learn that Colin McCorquodale_.Ahas visited all the countries in the world in 50 years Bchooses a postcard with a beautiful view for his wife Cwent fishing when travelling Dhas stuck a lot of colorful pins in the map in his home 2McCorquodale describes China as _.Awonderful Ba place which is similar to other countries in Europe Ca good place to fish Da country full of future 3Which of the following doesnt he take when travelling?AA map of the world.BA photo of his wife.CA shirt with a secret pocket.DA pen.4By saying“I get a kick out of travelling.”，he means_.-3-Ahe is forbidden to travel again Bhe gets a lot of pleasure from travelling Call his plan for the future is to travel Dhe was ripped off during a travel in Italy【答案】14CDAB forbid vt.禁止(forbade/forbad；forbidden)(教材 P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.禁止下船游泳。Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam，and students mustnt bring any reference books into their classrooms.在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊，学生们不能带任何参考书进入教室。(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj.严禁的，禁止的 We forbid smoking(smoke)here.Who has permitted you to_smoke(smoke)here?我们禁止在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟了？【导学号：98180025】We were forbidden_to_look(look)out of the window when the train was moving.当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。名师点津 与 forbid 用法相同的词：allow/permit doing sth.允许做某事；allow/permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。spot n地点；场所 vt.发现；弄脏(spotted；spotted)-4-(教材 P48)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.长江上最美丽的景点是三峡。写出下列句中 spot 的含义 They stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots._ My dog has some brown spots._ He flicked the spot with handkerchief._ He spotted his clothes._ My teacher spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition._【答案】景点斑点污渍弄脏发现 (1)on the spot 当场，马上；在现场(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事(3)be spotted with sth.满是斑点 The floor was_spotted(spot)with paint，which made him embarrassed.地板上有很多油漆污渍，这让他很尴尬。The doctor was on the spot a few minutes after the accident.医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了。Tom spotted someone coming(come)out of the building.汤姆发现有人正走出大楼。名师点津 spot 在定语从句中作先行词时，用 where 来引导。The police arrived at the spot where the accident happened in time.警察及时赶到出事地点。view n景色；风景；观点 vt.观看；把视为(教材 P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是挑选带有美丽风景的明信片，在上面贴上有趣的邮票。-5-His views of life are different from yours.他的人生观和你的不同。(1)in view 在视野中 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来(2)come into view 看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that.持的观点(3)view.as.把看作 In_my_view，you are a giant both physically and mentally.在我看来，无论从身体上还是从精神上你都是一个巨人。We had_a_good_view_of_the town from the top of the hill.在山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城景色。The lake came_into_view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。In_view_of the present situation，well have to change our original plan.基于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。明辨异同view/sight/scene/scenery view 指在远处或高处从人的角度看到的 scenery 的一部分。sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观。scene 指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，但多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为。scenery 指某地区的“整个风景”，由多个 scene 构成的景色。(view/sight/scene/scenery)Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _.There are a lot of tourist attractions here，one of which is the West Lake.If you stand on the top of Leifeng-6-Pagoda，youll get a good _ of it.You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful _.Welcome to Hangzhou and see the _ of it.【答案】scenery；view；scene；sights .语境填词 1.There are a _of books in the bookstore.Children can read _ books here.(vary)2 It is her _ to trust whoever she meets.So _，she is often taken in by others.(nature)3My mom went to work today and I was _to leave the house to take care of my little sister.At the same time，my mom also _me to watch TV.(forbid)【答案】1.variety；various2.nature；naturally 3forbidden；forbad.选词填空 in the distance；rip off；get a kick out of；pass through；stick on 1Young men usually like to cut picture of their favourite pop star and _ wall.2Every Saturday we can _ the football match.So if you want to look for me at that time，the playground is the right place.3Why are you always trying to _ me?I am not a rich man.4I watched her until she disappeared from sight _.5They came across Tom yesterday evening when they _ the village.【答案】1.stick on2.get a kick out of3.rip off 4in the distance5.passed through (教材 P49)Im allowed to stick one in only_if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有我在一个地方待 24 小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。-7-【要点提炼】句中 only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有；除非才”。only if 引导的条件状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的形式。I told him that he would pass the test only if he studied hard.我告诉他，只要努力学习就会通过考试。Only if a teacher has given permission is_a_student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。明辨异同only if/if only only if 引导条件状语从句，应用真实语气，表示“只要，只有”。if only 后面接从句，应用虚拟语气，表示“要是就好了”。对现在的假设，从句用一般过去时；对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时；对将来的假设，从句用 would/could/might动词原形。(if only/only if)【导学号：98180026】_you promise to return it in time will I let you use my bike._ I came a few minutes earlier!【答案】Only if If only 完成句子 1只要你按时还书，我就把书借给你。I will lend some books to you _.2.要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！If only I _ you!3.假若我是乘计程车去就好了。If only I _ by taxi.【答案】1.only if you return them on time2.were as clever as3.had gone 学业分层测评学业分层测评.单句语法填空 1The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _(finish)for the day.2Her shoes _(spot)with mud are being washed by her mother.-8-3From the window，you can get _ better view of the beautiful green countryside.4Only if the mother has checked the homework _(be)the girl allowed to watch TV.5The police spotted him _(drive)a stolen car.6 The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses，_(stay)out after 11 pm.7He is shortsighted so its impossible for him to see the small bird _ the distance.8I paid D|S 50 for the shoes but it turned out I got _(rip)off.They only cost half of the money.9Whats your favorite sport?Skiing.I get a kick out _ it.10More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _(vary)of goods.【答案】1.finished2.spotted3.a4.is 5driving6.to stay7.in8.ripped9.of10.variety.单句改错 1We forbid students go out after ten oclock at night without permission._ 2You can see the mountains in a distance from the top of the hill._ 3.Standing on the top of the building，you can have good view of the rapidly changing city._ 4.He found his new car spotting with mud._ 5Only if you dont tell anyone else I tell you about it._【答案】1.go 前加 to2.athe3.good 前加 a4.spottingspotted5.I 前加 will-9-.阅读理解 A People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.Through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心)They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线)Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢旅行的几种原因，即扩大心胸、丰富思想、增加体验等。1.The underlined word“expand”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“_”Awiden Bprotect Close Ddecide【解析】由第一段“their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.”可知答案选 A。【答案】A 2According to the passage，in the past most people travelled _.Afor fun Bfor knowledge-10-Cto get experience Dto make a living【解析】由第三段第一、二句“.most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.”可知答案选 D。【答案】D 3How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.【解析】由第三段“People travelled just in order to remain alive”和“just for fun of it”和“some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心)”和“Also business travel.for centuries.”可知答案选 B。【答案】B 4Whats the main idea of this passage?ADifferent kinds of travelling.BTravelling enriches our mind.CWays to enjoy yourself while travelling.DThe advantages and disadvantages of travelling.【解析】纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了“旅游可以扩大我们的心胸”，可知答案选 B。【答案】B B(2016北京高考)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，”she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so-11-damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，”Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”5When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found _.Asome friends had lost their lives Bher neighborhood was destroyed Cher school had moved to Brooklyn Dthe elderly were free from suffering【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(found their neighborhood in ruins)，她的很多朋友失去家园(had lost their homes)，周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去 Brooklyn 的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除 A、C、D 三项，故选 B 项。【答案】B-12-6According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie 可知，是帮助 Rockaway 恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选 A 项。【答案】A 7How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选 D 项。【答案】D 8What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west,home is best.DTechnology is power.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 14 岁的娜塔莉如何帮助遭受飓风重创的家乡重建的事，故 A 项“小人物也有大作为”最符合文章主旨。B 项“患难之交才是真正的朋友”、C 项“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”、D 项“科技就是力量”都不符合文意。【答案】A.阅读填句 【导学号：98180045】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有-13-两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves selfworth and improves health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend._1_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step in making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._2_ You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people._3_ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._4_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._5_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.-14-DTry not to find faults(缺点)with your friends.EMaking new friends comes easy for some people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【答案】15ECBGD