2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学业分层测评 Module 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing.pdf

-1-学业分层测评学业分层测评(九九).完成句子 1星期天他们有一场对抗利物浦的重要的足球比赛。They are playing an_match against Liverpool on Sunday.2楼上的两个房间是我妹妹的卧室。The_rooms_are_bedroom.3她忘记了答应写信的事。_promise_was forgotten.4看这个破碎的玻璃。Look at the_glass.5这起交通事故的肇事者逃跑了。The man_escaped.【答案】1.important football2.two；upstairs；my sisters3.Her；to write a letter4.broken 5who caused the accident.阅读理解 A Juicy cucumbers dont just make refreshing summer meals；they are also exceptionally low in calories，having a powerhouse of vitamin C that keeps your skin glowing and healthy.Now you know why those skinny celebrities survive only on cucumbers!Lose Weight with Cucumbers Cucumbers are rich in water content，almost 95%，and dietary fibers，which are most effective in cleansing the body of harmful toxins(毒素)released by the digestive system.Thus they promote better digestion.Moreover，they are exceptionally low in calories，which makes them an essential food for weightloss diet.When you eat less calorie content throughout the day，based on cucumber diet，you tend to cut down on your body fat more efficiently and lose weight fast.When you make a healthy and nutritious cucumber salad with sour cream and oil，it will keep-2-you feeling full for two to three hours.In this way，the healthy diet also helps lose weight and get the slim figure that you always desire.A cucumber diet，with enough physical exercises along with a healthy lifestyle，is the key means to burn fat.No crash diets，no starving;even you can be the proud owner of beautiful，healthy body that you always dream of.Slimming can now be as cool as a cucumber!Benefits of a Cucumber Rich in vitamin C and vitamin BA diet based on cucumbers can also give you shining glowing skin，and help you catch others eyes.Cucumbers make tasty and filling salads that can keep you going all along the day.Mix 2 pounds of cucumbers with a pinch of salt，a teaspoon of herbs and olive oil to make a delicious salad for your cucumber diet.Besides the health benefits of cucumbers，the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body.Follow the diet for 3 days and you can expect weight loss of about 2 kg.It also works as a fantastic natural skin care product，which can instantly brighten up your skin and eyes.Heres an idea for a standard cucumber diet.【语篇解读】黄瓜是人们夏日餐桌上的常见蔬菜，也是很好的夏季养生蔬菜。除此之外，黄瓜还可以帮助你减肥。1Cucumbers can help you lose weight in that _.Athey are rich in several vitamins Bthey can promote better digestion Cthey are typically low in calories Dthey can cleanse the body of harmful toxins【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“they are exceptionally low in calories，which makes them an essential food for weightloss diet”及第三段的内容可知，黄瓜含有的热量非常低，这使它们成为减肥中不可少的食物。故选 C。【答案】C 2According to the third paragraph，we can learn that _.Alosing weight means you only eat cucumbers Bdelicious cucumbers can make you much healthier Cit takes great efforts to reach your desired figure-3-Dit is better to consider cucumbers for your diet【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段谈到用黄瓜、酸奶油和油做的沙拉能使人有长达 2 到 3 个小时饱腹的感觉，因此把黄瓜作为日常饮食是不错的选择。故选 D。【答案】D 3It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _.A.many people wish to look like cucumbers Bmost people ignore their health in life Cmany weightloss ways have been tried Dmost people want to be as slim as a cucumber【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“No crash diets，no starving”可推知，人们为了减肥，尝试了很多的方法。故选 C。【答案】C 4The author suggests using herbs in the salad _.Abecause they can reduce weight quickly Bbecause they can make a salad tasty Cbecause they are rich in vitamin B and C Dbecause they are very beneficial to health【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body”可知，草药富含人体必需的维生素和矿物质，对人体有益。故选 D。【答案】D B In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drivein restaurant in San Bernardino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drivein.But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu:French fries，hamburgers and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea:quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their-4-French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine.Their new drivein became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The selfservice restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshakemixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fastfood restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate(复制)the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门)Today McDonalds is really a household name.In 1976，McDonalds had over$1 billion in total sales.Its first twentytwo years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.5This passage mainly talks about _.A.the development of fastfood services Bhow McDonalds became a billiondollar business Cthe business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald DRay Krocs business talent【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段讲述了麦当劳的创立，第二、三段讲述麦当劳的发展经历，第四段讲述麦当劳的成功业绩，1976 年销售总额已逾十亿美元。故 B 是正确答案。【答案】B 6Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _.Aa drivein Ba theater Ca cinema Da barbecue restaurant【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drivein.”一句中-5-提到了 A、B、D 三个选项。故 C 是正确答案。【答案】C 7We may infer from this passage that _.A Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc Bthe place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drivein Cforty years ago there were lots of fastfood restaurants DRay Kroc was a good businessman【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.”一句知，麦当劳兄弟满足于麦当劳店的一般性成功，直到碰到 Ray Kroc。第三、四段讲述了 Ray Kroc 是如何成功经营麦当劳店的。由此，可以推断 Ray Kroc 是一个善于经营的优秀商人。故 D 是正确答案。【答案】D 8The passage suggests that _.Acreativity is an important element of business success BRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers C Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc DCalifornia is the best place to go into business【解析】推理判断题。麦当劳店的成功正是因为 Mac and Dick McDonald和 Ray Kroc 的创造性经营。因此，A 是正确答案。【答案】A.语法填空 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 1._hasnt experienced online shopping？Definitely not.Online shopping 2._(welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective(视角)of the consumer，it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time.Just click the mouse，they can get 3._ they want while staying at home.For the retailers(零售商)，it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds.4._(compare)with the traditional trade-6-mode(风格)，it saves them the need to rent a house.5._，there are still some 6._(disadvantage)in online shopping.First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second，people will lose the fun of bargain.7 _ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible(无法抗拒的)trend in modern 8._(social)Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid 9._(grow)of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10._(cheat)【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了网络购物受欢迎的原因。1 who/that考查关系代词。先行词为 a person，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故用 who 或 that。2is welcomed考查时态和语态。动词 welcome 与 Online shopping 是动宾关系，且此处表示现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3whatever/what考查宾语从句的引导词。所填词引导宾语从句，表示“(任何)的东西”，故填 whatever 或 what。4Compared考查非谓语动词。compared with.(与相比较)作状语，compare 与 it 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5However考查逻辑。根据语境分析，前面阐述了网络购物的好处，下面介绍的是缺点，故所填词表示转折关系，再根据空格后面的逗号分析，此空该填However。6disadvantages考查名词。根据 some 一词可知，此处填名词 disadvantage的复数形式 disadvantages。7It考查 it 的用法。根据句子结构可知，句子的真正主语是 that 引导的从句，故空格处应填入形式主语 It。8 society考查词性转换。根据语境分析，此处指现代“社会”，故填名词 society。9growth考查词性转换。根据空格前的 with the rapid 和后面的介词 of 可知用名词 growth。10being cheated考查非谓语动词。of 为介词，其后接动名词，且 cheat 与we 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 being cheated。.短文改错 【导学号：72880035】-7-Last summer，my parents and I have our family holiday in Hainan.Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the Internet and got some informations about the places we were going to visit.It was very hot in Hainan that neither of us could bear the heat.Lucky for us，it rained in the evening.The next day，we went to the seaside and lied on the beach，enjoying the beautiful scenery.On third day，we went shop ping together and buying lots of seafood for our friends.Although the trip was short，but we had great fun.【答案】Last summer，my parents and I havehad our family holiday in Hainan.Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the Internet and got some informationsinformation about the places we were going to visit.It was veryso hot in Hainan that neithernone of us could bear the heat.LuckyLuckily for us，it rained inon the evening.The next day，we went to the seaside and liedlay on the beach，enjoying the beautiful scenery.On the third day，we went shopping together and buyingbought lots of seafood for our friends.Although the trip was short，but we had great fun.