2020年自考（专升本）全国统一命题《英语（二）》试题【附答案】.pdf

12020 年自考（专升本）全国统一命题英语（二）试题本试卷满分本试卷满分 100100 分分,考试时间考试时间 150150 分钟分钟.考生答题注意事项：考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答.答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸.2第一部分为选择题.必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑.3第二部分为非选择题.必须注明大、小题号,使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答.4合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效.第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题一、阅读判断（第一、阅读判断（第 1 11010 题题,每题每题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息息,选择选择 A;A;如果该句提供的是错误信息如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择选择 B;B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择选择 C.C.在答题纸相应位置在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑上将答案选项涂黑.UsingUsing MusicMusic ChangeChange YourYour MoodMood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now lets examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to.2This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring?What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions?What do you think the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In the end youll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.For example,a list for relaxation,a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides,dont listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.3A.True B.False C.Not Given6.Its advisable to have different lists of songs.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs.A.True B.False C.Not Given二、阅读选择（第二、阅读选择（第 11111515 题题,每题每题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项（个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中选出）中选出 1 1 个最佳选项个最佳选项,并在答题纸相并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑应位置上将该项涂黑.未涂、错涂或多涂均无分未涂、错涂或多涂均无分.JustJust IntroduceIntroduce YourselfYourselfIts so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land.But you dont have to stay that way,and you shouldnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself.Just a handshake will do.Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.Thats the best way to make contacts.Then youll know what to do and say when you meet these 4people again.Dont do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly.“That is one of my biggest regrets:I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there.I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first.For a long time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically.And even if someone started on Monday,and I started Tuesday,I just felt they had more experience.In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people,”she said.“Of course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing.If I could do that again,Id remember that its so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.Its not like you have to be very bold,ready to take over the place.Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them.That breaks the ice.”Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit,there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regrets where she is now at all.But had she talked to more people at her first job,“maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,”she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.12.When Sue started her first job,she _.A.introduced herself aroundB.asked her supervisor for helpC.shook hands with colleaguesD.waited for others to talk to her13.“I was hung up on the thought”in Paragraph 3 probably means“I .”A.believed B.guessed C.learned D.admitted14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?5A.Seize every possible opportunity.B.Get ready to take over the place.C.Make active contacts with others.D.Stay humble before the older staff.15.In talking about her first job experience,Sue expressed a sense of .A.reliefB.regretC.failureD.longing第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共 1010 小题小题,每题每题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：（项测试任务：（1 1）从第）从第 16162020 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题个正确的小标题;（2 2）从第）从第 21212525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项个正确选项,分别完成分别完成每个句子每个句子.在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.TheThe WomanWoman behindbehind thethe BrooklynBrooklyn BridgeBridge John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867.But he never really got started.In 1869,he died of an accident.The job fell to his son Washington,a master of construction.In 1872,Washington was injured in building the bridge.He could not walk any longer.He could only see the building of the bridge from his window.But his mind was still fresh.How could he get his ideas down to the workers?Thats where Emily came in.Emily and Washington married in 1865.At that time John was planning the bridge.He sent his son around the world to study bridges.Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building.When John died and Washington became the boss,she taught herself more about bridge building.She wanted to help her husband with his new job.Emily regularly came to the building site.She gave Washingtons instructions to the workers.And then she took questions back to him.However,as time went on,her role 6started to change.Soon,workers saw her as the new boss.As she had more and more knowledge,she became the chief engineer.She met with officials,discussed with other engineers,and instructed the workers.Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site.Some people once questioned her husbands ability to head the bridge building.And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him.Emily went to meet the group.She gave a speech in defense of her husband.The group finally decided to keep him on the job.It took up 14 years to build the bridge.For 11 of those years,Emily was the one in charge.The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883.She was one of the first people to cross the bridge finally opened on May 24,1883.She was one of the first people to cross the bridge.Emily never planned on becoming an engineer,but she turned out to be a great one.TaskTask 1 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:TaskTask 2 221.After his father died,.22.Accompanied by Emily,.A.How did Emily pick up bridge building?B.What happened to John and Washington?C.How did Emily feel about her work?D.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?E.How long did it take to build the bridge?F.Why did Emily give a speech?723.As time went on,.24.Emily gave a speech .25.It took fourteen years .A.Washington went to study bridgesB.to express her thanksC.Washington took over the jobD.to build the bridgeE.Emily began to play a bigger roleF.to defend her husband四、填句补文（第四、填句补文（第 26263030 题题,每题每题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白处空白,短文后有短文后有 6 6 个句子个句子,其中其中 5 5 个取自短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置置,以恢复文章原貌以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.PlayingPlaying GamesGamesNotNot OnlyOnly FunFun For many people,playing games is a way to have some fun._26_ It is a great way to keep your mental health in check.Actually,anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just dont have the time to do it.If you want to improve your mental health,you will make time for it._27_ You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member._28_Try a variety of new games,too.This way,you dont get bored playing 8the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels.To get the most exercise for your brain,start out with the easy stuff._29_ As your level of skill improves,go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing.Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways._30_You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions.You will also find that your memory is improving.A.Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B.This is especially true if you are new to a game.C.Playing games can help you make new friends.D.You will be surprised at how much it improves your life.E.However,it can also help you exercise your brain.F.You can also invite friends over to play games with you.五、填词补文（第五、填词补文（第 31314040 题题,每题每题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白处空白,短文后列出短文后列出 1212 个词个词,其中其中 1010 个取自短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置有位置,以恢复文章原貌以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.LearnLearn fromfrom YourYour FailuresFailuresHave you ever failed?If not,it is_ 31 _ _ that you have never taken a 32 on trying anything new,or else you are lying.There is nothing 33 with failing,as long as you learn from your mistakes,modify your approach and try again.In fact,the more often you fail,the sooner it will be that you 34 succeed,provided that you do learn and keep trying.9You can 35 only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something.It may be more 36 to succeed,but you can 37 learn more from failing.This is only if you are observant and take 38 of what you are doing and which things have worked and which havent.You then need to 39 what has happened,alter your 40 and move on.So go for it!You will eventually get thereunless you stop trying.A.probable E.start I.wrongB.actually F.chance J.noteC.direction G.special K.analyzeD.finally H.grow L.pleasant六、完形补文（第六、完形补文（第 41415050 题题,每题每题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.VoiceVoice andand TextText ChattingChatting Voice chat and text chat are quickly(quick)becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online.For language 41 (learner),these forms of communication_42_(able)them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time.They can establish friendships with people from around the globe.Thus,it can be an easy way to learn languages and world _43_(culture).However,care and consideration should be _44_(give)when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you_45_(real)dont know who the person is at the other end.Thus,never give out personal information _46_(include)your name,age,where you live,and the name of the school you attend.Also,be _47_(care)about meeting online acquaintances in person,and if you do so,make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member._48_(final),contact local authorities if you 10feel you are in danger.Again,chatting with others can be an enjoyable and _49_(education)activity if you use care when_50_(do)so.七、短文写作（第七、短文写作（第 5151 题题,共共 3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上上.51.某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征.内容包括以下两个方面：你经常做什么体育运动?体育运动对你有哪些好处?1120152015 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题答案月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题答案（课程代码（课程代码 0001500015）第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）15:ABBCA 610:ABABC第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分）1115:ADACB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共 10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）1620:BADFE 2125:CAEFD第四部分：（第 2630 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分）2630:EAFBD第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分）3135:AFIDH 3640:LBJKC第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分）41.learners 42.enable 43.culture 44.given 45.really 46.including 47.careful 48.finally 49.educational 50.doing12第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题,共 30 分）范文：范文：I I LikeLike PlayingPlaying SportsSportsThere are many kinds of sports that I enjoy,such as swimming,running,and dancing.However,the sport that I like most is basketball.When I was in junior high,I started to play basketball in school.At that time,I found I had loved deeply this sport.Now,I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.Sports help every one of us to keep healthy,happy,and efficient.So I pay special attention to games,especially basketball.Basketball is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.