2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修2模块综合测评（一）.pdf
-1-模块综合测评模块综合测评(一一).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own.So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养).The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(片剂),believing that this will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body does not need or use extra vitamins.So why waste money on them?In the modern Western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.【语篇解读】健康的饮食对我们的身体健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _ A.apples can take the place of doctors Ban apple is a sure cure for all kinds of illnesses Ceating apples regularly does lots of good to your health Dthe apple is the best among all kinds of fruits-2-【解析】推理判断题。文中的习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”意为“一天一苹果，疾病远离我。”因苹果中含有人体所需的维生素 C，所以它对健康有益。【答案】C 2.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know that_ Aour bodies need food,or we cant live Beating apples often is a good habit Ctaking extra vitamin pills is completely useless Da good diet is of great importance for our health【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.”可知答案。【答案】D 3.In the modern Western countries，_ Apeople dont want to pay more attention to their eating Blots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits Cpeople throw everything into their stomachs without chewing Dpeople are only too busy to cook meals for themselves【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知 B 项为正确答案。【答案】B 4.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should _ Aeat properly Bonly eat an apple a day Ctake as many vitamin pills as possible Dthrow something into our stomachs slowly and carefully【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们要想拥有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。【答案】A B-3-It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps,but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.Thats what all doctors thought,until they heard about Al Herpin.Al Herpin,it was said,never slept.Could this be true?The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day,they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact,he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason?No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.【语篇解读】我们每天都需要睡觉，可是有一位叫 Al Herpin 的老人却从不睡觉。5.The main idea of this passage is that_ A.a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep Blarge numbers of people do not need sleep Ceveryone needs some sleep to stay alive Dpeople can live longer by trying not to sleep【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位叫 Al Herpin 的从不睡觉的老人。【答案】A 6.The doctors came to visit Herpin,expecting to_ Acure him of his sleeplessness Bfind a way to free people from the need of sleeping Cfind that his sleeplessness was not really true Dfind out why some old people didnt need any sleep【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.”可知答案。【答案】C-4-7.After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin_ Awas too old to need any sleep Bneeded no sleep at all Coften slept in a chair Dneeded some kind of sleep【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，医生们在仔细观察了 Al Herpin 的行为之后，确信他从不睡觉。【答案】B 8.One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _ A.that he hadnt got a bed Bthat he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habit Chis mothers injury before he was born Dhis magnificent physical condition【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.his mother having been injured several days before he was born.”可知答案。【答案】C C Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.Opposite to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch,and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一项不吃早餐对人有怎样的影响的研究。研究表-5-明合理的早餐会提高人们工作和学习效率，不吃早餐不会让人减肥。9.During the test,those who were tested were given _ Ano breakfast at all Bvery rich breakfast Clittle food for breakfast Ddifferent breakfast or none【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知 D 项正确。【答案】D 10.The results of the test show that_ Abreakfast has great effect on work and studies Bbreakfast has little to do with a persons work Ca person will work better if he has a simple breakfast Dthose working with brains should have much for breakfast【解析】推理判断题。通过文章第一段中的“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.”可知吃早餐对人的影响是很大的，故 A 项正确。【答案】A 11.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast,you will _ Alose weigh Bnot lose weight Cbe healthier Dgain a lot of weight【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Opposite to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.”可知，很多人原以为不吃早餐可以减肥，但实际上不吃早餐并不能达到减肥的目的。故 A 正确。-6-【答案】A 12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APoor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.BMorning diet may cause one to get fatter.CReducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.DEating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，减少中饭和晚饭的量可以让人减肥，故 C 项的说法是错误的。【答案】C D【导学号：06590053】Knowledge is power.But there is one thing that we must remember.A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful.There are lots of good exercises.They are helpful and healthy.Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather.Indoors exercises,however,are never as helpful as those taken outdoors in fresh air.It is because in fresh air more oxygen(氧气)is taken into our body and more wastes are given off.The air in the house does not remain fresh very long.But out of doors is usually fresh.But what shall we play?There are a number of games such as football,basketball and races.Any game with plenty of movement is good.The best are those which are played out of doors.Dont neglect(忽视)your body.It is of as much importance as your mind.Our country now needs men with strong minds,good judgement(判断力)and healthy bodies.13.What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?AWe must keep healthy in order that our knowledge will be in full use.BWe must remember knowledge is power.CWe must not forget to make greater use of our knowledge.DWe must keep healthy in order to make games more useful.【解析】推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知：强大的思维需要一个强壮的身体。故可知 A 项正确。-7-【答案】A 14.From the passage we know that when it is raining_ Awe cant have any exercise Bwe can only have a few exercises Cwe can still have a lot of exercises Dindoors exercises will do us no good【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话有提示。【答案】C 15.What is the main idea of this passage?A.To gain knowledge is more important than to keep it.BTo keep healthy is as important as to gain knowledge.CNothing is so important as to keep healthy.DA strong mind has nothing to do with a strong body.【解析】主旨大意题。其余三项均与文章不符，只有 B 项符合文章的主题。【答案】B.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time._16_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve(解决)much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives._17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear，thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself._18_ Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and-8-friends，its time to get down to business._19_ Even if you cant solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster._20_ A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh,it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen,find a way to calm down.【答案】1620CFAED.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left.When she heard her daddy say to her _21_mother with desperation(绝望)，“_22_ a miracle(奇迹)can save him now.”the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.She _23_all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she _24_her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).“And what do you want？”asked the chemist.“Its _25_ my little brother，”the girl answered back.“Hes really,really sick and I want to buy a _26_.His name is Andrew and he has something _27_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont _28_miracles here,child.Im sorry，”the chemist said,smiling _29_ at the little girl.In the shop was a _30_ customer.He stooped(弯腰)down and asked the little girl,“What kind of miracle does your brother _31_？”“I dont know，”she replied.“Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n)-9-_32_.But my daddy cant pay for it,so I have brought my _33_”“How much do you have？”asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents，_34_I can try and get some more，”she answered quietly.“Well,what a coincidence(巧合)，”smiled the man.“A dollar and eleven centsthe _35_price of a miracle for your little brother._36_me to where you live.I want to see your brother and _37_ your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong,a surgeon.The operation in the hospital was completed without _38_ and it wasnt long before Andrew was _39_again and doing well.The little girl was happy.She knew exactly how much the miracle costone dollar and eleven cents plus the _40_of a little child.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到药店去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。21.A.helpful Bhopeful Ctearful Dkind【解析】看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful 符合逻辑。【答案】C 22.ASimply BJust CMore than DOnly【解析】下文有提示。只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是“只有”的意思，故选 D。【答案】D 23.Apulled Bput Cpoured Ddrew【解析】小女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱“倾倒”出来。【答案】C-10-24.Afollowed Bmade Ctook Dfound【解析】make ones way to.“向走去”。【答案】B 25.Ato Bfor Cas Don【解析】此处表示目的或对象，故用介词 for。【答案】B 26.Ahope Bdoctor Cfavour Dmiracle【解析】前后文都有提示，小女孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”。【答案】D 27.Abad Bsmall Cextra Dimpossible【解析】弟弟病重，因此是弟弟的脑袋里长了“坏的”东西。【答案】A 28.Ahave Boffer Cstore Dsell【解析】药店里是“卖”药，而不是卖“奇迹”。【答案】D 29.Agently Bcoldly Csadly Dstrangely【解析】药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“伤心地”微笑。【答案】C 30.Awellbehaved Bgoodlooking Ckindhearted Dwelldressed【解析】下文有提示，这里刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客，不能马上断定他是“好心的”，故选 D。【答案】D-11-31.Ahave Bneed Ccare Dlike【解析】这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。【答案】B 32.Adoctor Bsurgeon Ckindness Doperation【解析】前面出现了小女孩弟弟的脑袋里长了“坏”东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命。【答案】D 33.Asavings Bwishes Cideas Dsuggestions【解析】从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方自己把所有的“积蓄”都带来了。【答案】A 34.Asince Bas Cbut Dafter【解析】前后应该是转折关系。【答案】C 35.Asame Bproper Cexact Dnecessary【解析】此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：“1 美元 11 美分正好是买一个奇迹的钱。”由此说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。【答案】C 36.AShow BFollow CHelp DTake【解析】这位顾客要小女孩“带”他去她家里。【答案】D 37.Apersuade Bencourage Cmeet Dhelp【解析】这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。-12-【答案】C 38.Adifficulty Bdoubt Ccharge Dresult【解析】由语境可知 Dr.Carlton Armstrong 富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此选 C 项。【答案】C 39.Awell Bhome Chappy Dstrong【解析】小女孩的弟弟不久就痊愈回家了。注意此处与后面 doing well 的并列关系，其他三个选项与 doing well 在意义上重复。【答案】B 40.Acourage Bcleverness Cdevotion Dfaith【解析】小女孩用 1 美元 11 美分买来奇迹，这反映了她的“信念”，其他的选项不合题意。【答案】D.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Wilson invited some friends to lunch.She was eager to try a new way of 41._(cook)a fish dish,and she was very 42._(please)with herself when the dish was ready.She put it near the window 43._(cool)it for a few minutes because the dish was hot.When she came back for it,she was surprised 44._(find)the neighbors cat by the dish.45._(fortunate),she came in time to stop the cat.That afternoon was a great 46._(succeed)and they talked and laughed 47._ four oclock.At the end of the afternoon,when she was alone again,she felt tired but happy.She was sitting near the window 48._ she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat,dead.What had happened to her friends?She at once called the family doctor.He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him.After all the phones,just as she sat down,the telephone rang.49._ was from her neighbor，“I am so sad.My cat 50._(kill)by a c
