中职下册Unit8知识点.pdf
英语基础模块下册英语基础模块下册 Unit8Unit8 集体备课集体备课一一KeyKeyWords:Words:createdarkcontrolevent；lucksituationstoryuniversity offeropportunitydreamdesiresamplefailure二、二、UsefulUsefulExpressionsExpressions：deal withtake a turngive awaybe interested ingo madfromthen onmixwith三、三、Important Sentences:Important Sentences:1.It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.创造彩虹需要雨水和阳光。2There are always two sides to everything.每件事都有两面性。3.We can control all the events that happen in our lives,but we can controlhow we dealhow we dealwith themwith them.我们不能控制发生在我们生活当中的所有事，但是我们可以控制的是我们如何处理他们。4.If we handle our bad luck wisely,the situation maytake a turn for the bettertake a turn for the better.如果我们聪明地处理我们的坏运气，情况也许会好转。5.In 1904，the Worlds Fairwas heldwas held in St.Louis,Missuori,USA.在 1904 年，世界博览会在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯举行。6.With the strong desireWith the strong desire to expand his business,he had planned toplanned to give away free samplesofhot tea to air visitors.带着强烈的愿望想要拓展他的生意，他计划着给参观博览会的人赠送免费的热茶样品。7.It was so so hot thatthat no one was interested inwas interested in his hot tea.天气是如此的热以至于没人对他的热茶感兴趣。8Iced tea became the hit of the Fair.冰茶成了展览会的热门货。9.If nature gives us a lemon,we have a choice:eithereither cry oror make lemonade.如果生活给我们一个柠檬，我们就有一个选择：或者是哭泣，或者做成柠檬汁。10.RichardBlechyndens story offersanan inspiring tip for all of us.理查德.布莱钦顿给我们所有人提供了一个鼓舞人心的提示。四课文知识点：四课文知识点：1.happen to sb:发生在某人身上。2.deal with 处理；应付e.g:The manager of their company is very difficult to deal with.3.take a turn 转变（+for the better:好转）4.far from:远离;离很远5.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb6.give sth away/give away sth 赠送7.plan to do 计划做8.so/suchthat如此以至于;so that 以便;为的是e.g:It is so lovely a dogso lovely a dog that we all like it=such a lovely dog.=such a lovely dog.I must get up early so that I can catch the early bus.9.be intereted in 对感兴趣10.ask for 要11.go mad 疯了（go 变得：向坏的方向变化，如肉变坏了 go bad）e to ones mind 某人想出来13.mix sth with把和混合.e.g:Dontmix sugar with salt.14.taste/sound/smell/feel.感官动词+形容词15.From then on 从那时起16.have no choice but to do 没有办法只有e.g；We have no choice but to leave.17.eitheror或者或者e.g:We can react eitherpositivelypositively or negativelynegatively.（either 和 or 前后用的形式一致）18.whether or是还是e.g:A seed cannot deside whether to become a bog tree to become a bog tree or to become food for birdsto become food for birds.（whether 和 or 前后用的形式要一样）五语法：动词五语法：动词-ing-ing 形式（一）形式（一）1.作主语、宾语、表语时相当于一个抽象名词抽象名词。2.2.作主语：作主语：LearningLearning is difficult but interesting.*单个动词-ing 做主语时谓语用单数（见以上例句）；两个以上动词-ing 作主语时，谓语用复数e.g:Singing and dancingSinging and dancing are her hobbies.唱歌和跳舞是她的爱好。3.3.作宾语作宾语（1）作及物动词的宾语：必须加必须加inging的动词的动词：avoid避免/appreciate感激/admit同意/consider考虑/delay推迟/enjoy喜欢享受/escape 逃避/cant help 情不自禁/finish 完成/forgive 原谅/imagine 想象/keep持续保持/mind 介意/prevent 阻止/practice 练习必须加必须加 inging的短语的短语：feel like 想要/give up放弃/put off 推迟/be fond of喜欢/be interestedin 对感兴趣/look forward to 盼望、期待做/be used to doing 习惯于/get addicted to沉迷于e.g:All of us enjoy playingenjoy playing football.Would youmind my smokingmind my smoking here?(mind ones doing)We are fond of swimming.（2）作介词的宾语：介词之后+n/doingn/doing 作的是宾语作的是宾语e.g:Nothing can be learnt without giving without giving time and effort.4.4.作表语：作表语：放在系动词或者 be 动词之后的就是表语e.g:The news is surpring.surpring.
