2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修2学业分层测评（八）.pdf
-1-学业分层测评学业分层测评(八八).单句语法填空 1.Every day our school plays a song with a (catch)tune to relax the students during playtime.2.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.3.The (lecture)spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.4.No one can avoid (influence)by advertisements.5.How do you like the disc (record)yesterday?Excellent!6.My junior middle school teacher had a great influence my career.7.He was poor and cant afford (buy)even a pen.8.Salt，when (mix)with water,dissolves quickly,which is a physical reaction.9.Hangzhou，(know)to the nation for its West Lake,has changed greatly.10.Did you know that John and Mary had split？【答案】1.catchy2.it3.lecturer 4.being influenced 5.recorded 6.on7.to buy 8.mixed9.known 10.up.完成句子 1你对待孩子们的方法不明智。is not wise.2.阅读时，任何特别重要的那一页都要记下。-2-While reading,any page of special importance.3一些学生发现学习英语很难。Some students English.4.许多伟大的女性成功地把婚姻和事业结合在一起。Many great women successfully marriage career.5.以乡村美景著称的苏格兰有许多湖泊和山脉。Scotland its beautiful countryside has many lakes and mountains.【答案】1.The way that/in which you treat your children2.make a note of3.find it difficult to study4.mix；with/and5.known for.阅读理解 A Tonight，my piano recital(钢琴演奏会)was the most important thing in my family.My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play.Even my busy Aunt Dianne,who is on TV every night reading the news,was coming.But one thing was for sure.I would never win an award for my piano playing.And thats just because the more I practised,the more nervous I got.So there I was，on stage,in my beautiful dress,and I sat down at the piano.But when I started to play,I hit a wrong note.I told myself to start over.But then I hit the wrong note again.It was as if I hadnt practised at all.Finally the disaster was over.I ran off the stage.I couldnt understand why people were applauding(鼓掌).But they were.My mum and dad had flowers for me，and they were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner，but I couldnt.I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again.After we went back home,Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.“It was my first night on the air，”she said.“I had never been on television before，and I made a mistake.I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show.And you know what？No one even noticed but me.Just like tonight，no one noticedjust you.”Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.Maybe I will leave my room.And maybe，Ill play the piano again.【语篇解读】作者因在钢琴演奏会上弹错了几个音符而感到十分沮丧，在姑姑的安慰和开导下，作者领悟到犯错在所难免，有时不应该对自己太苛刻，于是-3-重拾对钢琴弹奏的信心。1.The underlined part“the disaster”in Paragraph 3 refers to“”.Athe loud cheers of the audience Bthe laughs from the audience Cthe authors piano performance Dthe authors practice on the stage【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的第一句“Tonight，my piano recital(钢琴演奏会)was the most important thing in my family.”和第三段的第二句“I ran off the stage.”可知，the disaster 指的是作者的钢琴表演。【答案】C 2.We can infer from the text that Amusic played a big role in the authors life Bthe author enjoyed staying with her family Cpiano practice made the author feel confident Dthe author got support from her family【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的后两句“My grandparents were coming.my busy Aunt Dianne.was coming.”和第三段的第五句“My mum and dad had flowers for me.”可知，作者获得了家人的支持。【答案】D 3.What did the author learn from her piano performance?ADont be too hard on oneself.BThings seldom go as well as people expect.CNo one will care what others have done.DNever think much of a matter.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.”可知 A 项正确。【答案】A 4.What would be the best title for the text?AA piano lesson BMy family and I-4-CMy Aunt Dianne DA piano recital disaster【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要围绕一次糟糕的钢琴演奏会展开叙述。【答案】D B Language is a way to communicate with each other.We started to learn language when we were born.However,people are used to speaking their native language,so immigrants(移 民)are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they dont have the same native language.Also,the second generation is losing their identities.Especially in America,there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the United States.Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English,they want their children to speak English,not only at school,but also at home in order to be more successful.For example,my aunt,who has been living in Chicago for fifteen years,has three children and they were all born in the United States.The eighteenyearold daughter speaks English as a native language and she speaks Korean very well too.She has no problem talking with her parents,but she still doesnt understand Korean jokes,and they are sometimes misunderstandings.The second daughter is fourteen years old,and she doesnt want to speak Korean.My aunt often gets upset with her because she is very Americanized and they cannot understand each other.Even when my aunt punishes her,this daughter does not understand what my aunt is talking about.My aunt taught Korean to her children not in order to help them succeed in the US;she did so,hopefully,to help them establish a Korean identity.Though the second generation is born in the new country,they often get confused about their identity because they look different from others,and also,if they visit their parents country,they will probably feel different from other people there,too.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons.Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents language.This is very important,not only for the harmony(和谐)of the family,but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.【语篇解读】本文以作者姑妈三个在美国长大的子女学韩语为例，讲述了第-5-二代移民在逐渐丧失本国的语言能力，从而呼吁人们在学习移民国家语言的时候不能忽视传统母语，要建立第二代移民他们自己的身份。5.What do you think this article is about?A.Learning a second language.BImmigrants who become homesick in the US.CLanguage and its effect on the identity of immigrants.DSchools attended by immigrants to the US.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“This is very important,not only for the harmony(和谐)of the family,but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.”可知，移民的母语对其家庭和谐和第二代建立自己的身份非常重要。且全文是围绕移民的母语来讲述的。故选 C 项。【答案】C 6Which of the following is NOT true about the 18yearold daughter?A.She was born in the US.BShe speaks only English very well but her Korean is poor.CShe gets along better with her parents.DShe doesnt understand Korean jokes well.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“The eighteenyearold daughter speaks English as a native language and she speaks Korean very well too.”可知，作者姑妈 18 岁的女儿把英语作为母语，她的韩语也说得很好。故选 B 项。【答案】B 7.To whom does the mother speak Korean?AHer oldest daughter only.BAll of her children.CHer two daughters only.DOnly to her son.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“My aunt taught Korean to her children not in order to help them succeed in the US.”可知，“我”姑姑教她的孩子们韩语不是为了让他们在美国取得成功，由此可知我姑姑对她所有的孩子都说韩语，故选 B 项。-6-【答案】B 8.Why did the authors aunt try to teach her children to speak Korean?ATo help them succeed in the US.BTo help them find a good job.CTo help them establish a Korean identity.DTo help her improve her Korean language skills.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“.to help them establish a Korean identity.”可知，姑妈教孩子们说韩语是为了帮助他们建立一个韩国人的身份，故选C 项。【答案】C.阅读填句【导学号：06590043】Everyone has feelings of anxiety from time to time.Here are 5 ways to help manage them：Become a relaxation expert.1 But sitting in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation.The same is true for drinking or smoking.What the body really needs is a relaxation technique like deep breathing,tai chi,or yoga that has a physical effect on the mind.Get enough sleep,food,and exercise.Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle lifes ups and downs?2 Eat well:Choose fruit and vegetables.And exercise so your brain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others.3 If you feel worried or nervous about something,talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to cope.Youll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes.Youre not alone.Connect with nature.Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful.4 Walking or hiking offers the additional benefit of exercise.Think positive.A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good,beautiful,and positive.5 ASpend time with friends or family.BWe all think we know how to relax.CIts very important to know how to deal with anxiety.-7-DPeople feel anxiety and nervousness for different reasons.EAllow yourself to dream,wish,and imagine the best that could happen.FGet the right amount of sleep for your needsnot too much or too little.GChoose somewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.【答案】15BFAGE
