2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修3学案：Module 1 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

-1-模块尾核心要点回扣.重点单词 1_ adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的_ n形势，状况，位置 2_ adj.位于_ n位置 3_ vt.反对_ prep.在对面 4_vi.同意；意见一致；适合_ n协议；契约；一致；同意_ n不同意 5_ vt.统治；治理_ n政府 6 _ n 产 品；农 产 品 _ v 生 产；制 造_ n产量【答案】1.situated；situation2.located；location 3oppose；opposite4.agree；agreement；disagreement；5.govern；government6.produce；produce；production.重点短语 1be known_ 作为而出名/闻名 be known _sb.为所了解/熟知 be known _ 因而著名 2_ terms of 据；依据 _the long/short term-2-就长(短)期而言 be _ good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 3_ the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 _(the)one hand.；_ the other hand.一方面；另一方面 _one thing.;_ another.首先，再者(陈 述的两方面情况常一致)4little _ little 一点点地；逐渐地 step _ step 逐步地 side _ side 肩并肩 one _ one 一个接一个【答案】1.as；to；for2.in；in；on3.on；on；on；for；for4.by；by；by；by.重点句式 1Italy is in_the_south_of_Europe(欧洲南部)on the coast the Mediterranean Sea.2Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range(法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉)the Pyrenees.3But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what_happens(所发生的事情)in each of the member countries.4The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice_as_big_as_the_population_of(人口的两倍)the United States.回顾话题 用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 上海，坐落于中国东部，东临东海，是世界上最迷人的城市之一。一方面，它是世界上最繁荣的城市之一。正因为如此，它是许多跨国公司的所在地(seat)。另一方面它拥有很多的历史遗址。上海的标志性建筑东方明珠(Oriental Pearl Tower)，位于浦东公园。在黄浦江的对面你可以更好地欣赏它的美景。外滩(the Bund)是上海的象征之一，它显示出上海杰出的外国建筑的风格，大多数建筑是由著名-3-的建筑师设计的。和其他的地方相比，外滩被比作是华尔街。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【参考范文】Shanghai,situated in the east of China,facing the East Sea on the east,is one of the most attractive cities in the world.On one hand,it is one of the most prosperous cities in the world.Because of this,it is the seat of many international companies.On the other hand,it has many historic sites.Oriental Pearl Tower,the landmark of Shanghai,is located in the Pudong Park.From across the Huangpu River you can have a better view of it.The Bund is one of the symbols of Shanghai which shows off Shanghais outstanding foreign buildings,most of which were designed by famous architects.Compared with other places,the Bund can be compared to Wall Street.模块综合测评模块综合测评.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Are you going into skiing?Is winter your favorite time of year?If you like snow and ice,maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec,Canada.But,you can only check in at this hotel during the winter.Why?Because this hotel is built every December.It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night.The hotel even has a movie theatre,art gallery,and church.Of course,all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.In fact,-4-all the furniture,art,lights,and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.Because this hotel is so unusual,it is becoming very popular.People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art,drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere.Some couples have even gotten married in the hotels ice church.But all these guests keep their winter coats on!Because of all the ice,the temperature inside the hotel is always between 2 and 5.Surprisingly,sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.These keep the room cozy until morning.1What is the best title of this passage?AHow the Ice Hotel is built BWhat makes the Ice Hotel special CWhy the Ice Hotel is made of ice DThe services of the Ice Hotel【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。所以 B 项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。【答案】B 2What cant you do in the hotel according to the passage?AWatch a movie.BGet married.CEat an interesting meal.DGo swimming.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“The hotel even has a movie theatre”可知，A项可以；由第二段第二、三两句话可知，在冰雪旅馆也可以吃饭和结婚，即 B 项和 C 项也可以；所以选 D 项。【答案】D 3Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?AThe rooms are warm.BThe temperature is 2.CThe sleeping bags are warm.DThe furniture is warm.-5-【解析】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句话“Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不是问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。【答案】C 4What does the word“cozy”mean in the last paragraph?ACold.BComfortable and warm.CDry.DWet.【解析】猜测词义题。所在句前说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，这些东西能让房间_。不难推知是温暖。【答案】B B Italy is one of the most exciting and romantic vacation destinations in the entire world.There are so many attractions to see in Italy that you need a good two weeks to see a great amount of beauty and culture.Guided tours provide the biggest advantage of having a native who knows the area，the language and the customs and can keep you out of trouble by avoiding any regrettable mistake.One of the great attractions in Italy is its capital，Rome.In Rome you will find the famous Colosseum.This giant ancient ruin towers above you and you just want to stand there and stare at it.This fourstory building once held 45,000 people on its marble seats outdoors，where they would sit and watch poor prisoners being fed to animals and gladiators(角斗士)fighting to the death.Another beautiful city in Italy is Venice.The streets are all made of water and if you want to go anywhere，you must travel by boat.Venice specializes in jewelry made from shells and it is also home to thousands of pigeons；in the town square they look like a great white and black carpet，only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet.One of Italys treasures that should not be missed is Sorrento.Unlike Venice，home to the finest craftsmen of glass blowing(吹制玻璃)in the world，Sorrento is home to the most skilled workmen of wood inlay(装饰)in the world.With many bars，outside-6-cafes and discos，Sorrento is a lovely place to spend a few days on your journey through Italy.There are also many grand churches，state buildings，monuments and fountains to be seen and a guided tour can ensure that you see them all.Italy is so rich with culture and history that it really is the perfect place for a vacation.It wont disappoint you!5From the passage，we can learn that the Colosseum used to be _.Aan openair market Ba tower which held prisoners Can openair building used for entertainments Da church where important events took place【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段的“This fourstory building once held 45,000 people on its marble seats outdoors，where they would sit and much poor prisoners being fed to animals and gladiators(角斗士)fighting to the death.”可知，在这个有着石椅的四层建筑里，曾容纳过 45 000 人，在那里人们坐在户外，观看可怜的囚犯成为动物的口中餐，角斗士们一决雌雄。由此可推断出，the Colosseum应该是个露天竞技场。【答案】C 6Which of the following statements is TRUE about Venice?AVenice is home to the largest number of pigeons.BVisitors can find the best wooden artwork in the city.CPigeons there are not afraid of getting close to people.DVisitors can buy special jewelry made of glass in the city.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段的“.it is also home to thousands of pigeons；in the town square they look like a great white and black carpet，only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet.”可知，那里的鸽子不怕人。【答案】C 7What is the authors purpose in writing this article?ATo give a short introduction to Italy.BTo show his unforgettable vacation in Italy.CTo tell people how to make a pleasant trip to Italy.-7-DTo persuade people to spend their holiday in Italy.【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了意大利的一些著名景点，因此可推断出，作者的目的是为意大利做广告，让人们到这里来旅游。【答案】D C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷物),rice is also in this kind of foods;(7)butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day;in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked,canned or frozen.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first thing is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.【语篇解读】食物与我们的健康息息相关。8 According to the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?AChicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.BPotatoes,carrots,rice,bread.COranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes.DBeef,pork,fish,milk.【解析】细节理解题。按照科学家的说法，作为午饭下列哪组食物最健康？通过看选项得知，只有 A 项所列食物分别属于不同的种类。【答案】A-8-9It is important for people to eat _.Athree times a day Bdinner at twelve oclock Ccooked food all the day Dsomething from each of the seven kinds of food every day.【解析】根据第二段后半部分“In some places people eat once or twice a day;in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked,canned or frozen.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.”可知，A、B、C 三项均是错误的。由第一段可知 D 项正确。【答案】D 10Which of the following is NOT true?APeople in some places dont have enough to eat.BThere are too many people in the world.COne of the problems is that no one is hungry.DThe scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.【解析】根据第三段内容可知，A、B、D 三项是正确的。【答案】C 11If there is Paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?AWhen people eat their lunch.BWhat to do with the two problems.CHow to cook food in different ways.DWhy people eat different kinds of food.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以推测出，作者接下来将谈论解决这两个问题的方法。【答案】B D While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world,its good to know there are some differences in culture.If you are considering-9-moving to a European country,you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.One cultural difference is how the countries perceive(理 解，认 为)time and space.For example,a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.This is probably because America is a fairly young country.However,in Europe,something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old.However,perception of distance seems to be the opposite.While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive,Americans would not think twice.This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.In fact,the United States is over twice the size of Europe.Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States.American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions(自动变速器)while European cars generally have manual gears(手动变速器)European automobiles are smaller and more roundshaped,while American cars are larger and more squareshaped.Trucks and limousines(豪华轿车)are vehicles that Americans enjoy.In Europe,however,these types of vehicles are hardly seen,as they prefer smaller cars due to parking_and_traffic_congestion.The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States.In America,parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.Most schools and universities in Europe,however,are free of tuition.In fact,children are expected to attend college there.【语篇解读】美国和欧洲诸国在很多方面有明显的差异，本文主要讲述它们在对时空的理解、汽车和教育等方面的不同。12The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to_.Atell the differences between Europe and America Badvise people to travel to Europe and America Cintroduce the topic of this passage to the readers Dpersuade people to live in a European country【解析】根据第一段第二句可以推知，文章第一段是为了引出本文的话题。【答案】C 13Which of the following shows the Americans perception of time?-10-AAn ancient house has a history of 200 years.BEurope has been at least 2,000 years old.CA hundred kilometres is a long way to drive.DIt is proper to drive a distance of 100 kilometres.【解析】根据第二段的“.a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.”可知，A 项表现出美国人的时间观。【答案】A 14The underlined phrase“parking and traffic congestion”in Paragraph 3 means“_”Apeople like parking their cars on the road Bthe cars go through the parks now and then Cit is easy to park and drive on the highway Dparking is not easy and the traffic is heavy【解析】根据第二段的“This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.”再联系句中的“.they prefer smaller cars.”可以推知，该词组的意思是“停车不容易，交通很拥挤”。【答案】D 15It can be concluded from the last paragraph that_.AAmericans are richer than Europeans BAmericans work harder than Europeans Cthe children in Europe neednt go to school Dit costs Americans a lot of money to go to college【解析】根据末段中的“In America,parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.”可以推知，美国人上大学要花很多钱。【答案】D.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。_16_-11-Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain the most from them，and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn？Be positive about school!Dont say things which are difficult or boring.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work._17_ If you are not working，you are not learning.you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit.If you do not eat a good breakfast,you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.Play some sports to keep your body strong._18_ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Do not say you will do things tomorrow.If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front.You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad._19_ Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.Dont let small problems seem very big and important.Talk about problemssometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Dont be too embarrassed to ask for help.You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!Plan your time.Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practise English，or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do.Set targets.If your last grade was a D，work for a C Try to make progress bit by bit._20_ AEveryone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days.BWays to have a happy school life.CDo todays work today.D.Follow my advice,and have a happy school life!EBecause it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.FSchool is not a holiday camp.GYou are making your time