2022届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology.pdf

1 .完形填空(建议用时 17)2016河北省名校联考The phone call came one cool winter day.I was _1_ that my father was seriously ill.It had been long since I had seen my father.Ever since his _2_ from my mom,my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车)in California,500 miles away from me.The real _3_ between us seemed so much greater.I was in no hurry to _4_ that,but somehow I heard myself _5_ to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.The whole drive down,_6_ flashed through my mind.I remembered my father,the proud Marine.He made sure the first song I _7_ was the Marine Hymn(美国海军陆战队队歌).He snatched off(扯下)the Christmas _8_ all the decorations the rest of us had_9_ and rehung them so there was _10_ the same space between them.But we need not _11_ those military orders,as we were not soldiers.I remembered _12_ the battles he had with my mother.I remembered hoping to hear my father say _13_ once,“I love you,Patty”，only to have him _14_ at me,“You cant do anything right！”And now here I was standing outside his trailer,trying to _15_ my courage to face him once more.I knocked on the door,my hand and my whole body _16_.No answer.Slowly I opened the door.I took a few _17_ inside and stopped,too shocked to believe my eyes.My father was sitting on his sofa,looking confused and crying.This wasnt the _18_ man I had known growing up.He seemed broken.A sense of _19_ overtook me,and I knew what I had to do.He would be my father forever.Without _20_，I went back inside and packed up all of my fathers things.I would take him to my homeour home.本文讲述的是由于父亲的顽固任性，使作者及家人对父亲产生了很深的误会，而导致亲人分离很久，在经过多年再次见到父亲时，看到父亲的境地，使作者深深地感到自责，决定带父亲回家。1A.remembered Bconvinced Cinformed Dwarned 答案：C根据上文中“The phone call came”可知“我”被告知父亲生病了。2A.divorce Bdifference Cabsence Dhearing 答案：A根据下文中讲述的“父亲独自一个人住在房车”内可知，父母应该是“离婚”了。3A.difficulty Bdistance Cchallenge Dpain 答案：B根据上文“500 miles away from me”可知，该题表示“我们”之间的距离。4A.destroy Bcontinue Cincrease Dchange 答案：D由于上文介绍的父亲与家人之间的“距离”，以及下一段介绍的情况，可知2 作者不愿“改变”这一局面。5A.announce Bbeg Cpromise Dapologize 答案：C根据“but”可知，“尽管过去种种，让作者不喜欢父亲，但对房车的主人还是要有回应”故填 promise，表示“答应”。6A.memories Bdoubts Cpictures Dmessages 答案：A根据上文“drive down”以及下文作者对记忆中父亲的回顾，可知，该空应为“记忆”。7A.performed Blearned Cadmired Dcomposed 答案：B结合句意，可知选“learned”表示“我学会的第一首歌应是美国海军陆战队队歌”。8A.box Bgift Ctree Dcake 答案：C根据下文可知，此处应指其他家庭成员早先在圣诞树上布置好的装饰被父亲扯下来”，可知选 C。9A.taken up Bmade up Cset up Dput up 答案：D见上题解释。“put up”为“张贴，布置”的意思。10A.uniquely Bexactly Cproperly Dactually 答案：B根据语境可知，作为陆战队的一员父亲做事的方式应该是“准确无误”，故填“exactly”。11A.master Bobey Cadmit Drecite 答案：B根据语义可知此处表示“我们不需要遵守部队上的命令”见下文“we were not soldiers”可知。12A.eventually Bsuddenly Cclearly Dregularly 答案：C结合第一段可知，作者对父母的争吵记忆犹新，故选 C 项。13A.just Balways Cseldom Dever 答案：A此处表示作者对父亲的期待，选择 A 表示作者的愿望并不大，但都很难实现。14A.point Bstare Claugh Dyell 答案：D根据“only to do”表示“意想不到的结果”，可知此处表示父亲朝“我”大吼，故选 D 项。15A.show Bgather 3 Csupport Dimprove 答案：B根据上文对父亲过去种种的回忆，可知作者现在要站在父亲面前，需“鼓起”足够的勇气。16A.waving Bhurting Cspreading Dshaking 答案：D结合上文及作者此刻的心情可知，这么久见到父亲作者会感到有些紧张，害怕，故选 D 项。17A.st Bmeasures Cturns Djumps 答案：A根据下文中的“stopped”，可知该空表示作者走了“几步”。18A.selfish Bproud Csensitive Dstrange 答案：B此处描述作者父亲目前的境况大不如前，故选 B 项。19A.sorrow Bfear Cpride Danger 答案：A见到父亲的境地，作为儿子的“我”会有一种悲伤的感情。20A.effort Bpity Chesitation Drest 答案：C结合上文以及下文“packed up all of my fathers things”可知作者毫不犹豫地决定带父亲回家。.阅读理解(建议用时 15)A 2016河南八市联考The holiday season is the time of magic moments.Our hearts are waiting for something special to happen.Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents.Im sure that grandparents are waiting for their kids and grandchildrens visit.If your holiday schedule is tightlyW1 packed,then you should find at least two hours to pay a visit toP1 your grandparents.We often forget about three magic words“I love you”.Love is not a sign of weaknessW2 and our grandparents deserve to hear these pleasant and healing words.Dont feel shy of showing and proving your love.Your hug and a frank smile can be the best cure for different diseases to your dear grandparents.Old people are very sensibleW3 creatures.They need both physical and mental supports.Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention,hear out and dont let their grandparents feel too old,lonely and useless.S Therere hundreds of ideas on how to make something good and useful for your grandparents.The best one is to bring a fresh and bushy Christmas tree to their house.Do your best to decorateW4 it with lights and ribbons.Encourage your grandparents to do it together.Unfortunately,people are like candles.The light of their eyes can die outP2 in a moment.Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day.Why dont we begin to value things before we lose them?I know that not everyone can answer this challenging question.I hope this week will bring a lot of joy to children,parents and their grandparents.Dont 4 forget to treat grandparents with respect because theyre an essentialW5 part of your family.圣诞节就要到了，你的假日安排如何呢？有没有考虑这个圣诞节和你的爷爷奶奶一起过呢？读一读这篇文章，你会感悟到和爷爷奶奶一起过节的益处。1How does the author describe children in the passage?AThey are eager to receive Christmas gifts.BThey hope to have a good rest in the holidays.CThey wish to see their grandparents anxiously.DThey want to see Santa Claus for themselves.答案：A细节理解题。依据首段的“Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents.”可知，孩子们期盼着收到圣诞老人的礼物。2Your grandparents will be happy except when _.Ayou give them a frank and sweet smile Byou pay more attention to them Cthey are ignored Dthey know they are useful 答案：C细节理解题。根据前三段可知，过节爷爷奶奶被忽略会不高兴。3Why does the author compare human beings to candles?ABecause people wont have good eyesight.BBecause few people can live a long time.CBecause everyone will be in the aging group.DBecause life on the earth is relatively short.答案：D推理判断题。依据倒数第二段的“Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day.”可知，人生是短暂的。4According to the passage the author intends_.Ato tell the old are living a quite lonely life Bto encourage people to visit their grandparents Cto imply few take care of their grandparents Dto show he is very kind to his grandparents 答案：B推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了节假日探望祖父母的重要性，尾段的“Dont forget to treat grandparents with respect”提醒读者要尊敬爷爷奶奶，因此选项 B 正确。W重点词汇 1tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地 2weakness n.缺点；弱项 3sensible adj.理性的；明智的 4decorate vt.装饰 5essential adj.基本的；必要的 P重点短语 5 1pay a visit to 参观；访问 2die out 灭绝；消失 S句式仿写 原文：Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention,hear out and dont let their grandparents feel too old,lonely and useless.(adj.enough to do)译文：年轻人应有足够的耐心去关注，倾听，并且不让他们的祖父母感到苍老，孤独没有用了。仿写：Andy is generous_enough_to_buy nice presents for all of us.安迪够大方了，给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。B 2016河南南阳一中检测According to a survey，more Europeans go digitalchanging from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones,up from 18 percent a year ago，while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent,although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stableW1 at 81 percent.Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trendW2 in the EU,showed the survey,which polled(对进行民意调查)27,000 households across the union.Twentyeight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via highspeed“broadband”links,up six percent from last year,while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent.More than half of households accessW3 the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.“Europes digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed,mobile and Internet services，”said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner wiane Reding.“The challenge of this years reform of the EUs telecom rules will be to respond toP1 this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高)at the same time effectiveW4 competition.”Meanwhile,nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider,the combination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most common.The result may strengthenW5 the commissions case for breaking upP2 telecom giants,whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering(妨 碍)competition.“Todays survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules,planned for summer this year，”said Reding.研究表明了在欧洲国家家庭使用数字网络的用户在不断增长。5Today,the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to_.A34%B22%C72%D81%答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段“.while the percentage of households with at least one 6 fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent.”可知。6What will be covered in this years reform of the EUs telecom rules?AThe quickly changing technological environment.BThe plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.CBreaking up telecom giants.DThe ongoing public debate on global economy.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段“.The challenge of this years reform of the EUs telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment.”可知。7If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider,what will be the result?ALess than two services are provided for customers.BCompetition will become fierce in the telecom field.CA plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.DIt becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies control.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The result may strengthen the commissions case for breaking up telecom giants.”可知答案。8The best title of this article is _.AMobile Phones Become Popular BMore Europeans Go Digital CThe Disappearance of The Fixed Line DThe Rules of the EUs Telecom 答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文的主题为 B 项，“more Europeans go digital”为关键信息。W重点词汇 1stable adj.稳定的 2trend n.趋势；倾向 3access n/vt.进入；通道；使用权 4effective adj.有效的 5strengthen vt.加强；巩固 P重点短语 1respond to 对作出回应 2break up 分解；解散；衰落 .短文改错(建议用时 8)2016荆州中学质检My mother is a teacher work in a key high school.She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late.In addition to this,she hardly has any times to take exercise.She has been on poor health for some time.My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard.These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing 7 sports.Considered that today is Mothers Day,I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her.I secret put them on the desk in her study.When my mother entered into her study this evening,she looked surprised,but she immediately realized my intention.She promises that she would go jogging every evening.答案：My mother is a teacher work working in a key high school.She is too so busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late.In addition to this,she hardly has any times time to take exercise.She has been on in poor health for some time.My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard.These days Im thinking why how to develop my mothers interest in playing sports.Considered Considering that today is Mothers Day,I decided to buy a pair of jogging shoes for her.I secret secretly put them on the desk in her study.When my mother entered into her study this evening,she looked surprised,but she immediately realized my intention.She promises promised that she would go jogging every evening.