2015中考英语情态动词真题精选.pdf
中考英语情态动词真题精选中考英语情态动词真题精选情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热一、考查 can 的用法a.考查 can 表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can 表示能力,意思是能,会,其否认式 cant 表示不能。在过去时中用 could 和couldnt。例如:1.-Wheres Mr Lee?I have something unusual to tell him.-You_find him.He_Japan.(2003 黑龙江)A.may not;has gone to B.may not;has been toC.cant;has gone to D.cant;has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes.OK?-Sorry.It_in such a short time.(2003 山东威海)A.may do B.cant be doneC.must do D.neednt be done3.I have my own room in my house,so I_do what I want in it.(2002 江西)A.must B.have to C.need to D.can4._you mend my car?I_not start it.(2002 常德市)A.Would;would B.Must;must C.Can;can D.May;may5._she ride when she was three years old?(2002 长沙市)A.Can B.Could C.Need D.May6.The boy_answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002 四川省)A.can B.may C.couldb.考查 can 表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can 意为可能,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否认句中。例如:7.Who is the man over there?Is it Mr Li?-No,it_be him.Mr Li is much taller.(2003 河北)A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt8.-Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who_it be?Is it Wei Fang?-No.It_be her.She is at school now.(2002 重庆市)A.will;may not B.must;mustnt C.may;cant D.may;wont9.-Is Mr Hu in the reading room?-No,he_be there.He has gone to Tianjin.(2002 新疆)A.mustnt B.neednt C.wont D.cant10.Class 3 won the football match!_it be true?(2002 广东)A.May B.Must C.Will D.Canc.考查 can/could 表示请求许可的用法?在这一用法中,can 和 could 都表示现在,用 could 比用 can 语气更加委婉客气,常用 Could I/you.?句式,表示我/你能吗?假设表示同意要用 can,不用 could?例如:11.-Could I look at your pictures?-Yes,of course you_.(2003 武汉)A.could B.can C.will D.might12._you pass me a pen?Id like to write down the telephone number.(2002 北京市海淀区)A.Need B.CouldC.Must D.Should二、考查 must 的用法a.考查 must 表示义务的用法。在这一用法中,must 意为必须,应该,表示必须要做的事,其否认式 mustnt 表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:13.-May I go to the cinema,Mum?-Certainly.But you_be back by 11 oclock.(2003 安徽)A.can B.may C.must D.need14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.-Yes,it is.We_be more careful.(2003 浙江嘉兴)A.can B.may C.must D.need15.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish_into the river.(2003 重庆)A.neednt be thrownB.mustnt be thrownC.cant throwD.may not throw16.These books_out of the reading room.You have to read them here.(2003 辽宁)A.cant take B.must be takenC.can take D.mustnt be taken17.Cars,buses and bikes_stop when traffic lights change to red.(2002 上海市)A.can B.may C.must D.need要注意 must 和 have to 的用法区别?must 表示说话人的主观看法,而 have to 表示客观的需要,意思是不得不?例如:18.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry,I cant.I_take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.(2003 南京)A.can B.mayC.would D.have to答复 must 开头的一般疑问句,如果是否认的答复,要用 neednt 或 dont have to,表示不必,没有必要的意思,不用 mustnt,因为 mustnt 表示禁止或不许,意思是一定不要的意思。例如:19.-Must I finish the work before five oclock?-No,you_.(2003 四川)A.neednt B.mustnt C.have to20.-_I come back before five oclock?-No,you_.But you_be back later than seven oclock.(2002 烟台市)A.Need;must;mustntB.May;mustnt;cantC.Can;cant;cantD.Must;neednt;cant21.-Must I clean the room right now?-No,you_.You_clean it after lunch.(2002 徐州市)A.neednt;canB.neednt;mayC.mustnt;canD.mustnt;mayb.考查 must 表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,must意为一定,肯定,表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否认句中要用cant,表示不可能。例如:22.Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _be very expensive.(2003 上海)A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant23.This book_Lucys.Look!Her name is on the book cover.(2002 河南)A.must be B.may beC.cant be D.mustnt be三、考查 may 的用法a.考查 may 表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,may 表示许可或征询对方许可,表示可以的意思,常常与第一人称 I 连用,构成 May I.?句式,表示我可以吗?肯定答复用Yes,you may.;Yes,please.等;否认答复用No,you cant.或 No,you mustnt.,不用 No,you may not.?例如:25.-_I have your name,please?-Yes,Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-L.(2002 北京市东城区)A.Must B.Will C.May D.Need26.-May I go to the cinema,dad?-No,you_.You must finish your homework first.(2002 浙江金华市)A.mustnt B.wontC.dont D.neednt27.-May I smoke here?-_,you_.It can be dangerous.(2002 滨州市)A.Yes;can B.No;cantC.Yes;may D.No,neednt测试 may 表示可能性的用法。在这一用法中,may 表示可能性,意思是也许,可能,通常用于肯定句中。例如:28.You_go and ask Meimei.She_know the answer.(2003 天津)A.must;can B.must;mayC.need;can D.can;may29.Look out!The knife is very sharp.You_cut your finger.(2002 宁夏)A.need B.must C.should D.mayAnswers:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.CAnswers:7.C 8.C 9.D 10.DAnswers:11.B 12.BAnswers:13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.CAnswer:18.DAnswers:19.A 20.D 21.BAnswers:22.A 23.AAnswers:25.C 26.A 27.BAnswers:28.D 29.D
