2020年湖北省黄冈中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/10 2020 年湖北省黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语答案解析 第卷 一、第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 第二节 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 第三节 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】B 2/10 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】C 25.【答案】B 二、26.【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么中国人喜欢红色？因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词。A.reason 原因；B.hope 希望；C.dream梦想；D.symbol象征。根据句中 good luck 可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选 D。【考点】名词 27.【答案】B【解析】句意：好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。考查不定代词。anything 任何东西/事情；nothing 没有什么东西/事情；everything 每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用 nothing。故选 B。【考点】不定代词 28.【答案】C【解析】句意：这个蓝色的书包是露西的？不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustnt 禁止；cant 不可能；may可能。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用 cant 表达“不可能”。故选 C。【考点】情态动词 29.【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off 推迟；take off 脱下；take up 从事。根据 It is very cold outside及 your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填 put on。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析 30.【答案】D【解析】句意：中国登山者在 2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰！多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。考查固定搭配。A.popular形容词原级；B.more popular 形容词比较级；C.most popular 形容词最高级；D.the most popular 形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“是3/10 中最之一”，符合句意，故选 D。【考点】固定搭配 31.【答案】C【解析】句意：即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。那很棒。考查动词的时态。go 动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will go 动词的一般将来时；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时 will go。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态 32.【答案】B【解析】句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A.Not only；but also 不仅而且；B.Both；and 两者都；C.Neither；nor 两者都不；D.Either；or或者或者。根据上文 Either和本句中谓语 are 提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都”的连词。故选 B。【考点】连词 33.【答案】D【解析】句意：莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故 A、B 选项可排除。根据答句 She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选 D。【考点】宾语从句 34.【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道那个演讲的女孩么？当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。考查定语从句。which 指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who 指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是 girl指的是人，定语从句用 who，who 在定语从句中做主语。故选 B。【考点】定语从句 35.【答案】C【解析】句意：后天我们去钓鱼好吗？恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。考查情景交际。A.Its up to you 由你来决定；B.Excuse me 对不起；C.Im afraid not恐怕不行；D.Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快。根据下文 I must stay at home to look after my little brother 可知，此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选 C。【考点】情景交际 4/10 三、36.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病。terrible 糟糕的；common 普通的；unusual不寻常的；heavy重的；根据句意理解及后句 Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital.可知，这里说的是“常见的病”，故选 B。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：但那晚男孩突然死了。died 死；left离开；disappeared消失；woke醒来；根据句意理解及后句 Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time,the boys death could be可知，这里表达的是“死”，故选 A。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果他及时把儿子送到医院，那男孩的死亡可能就会避免了。chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided 避免；canceled取消；根据句意理解及前句 Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time 可知，这里指的是“避免”，故选 C。39.【答案】D【解析】句意：留下他一个人和他 6 岁的小儿子在一起。throwing仍；telling告诉；forgetting 忘记；leaving 留下，剩下；根据句意理解及前句 Even worse,a short time later his wife left him可知，这里表达的是“留下”，故选 D。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。stand 忍受；understand 理解；get 得到；find 发现；根据句意理解及句子主语 The hurt and pain of the two situations 可知，这里表达的是“忍受”，故选 A。41.【答案】C【解析】句意：渐渐地，他的健康和生活变得更糟。better 更好的；weaker更弱的；worse 更坏的；finer更好的；根据句意理解及后句 Jack began to lose everything he owned his land,house,etc.可知，这里表达的是“更坏的”，故选 C。42.【答案】A【解析】句意：最后，杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句 Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，故选 A。43.【答案】C 句意：多么彻底的失败！5/10 illness 疾病；problem 问题；failure 失败；trouble 麻烦；根据前文的描述以及后文的 I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里指的是“失败”，故选 C。44.【答案】D【解析】句意：随着时间的推移。Since自从；Unless除非；Although 虽然；As随着，当时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”，所以应该用 as，故选 D。45.【答案】B【解析】句意：他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。careful仔细的；loving有爱的；humorous幽默的；hardworking努力工作的；根据句意理解及后句 I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知，这里指的是“有爱的”，故选 B。46.【答案】B【解析】句意：我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。anywhere 任何地方；somewhere 某个地方；everywhere 到处；nowhere 无处；根据句意理解及后文 Bill said quietly,As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my_13_every night,gave me a kiss and said,“love you,son.”可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，且句子是肯定句，所以应该用 somewhere，故选 B。47.【答案】A【解析】句意：我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。about 关于；to朝，向；with 有；for 为了；根据句意理解及空格前的 talk 可知，这里构成的是 talk about 的结构，表示“谈论”，故选 A。48.【答案】D【解析】句意：父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，吻我一下，然后说：“爱你，儿子。”classroom教室；sittingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据句意理解及空格后的部分 every night,gave me a kiss and said,“love you,son.”可知，这里表达的是“卧室”，故选 D。49.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时，我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。remembered记住；regarded 认为；agreed同意；realized意识到；根据句意理解及后句 I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里表达的是“意识到”，故选 D。50.【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。and和；so 所以；but但是；or或者；根据句意理解可知，He didnt leave valuable things behind与 he was a kind loving father,and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词，故选6/10 C。四、第一节 51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an operation”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选 B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse,who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision.She took off her gold ring,took it to the cashiers desk and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选 C。53.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused.”可知 A 选项表述正确；根据“Thanks to her help,the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved”可知 B选项表述正确；根据“The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”护士和值班的医生结婚了，可知 C 选项“The director married the girl”表述错误。根据最后一段“Sometimes,giving can bring you something that you have never expected before”可知 D 选项表述正确。故选 C。54.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her,the nurse gave it away to save the patient”以及“Though the patient was a stranger,the nurse gave so much to him”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选 A。55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m.,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心)in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network(第三代导航系统)was sent into space.”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选 A。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).So far,59 satellites,including the first four test ones,have been launched from Xichang.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统有 55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计 59 颗。故选 C。57.【答案】C 7/10【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境“So far,China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS.It was a new milestone in the nations space research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest space based system.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测 milestone 应该是“里程碑”的意思，故选 C。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Its one of four global(全球的)navigation networks,including the United States GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.”可知，GLONASS 属于俄罗斯。故选 C。59.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“So far,China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络，D选项符合文意，故选 D。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m.,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心)in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network(第三代导航系统)was sent into space.”可知，发射时间是白天 9点 43 分，不是晚上，A 不对；根据第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知 B不对；根据最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源)in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.”可知 C 不对。60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元 600 年发明了印刷术。故选 B。61.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next,the workers brushed ink onto the movable types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选 A。62.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“First of all,Then After that Next,Finally”可知共有五个步骤，故选C。63.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知此处的 it指的是 the movable type printing 活字印刷术。故选 D。64.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括为 The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication。故选 C。8/10 第二节 65.【答案】C【解析】根据 Lets read the following rules 及下文 Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen to your body“听身体的声音”，Limit(限制)screen time“限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填 They can help you keep healthy。故选 C。66.【答案】D【解析】根据 Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填 D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选 D。67.【答案】A【解析】根据 You should also try to have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填 A 选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选 A。68.【答案】F【解析】根据 When you are eating,notice how your body feels“当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填 F选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”。故选 F。69.【答案】E【解析】根据 The more time you spend on these sitingdown activities，可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填 E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。第卷 五、70.【答案】millions【解析】句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语 millions of 表示“成千上万的”。故答案为 millions。71.【答案】has lived【解析】句意：在过去的 13 年里，他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，此处 has+过去分词 lived。故答案为 has lived。72.【答案】to return 9/10【解析】句意：我过去每年至少回家一次,但是现在我已经三年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用 used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用 to return home。故答案为 to return。73.【答案】interested【解析】句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。此处用 be interested in表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词 interested。故答案为 interested。74.【答案】In【解析】句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据 many places 可知此处用介词 in，句首首字母 i大写。故答案为 In。75.【答案】since【解析】句意：从 20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用 since+时间点，表示“自从”。故答案为 since。76.【答案】really【解析】句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。形容词 old前用副词修饰，此处用 really表示“非常”。故答案为 really。77.【答案】however【解析】句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。根据“some things will never change”可知此处是转折，用连词 however 表示“然而”。故答案为 however。78.【答案】liked【解析】句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式 liked。故答案为 liked。79.【答案】memories【解析】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“many soft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many 许多的，后接复数名词 memories。故答案为memories。六、80.【答案】gets up【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“起床”的动词短语。get up 意为“起床”，且根据句中every day 提示，句子应用一般现在时，主语 My brother 为第三人称单数，故动词 get 应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 gets up。81.【答案】depend on【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“依赖”的动词短语。depend on 意为“依赖”，符合句10/10 意，且位于情态动词 shouldnt后面，故动词 depend应用原形，故答案为 depend on。82.【答案】is giving【解析】中英文对比，空格处少“发”的英文。原句“正在给学生们发新书”是表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 be doing 的结构，Mr.Hu是第三人称，所以空格处填 is giving。故答案为 is giving。83.【答案】communicating with【解析】communicate 交流，是不及物动词，常用于短语 communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。空前 by是介词，表示“通过方式”，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为 communicating with。84.【答案】to pull together【解析】pull together 齐心协力。It is adj.for sb.to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”故 pull together前加 to，不定式短语做真正的主语。故答案为 to pull together。85.【答案】has set up【解析】根据中英文对比可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语 China为第三人称单数形式，故应用“has+过去分词”结构。set up 意为“建立”，且动词 set的过去分词形式为 set，故答案为 has set up。86.【答案】are divided into【解析】此处缺谓语动词，根据 sometimes 可知句子是一般现在时；主语 children 是复数名词，主语与动词之间是被动关系，表达“被分成”用 are divided into。故答案为 are divided into。七、【答案】例文：Boys and girls：My name is Li Hua.Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.First of all,we must love our country and home.We need to keep our promise.We should be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends.Second,we must work hard.It is necessary for us to be active and creative.Third,it is helpful to take exercise,and keep us healthy both physically and mentally.Also,we can find the beauty of the nature.It is important for us to love the nature and protect the environment.Whats more，we can take part in all kinds of activities in and out of school.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接文章开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述一个新时代合格的中学生应该做的事情。2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述一个新时代合格的中学生应该做的事情分五个方面来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点：短语：share my ideas；first of all；keep our promise；be thankful to；take exercise；keep us healthy；protect the environment；whats more;take part in;all kinds of。句型：how+动词不定式的结构；it 做形式主语的句子；and表示并列的句子。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）绝密启用前 2020 年湖北省黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段 学校招生考试 英 语（考试时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷 （选择题 88 分）一、听力测试（共三节；计 25 分）第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段话，回答 6、7 小题。6.Where did Maria go on vacation?A.Hong Kong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.7.What did Maria think of the food?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.听第 7 段对话，回答 8、9 小题。8.Whats the matter with Mike?A.He has a headache.B.He has a backache.C.He has a sore throat.9.Who took Mike to the hospital?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His parents.听第 8 段对话，回答 10、11 小题。10.What is Lucy reading?A.Journey to the West.B.The Old Man and the Sea.C.Treasure Island.11.What does Alan want to be?A.writer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.听第 9 段对话，回答 12、13、14 小题。12.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the post office.B.To the bookstore.C.To the bank.13.How can the woman get there?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 14 页）14.How long will it take the woman to get there?A.About 5 minutes.B.About 10 minutes.C.About 15 minutes.听第 10 段对话，回答 15、16、17 小题。15.What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A.Beef and cabbage.B.Beef and tomato.C.Mutton and cabbage.16.What size would the girl like?A.small bowl.B.A medium bowl.C.A large bowl.17.How much are the dumplings and the soup?A.18 yuan.B.68 yuan.C.86 yuan,听第 11 段对话，回答 18、19、20 小题。18.What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A.His schoolbag.B.His homework.C.His English book.19.Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8?A.Her English teacher.B.Her Chinese teacher.C.Her math teacher.20.What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A.Have a picnic.B.Have a party.C.Have a concert.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Who is this story about?A.A famous teacher.B.A famous writer.C.A famous player.22.What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?A.Her father got hurt.B.She couldnt see or hear anything.C.Her teacher came to her family.23.What did Helen learn when she was six?A.How to read and write.B.How to read and speak.C.How to read and listen.24.Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?A.On her teachers face or on her mouth.B.On her teachers head or into her mouth.C.On her teachers face or into her mouth.25.Why do people remember Helen Keller?A.She learned how to read,write and speak.B.She was a brave and wonderful woman.C.She went to college as a blind woman.二、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Why do Chinese people like red?Because the color red is the _ of good luck in China.A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol 27.Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week._ is impossible.He studies really hard online this term.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 28.Is this blue schoolbag Lucys?No.It _ be hers.Her schoolbag is pink.A.must B.mustnt C.cant D.may 29.It is very cold outside,dear.You have to _ y