2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/8 湖北省随州市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语答案解析 I.听力测试【答案】略 II.单项选择 26.【答案】A【解析】句意：看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词 the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a 用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative 首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词 a。根据题意，故选 A。【提示】不定冠词 a，an与 one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an 用于元音音素开头的词前。27.【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰一下，我可以使用你的字典吗？我的在家里。当然可以，但是记着按时归还它。A.I我，主格；B.Me 我，宾格；C.My我的，形容词性物主代词；D.Mine 我的，名词性物主代词。这里是做主语，表示我的字典，my dictionary相当于名词性物主代词 mine。根据题意，故选 D。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：你爱你的父母吗？是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。A.Something一些东西；用在肯定句中；B.Anything 任何东西；在否定句和疑问句中；C.Everything 一切；D.Nothing 没什么。根据下文 in my life is more important than them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意，故选 D 29.【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么种类的电影？我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A.which 关系词，先行词是物；B.who 关系词，先行词指人；C.what不能引导定语从句；D.when 关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是 movies 指物，关系词用 which。根据题意，故选 A。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？两者都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。A.Both 两者都；B.None 三者或三者以上都不；C.Neither 两者都不；D.Either两者之一。根据下文 I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。根据题意，故选 C。31.【答案】C 2/8【解析】句意：请你告诉我他什么时候回来？下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 BD；根据时间状语 Next week.可知上文是一般将来时，排除 A。根据题意，故选 C。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？在 7 月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A.had 有，一般过去时态；B.have had有，现在完成时；C.have bought已经买，现在完成时；D.bought买，过去式。根据 for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除 AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成 have。这里用完成时 have done 的形式。根据题意，故选 B。33.【答案】C【解析】句意：我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。那个消息是多么令人兴奋！这里是感叹句，用 how来感叹，排除 AB；其结构是 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除 D。根据题意，故选 C。34.【答案】D【解析】句意：你怎样庆祝龙舟节？我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。A.the Spring Festival春节；B.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；C.the Lantern Festival元宵节；D.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。根据下文 We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。根据题意，故选 D。35.【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为我的英语老师是好的。我也是这样认为，他能使他的课非常有趣。A.Im afraid not我恐怕不是这样；B.I think so我认为是这样；C.I dont think so我不认为是这样；D.Im not sure 我不确定。根据下文 He can make his classes interesting.可知上文是我认为是这样。根据题意，故选 B。III.完形填空。36.【答案】D【解析】句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A.kind 友好的；B.strict严格的；C.similar 相似的；D.different不同的。根据上文 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me 可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选 D。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。A.moved 移动；B.arrived 到达；C.reached到达；D.visited 参观。根据下文 I couldnt even order food on the flight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选 A。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：在上了两个月的 ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。A.birthday 3/8 生日；B.green 绿色的；C.report报道；D.ID。根据上文 After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language)course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选 C。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语是 65，我是非常沮丧的。A.satisfied 满意的；B.upset沮丧的；C.serious严肃的；D.careful小心的。根据上文 My mark in English was 65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，故选 B。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。A.imagine想象；B.tell告诉；C.wonder 想知道；D.doubt 怀疑；根据下文 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview 可知上文是说想象。根据题意，故选 A。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。A.changed 改变；B.improved 提高；C.spoken说；D.increased增加；根据下文 she said.“On his first day,he was very shy and only used_7_words.Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences.”可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，故选 B。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：她说“他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。”A.long 长的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.simple简单的；D.complete全部的；完整的；根据上文 he was very shy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故选C。43.【答案】D【解析】句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。A.With带有，具有；B.Except除了；C.Against反对；D.Like像；根据下文 my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.可知上文是说像。根据题意，故选 D。44.【答案】A【解析】句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。A.proud 骄傲的；B.certain一定的；C.afraid 害怕的；D.free 有空的。根据上文 Richard,you did a good job.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，故选 A。45.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的老师 Miss Li是非常严格的。A.patient有耐心的；B.strict严格的；C.friendly 友好的；D.hard-working努力的。根据上文 Back in Shanghai可知这里是说 Miss Li是非常严格的。根据题意，故选 B。46.【答案】C【解析】句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。A.in 在里面；B.off 远离；C.to到；D.up 向上；根据 4/8 上文 In a test,my average(平均分)was 97,top of the class.可知带父母去面谈。短语 take sb.to表示带某人去。根据句意，故选 C。47.【答案】D【解析】句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了 3分。A.method 方法；B.action行动；C.habit习惯；D.carelessness粗心；根据下文 he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选 D。48.【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。A.unfair不公平的；B.nice 漂亮的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.polite礼貌的；根据下文 But when I was about to leave,I realized Miss Li was very nice.She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card.Her phone number and e-mails address 可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，故选 A。49.【答案】D【解析】句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。A.hope 希望；B.prepare 准备；C.offer提供；D.wish希望。根据下文 she wrote.“If you want to talk or need any help,I am always here for you.”可知上文是我希望。Wish sb sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，故选 D。50.【答案】B【解析】句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。A.Other 其他的，后加名词复数；B.The other 其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个另一个；C.Another另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D.The others其他的，表示特指。故选 B。IV.阅读理解 51.【答案】D【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Around the hotel,there were some beautiful ginger(姜)plants.Many people said that eating the buds(芽)of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选 D。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据文中 In the next morning,the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door.As soon as he was out of sight,she ran up to his room.She looked all over the room for the wallet可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选 C。53.【答案】D【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Suddenly,she noticed a piece of paper on the floor.It was the businessmans bill(账单).He had forgotten to pay it!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选 D。54.【答案】C 5/8【解析】推理判断。Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.”可知，Susie Walton同意孩子不应该做家务得到奖励。故选 C。55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解。根据文中 With the Chore-Monster app,kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores.Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world.可知，让孩子们喜欢做家务。故选A。56.【答案】A【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The last day for reply is April 10th.If you want to read more ideas about topic,you can click here.可知，你可以在 3 月 23日发送。故选 A。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(工具).可知，世界变得越来越小，多亏科技的发展。故选 B。58.【答案】D【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选 D。59.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测。根据文中 One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear可知，是听到的污染，应该是噪音污染。故选 B。60.【答案】C【解析】根据文中 The more people have,the more pollution becomes.Many years ago,the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.可知，选项 C 是错误的，因为人们不可能住在另一个星球。故选 C。61.【答案】D【解析】根据下文 Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文It was a moving love story,它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选 D。62.【答案】C【解析】根据上文 A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选 C。63.【答案】B 是 6/8【解析】根据下文 Later on they got married.可知上文是 They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。64.【答案】E【解析】根据下文 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall,but she didnt find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是 Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选 E。65.【答案】A【解析】根据下文 She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌)and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body.可知上文是 Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选 A。V.单词拼写 66.【答案】French【解析】句意：我现在很流畅地说法语。French的意思是“法语”，根据句意及音标，故填 French。67.【答案】peaceful【解析】句意：这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。peaceful的意思是“宁静的”，跟根据句意及音标提示，故填 peaceful。68.【答案】covered【解析】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be covered by表示被覆盖。根据句意，故填 covered。69.【答案】Saturday【解析】句意：我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意，故填 Saturday。70.【答案】jokes【解析】句意：那位英国老师很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。短语 tell jokes 表示讲笑话。根据句意，故填jokes。VI.完成句子 71.【答案】born with【解析】短语 be born with表示天生具有；根据汉语提示，故填 bornwith 72.【答案】earlier future【解析】the+比较级；the+比较级，表示越就越；这里是 early 的比较级是 earlier。future的意思是“将来”，根据句意，故填 earlier;future。7/8 73.【答案】introduced pianist【解析】Introduce A to B表示把 A介绍给 B。这里是一般过去时态，introduce的过去式是 introduced，pianist的意思是“钢琴家”，根据汉语提示，故填 introduced;pianist。714【答案】looking up【解析】by doing表示通过；短语 look up 表示查阅，根据汉语提示，故填 looking up。75.【答案】killing bowl【解析】根据题意可知，第一空是现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。a bowl of表示一碗。根据汉语提示，故填 killing；bowl。VII.短文填空 76.【答案】receives【解析】句意：每年接待超过 75 万游客。根据 Every year这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。receives 的意思是“接收”。根据句意，故填 receives。77.【答案】longest【解析】句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想去。看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。根据文中 especially in June as they want to see the sun rising 可知，这里是最长的一天。the longest day表示最长的一天。根据句意，故填 longest。78.【答案】tried【解析】句意：很多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领导人试图与神沟通的寺庙。短语 try to do sth.表示设法去做某事；这里是一般过去时态，try的过去式是 tried。根据句意，故填 tried。79.【答案】centuries【解析】句意：然而，历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是几百年前建造的。so many+名词复数，century意思是“世纪”，这里用复数，根据句意，故填 centuries 80.【答案】put【解析】句意：最大的石头是以某种方式放置的。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，put的过去分词是 put。根据句意，故填 put。81.【答案】directly【解析】句意：在仲夏的早晨，太阳直接照射到石头的中心。这里是副词修饰动词。direct的副词是 directly，8/8 意思是“直接地”，根据句意，故填 directly。82.【答案】prevent【解析】句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。Can+动词原形；prevent 的意思是“阻止”，根据句意，故填 prevent。83.【答案】from【解析】句意：当你走到那里的时候，你可以感觉到你脚上的能量向上移动。from表示从。根据句意，故填 from 84.【答案】what【解析】句意：没有人能确定巨石阵是用来做什么的。这里是 what引导的宾语从句。根据句意，故填 what。85.【答案】or【解析】句意：有人认为这可能是一个祭祀祖先的墓地或地方。根据 a place to honor ancestors.可知这里用 or来连接，意思是“或者”，根据句意，故填 or。VIII.书面表达【答案】One possible version：China is famous for tea.Chinese tea has a long history.Its said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5，000 years ago.Tea is produced in many different areas Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.Its good for health.A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh.It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts.As middle school students，we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.【解析】茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶,并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中正确使用比较形式，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 湖北省随州市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)I.听力测试 第一节 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.In a bank.B.In a hospital.C.In a hotel.2.A.2.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.7.5 dollars.3.A.To go climbing.B.To watch TV.C.To stay at home.4.A.A hat.B.A jacket.C.A sweater.5.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.第二节 听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 68 小题。6.How will Peter go to the shop?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.7.What cant Peter do?A.Fold clothes.B.Make breakfast.C.Drive.8.What does Peter think of doing the dishes?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Creative.听下面一段对话，回答第 911 小题。9.When will Tom go the China?A.This summer.B.Next week.C.Next month.10.How long will Tom stay in China?A.For two weeks.B.For three weeks.C.For three days.11.In which city will Toms father have an international meeting?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.听下面一段对话，回答第 1215 小题。12.How many people in total are in the singing group?A.Twelve.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty-seven.13.Whats the singing group doing now?A.Performing a new song.B.Practicing a new song.C.Practicing eight songs.14.When did the woman start practicing songs?A.Three months ago.B.Four months ago.C.Eight months ago.15.Whats the name of the new song?A.Sunny Ages.B.Sunny Days.C.Sunshine.听下面一段独白,回答第 1620 小题。16.Why did nobody want to work for the farmer?A.Because the farmer paid little.B.Because the farmer got angry easily.C.Because they were afraid of the terrible storms.17.When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew,the farmer felt _.A.surprised B.upset C.interesting 18.When the wind blew one night,the man was _.A.sleeping in his room s B.working on the farm C.tying things down 19.From the passage we can infer（推断）that .A.the farmer was not happy with the man B.the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm came C.the man had had all the things done before the storm came-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）20.According to the passage,we know .A.the farmer was rich B.the man worked well C.the man was lazy 第三节 听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。Study Tips for Better Results!21 off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you.You can listen to some relaxing music and not 22 music.Keep your 23 tidy and read them every day.Learn to organize your time well,and write a 24 study timetable(时间表).Have healthy food and drink 25 water.第二部分 笔试 II.单项选择 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Look at the tall boy over there.Hes _ winner of the school painting competition.Oh,he must be _ creative boy.A.The;a B.the;an C.a;the D.an;a 27.Excuse me may I use your dictionary?_ is at home.Certainly.But remember to return it on time.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 28.Do you love your parents?Yes,of course._ in my life is more important than them.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 29.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies _ give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when 30.Do you like rock music or light music?_.I like pop music.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either 31.Could you please tell me _?Next week.A.when he comes back B.when does he come back C.when he will come back D.when will he come back 32.Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it?In July.I _ it for two weeks.A.had B.have had C.have bought D.bought 33.All of my classmates have passed the PE test._ exciting the news is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 34.How do you celebrate _?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival 35.I think my English teacher is nice._.He can make his classes interesting.A.Im afraid not B.I think so C.I dont think so D.Im not sure III.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 36 .When I 37 to Canada,I couldnt even order food on the flight.After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language)course,I got my first 38 card.My mark in English,英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）was 65.I was very 39 I couldnt 40 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.“Hello!”Mrs.Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Riehard just came to Canada a few months ago.I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast,”she said.“On his first day,he was very shy and only used 42 words.Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”43 many other Chinese parents,my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.“Dont worry.Richard is already working very hard,”Mrs.Franceschini laughed.Then she shook my hand.“Richard,you did a good job.I am 44 of you!”she said.Back in Shanghai,my teacher Miss Li was very 45 .In a test,my average(平均分)was 97,top of the class.I was proud to take parents 46 the interview.Miss Li told my parents,“Feng Yu is doing pretty well.But because of his 47 .he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”I thought she was being 48 to me.But when I was about to leave,I realized Miss Li was very nice.She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card.Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card.“Feng Yu,you re my best student.I 49 you a successful life,”she wrote.“If you want to talk or need any help,I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs.Franceschini are