gsmts_0505v050000p.pdf
*GSMGSM 05.05TECHNICALMarch 1996SPECIFICATIONVersion 5.0.0Source:ETSI TC-SMGReference:TS/SMG-020505QICS:33.060.50Key words:Digital cellular telecommunications system,Global System for Mobile communications(GSM)Digital cellular telecommunications system(Phase 2+);Radio transmission and reception(GSM 05.05)ETSIEuropean Telecommunications Standards InstituteETSI SecretariatPostal address:F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX-FRANCEOffice address:650 Route des Lucioles-Sophia Antipolis-Valbonne-FRANCEX.400:c=fr,a=atlas,p=etsi,s=secretariat-Internet:secretariatetsi.frTel.:+33 92 94 42 00-Fax:+33 93 65 47 16Copyright Notification:No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and theforegoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1996.All rights reserved.Page 2GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 1996Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document,errors in content,typographical or otherwise,may occur.If you have comments concerning its accuracy,please write toETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept.at the address shown on the title page.Page 3GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 1996ContentsForeword.51Scope.71.1Normative references.71.2Abbreviations.82Frequency bands and channel arrangement.83Reference configuration.94Transmitter characteristics.94.1Output power.94.1.1Mobile station.94.1.2Base station.104.2Output RF spectrum.124.2.1Spectrum due to the modulation and wide band noise.124.2.2Spectrum due to switching transients.164.3Spurious emissions.174.3.1Principle of the specification.174.3.2Base transceiver station.184.3.3Mobile station.194.4Radio frequency tolerance.204.5Output level dynamic operation.204.5.1Base transceiver station.204.5.2Mobile station.204.6Phase accuracy.204.7Intermodulation attenuation.214.7.1Base transceiver station.214.7.2Intra BTS intermodulation attenuation.214.7.3Intermodulation between MS(DCS 1800 only).214.7.4Mobile PBX(GSM 900 only).215Receiver characteristics.225.1Blocking characteristics.225.2AM suppression characteristics.235.3Intermodulation characteristics.245.4Spurious emissions.246Transmitter/receiver performance.246.1Nominal error rates(NER).256.2Reference sensitivity level.256.3Reference interference level.256.4Erroneous frame indication performance.26Annex A(informative):Spectrum characteristics(spectrum due to the modulation).31Annex B(normative):Transmitted power level versus time.35Annex C(normative):Propagation conditions.36C.1Simple wideband propagation model.36C.2Doppler spectrum types.36C.3Propagation models.37C.3.1Typical case for rural area(RAx):(6 tap setting).37Page 4GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 1996C.3.2Typical case for hilly terrain(HTx):(12 tap setting).37C.3.3Typical case for urban area(TUx):(12 tap setting).38C.3.4Profile for equalisation test(EQx):(6 tap setting).38Annex D(normative):Environmental conditions.39D.1General.39D.2Environmental requirements for the MSs.39D.2.1Temperature.39D.2.2Voltage.39D.2.3Vibration.40D.3Environmental requirements for the BSS equipment.40Annex E(normative):Repeater characteristics.41E.1Introduction.41E.2Spurious emissions.41E.3Intermodulation products.42E.4Out of band gain.42Annex F(Normative):Antenna Feeder Loss Compensator Characteristics.43F.1Introduction.43F.2Transmitting path.43F.2.1Maximum output power.43F.2.2Gain.43F.2.3Burst transmission characteristics.44F.2.4Phase error.44F.2.5Frequency error.44F.2.6Group delay.45F.2.7Spurious emissions.45F.2.8VSWR.46F.2.9Stability.46F.3Receiving path.46F.3.1Gain.46F.3.2Noise figure.46F.3.3Group delay.46F.3.4Intermodulation performance.46F.3.5VSWR.46F.3.6Stability.46F.4Guidelines(Informative).46History.48Page 5GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 1996ForewordThis Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specification(GTS)has been produced by theSpecial Mobile Group(SMG)Technical Committee(TC)of the European Telecommunications StandardsInstitute(ETSI).This GTS defines the requirements for the transceiver of the pan-european digital mobile cellular andpersonal communication systems operating in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz band(GSM 900 and DCS1800).This GTS is a TC-SMG approved GSM technical specification version 5,which contains GSM Phase 2+enhancements/features to the version 4 GSM technical specification.The ETS from which this Phase 2+GTS has evolved is Phase 2 GSM ETS 300 577 edition 6(GSM 05.05 version 4.14.0).GTS are produced by TC-SMG to enable the GSM Phase 2+specifications to become publicly available,prior to submission for the formal ETSI standards approval procedure to become EuropeanTelecommunications Standards(ETS).This ensures the earliest possible access to GSM Phase 2+specifications for all Manufacturers,Network operators and implementors of the Global System for Mobilecommunications.The contents of this GTS are subject to continuing work within TC-SMG and may change following formalTC-SMG approval.Should TC-SMG modify the contents of this GTS it will then be republished by ETSIwith an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:Version 5.x.ywhere:ythe third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in thespecification;xthe second digit is incremented for all other types of changes,i.e.technical enhancements,corrections,updates,etc.The specification from which this GTS has been derived was originally based on CEPT documentation,hence the presentation of this GTS may not be entirely in accordance with the ETSI rules.Reference is made within this GTS to GSM-TSs(note).NOTE:TC-SMG has produced documents which give the technical specifications for theimplementation of the digital cellular telecommunications system.Historically,thesedocuments have been identified as GSM Technical Specifications(GSM-TSs).TheseTSs may have subsequently become I-ETSs(Phase 1),or ETSs/ETSI TechnicalReports(ETRs)(Phase 2).TC-SMG has also produced ETSI GSM TSs which give thetechnical specifications for the implementation of Phase 2+enhancements of thedigital cellular telecommunications system.These version 5.x.x GSM TechnicalSpecifications may be referred to as GTSs.Page 6GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 1996Blank pagePage 7GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 19961ScopeThis Global System for Mobile communications Technical Specification(GTS)defines the requirementsfor the transceiver of the pan-european digital mobile cellular and personal communication systemsoperating in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz band(GSM 900 and DCS 1800).Requirements are defined for two categories of parameters:-those that are required to provide compatibility between the radio channels,connected either toseparate or common antennas,that are used in the system.This category also includes parametersproviding compatibility with existing systems in the same or adjacent frequency bands.-those that define the transmission quality of the system.This GTS defines RF characteristics for the Mobile Station(MS)and Base Station System(BSS).TheBSS will contain either Base Transceiver Stations(BTS)or microcell base transceiver stations(micro-BTS).The precise measurement methods are specified in GSM 11.10 and 11.20.Unless otherwise stated,the requirements defined in this GTS apply to the full range of environmentalconditions specified for the equipment(see Annex D).In this GTS some relaxations are introduced for GSM 900 mobile stations which fulfil the followingconditions:-pertain to power class 4 or 5(see section 4.1.1);-have a total weight less than 200 g(excluding battery);-have a volume less than 500 cm3(excluding battery).In this standard these mobile stations are referred to as small MS.Mobile stations may operate on more than one of the frequency bands specified in section 2.Thesemobile stations,defined in GSM 02.06,are referred to as Multi band mobile stations in this standard.Multi band mobile stations shall meet all requirements for each of the bands supported.The relaxation onGSM 900 for a small MS are also valid for a multi band MS if it complies with the definition of a smallMS.The RF characteristics of repeaters are defined in Annex E of this GTS.Annex D and E are the onlysections of this GTS applicable to repeaters.Annex E does not apply to the MS or BSS.1.1Normative referencesThis GTS incorporates by dated and undated reference,provisions from other publications.Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listedhereafter.For dated references,subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publicationsapply to this GTS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision.For undated references,thelatest edition of the publication referred to applies.1GSM 01.04(ETR 100):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Abbreviations and acronyms.2GSM 02.06(ETS 300 504):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Types of Mobile Stations(MS).3GSM 05.01(ETS 300 573):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Physical layer on the radio path General description.4GSM 05.04(ETS 300 576):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Modulation.5GSM 05.08(ETS 300 578):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Radio subsystem link control.Page 8GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 19966GSM 05.10(ETS 300 579):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Radio subsystem synchronisation.7GSM 11.10(ETS 300 607):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Mobile Station(MS)conformity specification.8GSM 11.11(ETS 300 608):Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2);Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module-Mobile Equipment(SIM-ME)interface.9CCITT Recommendation O.153:Basic parameters for the measurement oferror performance at bit rates below the primary rate.10ETS 300 019-1-3:Equipment engineering;Environmental conditions andEnvironmental tests for telecommunications equipment Part 1-3:Classificationof Environmental conditions Stationary use at weather protected locations.11ETS 300 019-1-4:Equipment engineering;Environmental conditions andEnvironmental tests for telecommunications equipment Part 1-4:Classificationof Environmental conditions Stationary use at non-weather protected locations.1.2AbbreviationsAbbreviations used in this GTS are listed in GSM 01.04.2Frequency bands and channel arrangementi)Standard or primary GSM 900 Band,P-GSM;For Standard GSM 900 Band,the system is required to operate in the following frequency band:890-915 MHz:mobile transmit,base receive935-960 MHz:base transmit,mobile receiveii)Extended GSM 900 Band,E-GSM(includes Standard GSM 900 band):For Extended GSM 900 band,the system is required to operate in the following frequency band:880-915 MHz:mobile transmit,base receive925-960 MHz:base transmit,mobile receiveiii)DCS1800 Band:For DCS 1800,the system is required to operate in the following band:1710-1785 MHz:mobile transmit,base receive1805-1880 MHz:base transmit,mobile receiveNOTE:The term GSM 900 is used for any GSM system which operates in any 900 MHz band.Operators may implement networks which operates on a combination of the frequency bands above tosupport multi band mobile terminals which are defined in GSM 02.06.The carrier spacing is 200 kHz.The carrier frequency is designated by the absolute radio frequency channel number(ARFCN).If we callFl(n)the frequency value of the carrier ARFCN n in the lower band,and Fu(n)the correspondingfrequency value in the upper band,we have:Page 9GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 1996P-GSM 900Fl(n)=890+0.2*n1 n 124Fu(n)=Fl(n)+45E-GSM 900Fl(n)=890+0.2*n0 n 124Fu(n)=Fl(n)+45Fl(n)=890+0.2*(n-1024)975 n 1023DCS 1800Fl(n)=1710.2+0.2*(n-512)512 n 885Fu(n)=Fl(n)+95Frequencies are in MHz3Reference configurationThe reference configuration for the radio subsystem is described in GSM 05.01.The micro-BTS is different from a normal BTS in two ways.Firstly,the range requirements are muchreduced whilst the close proximity requirements are more stringent.Secondly,the micro-BTS is requiredto be small and cheap to allow external street deployment in large numbers.Because of these differencesthe micro-BTS needs a different set of RF parameters to be specified.Where the RF parameters are notdifferent for the micro-BTS the normal BTS parameters shall apply.4Transmitter characteristicsThroughout this section,unless otherwise stated,requirements are given in terms of power levels at theantenna connector of the equipment.For equipment with integral antenna only,a reference antenna with 0dBi gain shall be assumed.The term output power refers to the measure of the power when averaged over the useful part of the burst(see Annex B).The term peak hold refers to a measurement where the maximum is taken over a sufficient time that thelevel would not significantly increase if the holding time were longer.4.1Output power4.1.1Mobile stationThe mobile station maximum output power and lowest power control level shall be,according to its class,as defined in the following table(see also GSM 02.06).PowerGSM 900DCS 1800Tolerance(dB)classMaximum outputMaximum outputfor conditionspowerpowernormalextreme1-1 W(30 dBm)2 2.528 W(39 dBm)0.25 W(24 dBm)2 2.535 W(37 dBm)4 W(36 dBm)2 2.542 W(33 dBm)2 2.550.8 W(29 dBm)2 2.5NOTE:The lowest power control level for all classes of GSM 900 MS is19(5 dBm)and for all classes of DCS 1 800 MS is 15(0 dBm).A multi band MS has a combination of the power class in each band of operation from the table above.Any combination may be used.The different power levels needed for adaptive power control(see GSM 05.08)shall have the nominaloutput power as defined in the table below,starting from the lowest power control level up to themaximum output power corresponding to the class of the particular mobile station.Whenever a powerPage 10GSM 05.05 Version 5.0.0:March 1996control level corresponds to the power class of the MS,the tolerance of 2 or 2.5 dB(see above)shallapply.GSM 900PowercontrollevelOutput power(dBm)Tolerance(dB)forconditionsnormalextreme0-1-239 2 2.5337 3 4435 3 4533 3 4631 3 4729 3 4827 3 4925 3 41023 3 41121 3 41219 3 41317 3 41415 3 41513 3 41611 5 6179 5 6187 5 6195 5 6DCS 1800PowercontrollevelOutput power(dBm)Tolerance(dB)forconditionsnormalextreme2936 2 2.53034 3 43132 3 4030 3 4128 3 4226 3 4324 3 4422 3 4520 3 4618 3 4716 3 4814 3 4912 4 51010 4 5118 4 5126 4 5134 4 5142 5 6150 5 6NOTE:For DCS1800,the power control levels 29,30 and 31 are only used in call for powercontrol purposes.These levels are not used when transmitting the parameter TX PWRMAX CCH,for cross phase compatibility reasons.If levels greater than 30 dBm arerequired from the MS during a random access attempt,then these shall be decodedfrom parameters broadcast on the BCCH as described in GSM 05.08.Furthermore the output power actually transmitted by the MS at each of the power control levels shall forma monotonic sequence,and the interval between power steps shall be 2 1.5 dB.A change from any power control level to any power control level may
