山西省吕梁市孝义市实验中学校2020届高三英语下学期5月模拟考试试题.doc

山西省吕梁市孝义市实验中学校2020届高三英语下学期5月模拟考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题; 每1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the woman annoyed at?A. The man's frequent callsB. The policeman's attitudeC. The taxi driver's behavior2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Enviromental protection. B Greenhouse effectC. Gardening skills3. How might the woman feel?A. RelievedB. DisappointedC. Confident.4. What seemed to be Sarah's problem?A. She couldn't finish the task as requiredB. She failed in a job interview againC. She always went to work late5. What did Oliver attend last weekend?A. A talk show B. A concert C A wedding.第二节 （共15小题; 每1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is Jamie doing?A. Choosing a gift.B. Picking up LydiaC. Working on a project7. When will the speakers meet?A.At4:00. B.At3:30 C.At3:00听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A On the phone.B. In the officeC In the post office9. When does the man need these keyboards?A Next Friday B Next Tuesday. C Next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the man travel?A. For holiday. B. For work C. For study11. What do we know about the rooms?A. They're double rooms.B. They're with ocean viewsC. They're 10% off the usual price12. What is the date today?A. The 13th B. The 10th C. The 3rd.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers working on?A. A meetingB. An exhibitionC. A competition14. Where will the Student Newspaper be putA Next to the Community Radio StationB Next to the Football ClubC Next to the Food and Drink15. What is the Movie Groups presidents requirement?A. Having a larger spaceB Mixing up movie and sports clubs.C. Being close to a dance organization16. What will the man do first?A Inform each group of the planB Type up the copy of the final planC Make an appointment with the woman听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which was the speaker's hardest trip?A. The"round the world" journeyB. The journey around the Pacific OceanC. The car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole18. What kind of trips does the speaker plan to have?A Relaxing tripsB Long-distance triC. Adventurous trips19. What would the speaker probably write?A. FictionB. Poetry.C. Newspaper articles20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To share his feelings of traveling.B. To tell the background of the programC. To encourage people to have adventures第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACourse No. 1406   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No. 7175   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 158    12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only:$199.95    $9.95 on DVD$134.95    $6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!21.Who can tell you something about the space?A. Bart D. Ehrman.B. Neil dcGrassc Tyson.C. Arthur T. Benjamin.D. Richard Brertell.22.How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A. $6.95.B. $9.95.C. $11.95 .D. $14.95.23.What is the passage mainly about?A. College courses studied in home.B. College courses learned on line.C. Some world-famous lectures.D. Four interesting books in discount.BDreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.24.What are Cumberland Islands like?A. They are just next to Savannah.B. They havent lost their naturalness.C. They are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. They have a spectacular show every night.25.Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier. B. In the Deep South.C. At Acadia National Park. D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.26.Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some picnic areas.B. To share personal stories about picnics.C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday.27.Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy. B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.C When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.28.How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A. By calling Heiss.B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio station.D. By sending a Facebook message.29.When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a response from the radio station.30.What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?A. His son's will.B. The girls request for help.C. His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The couple got out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.D. There will be no border between countries one day.D A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that "can jump over obstacles in messy environments," Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: "Birds are really good jumpers," he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers(杠杆)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot that's good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.32.What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. It takes off very beautifully.B. It catches everyone's attention.C. It gives Ben Parslew inspiration.D. It raises Ben Parslews curiosity.33.What can we-infer about the traditional robots?A. They can't jump over barriers.B. They can only move in one direction.C. They can't detect barriers before them.D. They can't adapt to complex environments.34.How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?A. By getting rid of gravity.B. By flapping its wings hard.C. By spinning its body backward.D. By jumping into the air quickly.35.What is the main idea of the text?A. Birds provide inspiration. for humans.B. New robots that can jump have been created.C. The development of robots benefits space exploreD. Studying birds' jumping helps scientist build better robots.第二节.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpful ways to deal with a know-it-all friendSometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with know-it-all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a know-it-all friend often acts as if she were the best.36.Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know-it-all friend does so. Maybe she has low self-esteem(自尊),or she s not happy in her life. 37.This tip is very important, especially if the know-it-all is your best friendGive her a little attention, Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know-it-all says to give her enough attention, 38. Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice 39.Often the know-it-all friend can say some not-so-nice things, and these things are usually about you. Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never take her comments and advice personally. If you do so. you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious.Have a talk with her. If you re sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak politely and dont insult(辱骂)her. Try to find a good time to talk to her. 40.Tell your know-it-all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond wellA. Feel free to ignore her all the time.B. Don't take her comments personally.C. However, make sure you dont overdo itD. Try not to go to those places where you think shell beD. Try not to go to those places where you think shell beE. If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with herF. Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does.G. You need to know what you re going to say and be sure to use only kind words第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily _41_ ,and thus has developed some resistance and _42_ towards adults, who usually don't