高三英语高考题型（应用文阅读 说明文阅读 记叙文完型 短文改错 记叙文七选五）精准组合练（DAY 10）.doc

高三英语题型精准练（DAY 10）目录内容Section A应用文阅读Section B说明文阅读Section C记叙文完型填空Section D记叙文七选五Section E短文改错Section A：应用文阅读When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,youre certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels to 5-star accommodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isnt enough,Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,youre basically staying in an open-air museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally,of course,theres Cairo.Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them .A.the funniest botanic gardensB.choices of water activitiesC.a brief history of EgyptD.the mix of culture and art2.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A.Cairo.B.Luxor. C.Thebes.D.Hurghada.3.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a historical document B.a science magazineC.a travel guide D.a book reviewSection B：说明文阅读Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans,shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?” Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today,I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.Hes fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.Section C：记叙文完型填空Several years ago,I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but that book was 1 repeatedly.Everybody was asking,“Hows the book coming?”I was so 2.My friends got together one day and I blurted out(脱口而出),“I dont know my purpose in life.”The outburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pam said,“I dont know,either.”She was in a job she 4.Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette would have a(n) 5.She was suffering from cancer and,surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome.6,she shook her head.Two years passed and,during that time,I sold my 7,Teresa went back to school,Pam switched 8,and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually,for those two years,Bette lived a 9 life than any of us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood.She spent time with her family,went hiking,10 and lived.My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing.A day or two later,she was back in the 12 as she was seriously ill.I left on tour for several weeks,and when I 13,she was close to 14.The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15.He asked me to write her obituary(讣告).I thought about how shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.That obituary wasnt a list of 16.It was the story of a woman who lived.17 what life threw at her,she lived.That was when I 18 what Id learned through her passing.She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.Thats all any of us are here to do.In the end,the only thing that 19 is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with 20.1.A.read B.printed C.rejectedD.written2.A.excitedB.confident C.enviousD.embarrassed3.A.darknessB.smoke C.dangerD.silence4.A.hatedB.lost C.foundD.created5.A.presentB.answer C.dreamD.excuse6.A.ThereforeB.However C.BesidesD.Otherwise7.A.houseB.car C.paperD.book8.A.jobsB.methods C.topicsD.channels9.A.fullerB.poorer C.sadderD.simpler10.A.complainedB.shouted C.laughedD.learned11.A.revisedB.published C.reviewedD.translated12.A.hospitalB.school C.gardenD.company13.A.followedB.returned C.escapedD.recovered14.A.successB.death C.troubleD.wealth15.A.given upB.shown off C.turned downD.passed away16.A.requirementsB.suggestionsC.achievementsD.agreements17.A.Other thanB.Rather than C.Regardless ofD.In case of18.A.guessedB.decided C.expectedD.realized19.A.worksB.matters C.existsD.changes20.A.lifeB.trust C.luckD.natureSection D：记叙文七选五It was the first day of school,1961.Five-year-old Mae Carol Jemison was a confident kindergartner who could already read.When her teacher asked her,“1”Mae replied:“A scientist.”Her teacher looked surprised:Not many women became scientists then,and certainly few black women.2Maes love for science took her to the library.She read books about the universe.3 In sixth grade she read A Wrinkle in Time and The Arm of the Starfish.“Those books stand out because they had women scientists and girl heroines,”Mae remembers.4She was active in student government,acted in plays,and studied dance.“In dance class,I grew stronger and gained an appreciation for hard work,physical strength,and grace (优雅),”she says.In college,Mae studied the physical and social sciences,and learned to speak Russian and the African language Swahili.She earned a degree in chemical engineering and African studies.After college,she studied medicine for four years,and became a medical doctor.5 She trained in Texas,learning about space exploration.She worked for NASA,and waited for a shuttle assignment.When the space shuttle Endeavour went into orbit in 1992,Mae became the first African-American woman to orbit the earth.Mae looked down from the shuttle and saw Chicago.She remembered visiting the library,making science fair projects,and dancing.“I felt like I belonged right there in space,”she remembers.A.She also enjoyed science fiction books.B.But that was Maes first and only choice.C.Books werent the only way Mae learned.D.What do you want to be when you grow up?E.What do you know about your hero and why?F.Astronauts arent born;they go to school like everyone else.G.In 1987,Mae was accepted into NASAs astronaut program.Section E：短文改错.Several days ago,I was out with my friends at the local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and we had fun together.After we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we have not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.One of our friends decided to buy both of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazy.Then a man came in with his son,whom wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.参考答案（A）1.B根据HurghadaA Water Sports Paradise中的“.the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.”可知,这儿吸引人的主要是其水里及水上的活动。故选B项。2.A根据CairoThe Capital City中的“Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知,开罗一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A项。3.C根据第一段可知,本文介绍了埃及几个好玩的城市,所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C项。（B）1.B根据本段提到的数据以及“meals are eaten alone in America”“have breakfast alone”“have lunch by themselves”以及“eating together”可知,这些数字是关于饮食习惯的。2.C根据第一段中的 “Lunch is Bechtels me time.”以及第三段的最后一句“Today,I just wanted some time to myself.”可知,她喜欢出去吃午饭是因为她想有一些属于自己的时间。3.D根据第四段中的“or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis”可知,他对酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推测他们应该很熟悉。4.A通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.”可知,本文主要介绍了人们单独就餐的趋势。故选A项。（C）1.C由上文的“.I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but.”及第五段开头的“My book was finally.my first big signing.”可推断,起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。2.D由于作者写的书一再被拒,所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。3.D由下文的“.stares.Finally,Pam said.”可推断,听到作者的问题后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。4.A由上文的“I dont know,either.”及第三段中的Pam switched可推测,帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。5.B作者确信快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。6.B由下文的she shook her head可知,贝蒂的反应与作者的推测相反。故选However。7.D由第一段中的writing a book可推测,之后的两年时间里,作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。8.A由第二段中的“She was in a job she.”可推测,帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。9.A由下文的“She built a butterfly garden.and lived.”可推断,在那两年时间里,贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。10.C由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“.shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.”可推断,贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。11.B由下文的my first big signing可推断,作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。12.A由下文的as she was seriously ill可推断,贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hospital)”。13.B由上文的“I left on tour for several weeks.”可推测,此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。14.B由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,作者返回时,贝蒂已经生命垂危。close to death“生命垂危”。15.D由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,贝蒂的兄弟打电话告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passed away)”。16.C由下文的“It was the story of a woman who lived.what life threw at her,she lived.”可推测,作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单,而是一个女人的故事。17.C由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断,“不管(Regardless of)”生活给了她什么,贝蒂都努力活着。18.D通过给贝蒂写讣告,作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。19.B参照第20题解析。20.A由上文的“She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可推断,作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。（D）1.D由下文的“A scientist.”可以推断,老师是在问梅的梦想是什么。2.BB项与上文的“Not many women became scientists then,and certainly few black women.”是转折关系。3.A由本段首句可知,对科学的爱好使梅走进了图书馆,阅读各种与科学相关的书籍。故A项最恰当。4.CC项在此起承上启下的作用:上段讲梅通过阅读学习科学知识;下文讲她通过学生会的活动、话剧、跳舞等提高自己。5.GG项与下文的“She trained in Texas,learning about space exploration.She worked for NASA.”相呼应。（E）Several days ago,I was out with my friends at local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and we had fun together. we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very .One of our friends decided to buy of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed .Then a man came in with his son, wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of on a hot day.