高三英语一轮复习题型（记叙文阅读 说明文阅读 夹叙夹议文完型 短文改错 说明文七选五）精准练（DAY 9）.doc

高三英语题型精准练（DAY 9）目录内容Section A说明文阅读Section B记叙文阅读Section C夹叙夹议文完型填空Section D说明文七选五Section E短文改错Section A：说明文阅读Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining at a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more.Is your waitress overweight?Youll eat more.A wide variety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate,theyd say,“This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate,they would say,“This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more when you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad.So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”.If were eating something healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this,people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.Thats perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.1.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high quality food.D.Eating with many friends.2.According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who .A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC.competes with others in making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality3.According to the passage,people are more likely to make a bad judgment when .A.they dont feel hungry B.they arent overweightC.they have low blood sugar D.they know little about food4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Cant We Go on a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe FoodSection B：记叙文阅读Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences. B.Susans educational background.C.Susans efforts to abolish slavery. D.Susans fighting for womens causes.3.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of womens rights in the U.S.C.The most popular women organizationsD.A pioneer in fighting for womens rightsSection C：夹叙夹议文完型填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 3.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 8 to live with male cranes,and even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 14,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 18:human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 20.1.A.growingB.migrating C.competingD.disappearing2.A.banB.save C.splitD.remove3.A.abortionB.recreation C.reproductionD.administration4.A.careB.eye C.mindD.story5.A.foundB.chosen C.raisedD.seized6.A.bonusB.consequence C.victoryD.sacrifice7.A.neverB.always C.unluckilyD.cheerfully8.A.likedB.refused C.decidedD.hesitated9.A.giftB.skill C.concernD.reputation10.A.illegalB.inspiring C.importantD.impossible11.A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.HoweverD.Instead12.A.combination B.collection C.strategyD.system13.A.forcedB.forbade C.taughtD.enabled14.A.defeatedB.grateful C.assuredD.tolerant15.A.listB.rise C.agendaD.decline16.A.In contrastB.After all C.By the wayD.On the contrary17.A.leaveB.bridge C.openD.identify18.A.courseB.excuse C.answerD.reward19.A.brainsB.behaviors C.servicesD.projects20.A.guideB.treat C.exampleD.companionSection D：说明文七选五Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.1At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.4The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.5A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964) and Help!(1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.Section E：短文改错.Jennie is very keen on running.Since she was six years,she has been getting up early and running every morning before school.She has also been cycled to school ever since she was learned to ride a bike.Last year she became the sports champions of our class.I know she had been hoping that she will be included in the locally sports team next year.Perhaps he will go to a university where concentrates on sports.Anyway,I am sure that since she graduates she will found a job that is connected to sports.参考答案（A）1.D根据第一段的“People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.”可知,和另外一个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%。据此可知,和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因。故D项正确。2.A根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“Thats perhaps also.your immoral behaviour.”可知,一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口。故A项正确。3.C根据文章最后一段的“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪,判断力会更差。故C项正确。4.B通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素。故B项最能概括文章大意。（B）1.A根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。2.D通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述苏珊布朗奈尔安东尼为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。3.C根据第四段第二句中的“.some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.”可知,在苏珊布朗奈尔安东尼的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。4.D通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊布朗奈尔安东尼。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合做文章标题。（C）1.D根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.B根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。3.C根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了reproduction一词。4.A根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。5.C根据上文的“Born at an international crane foundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。6.B根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“though she had a wonderful time there”可知,丹顶鹤Emma被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。7.A根据下文的“become deeply attached to humans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。8.B根据上文内容可知,由于Emma误把自己当成了人类中的一员,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。9.D根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。have a reputation for“以闻名”。have a gift for“有天赋”。10.D根据上文内容可知,误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma,拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,自然,她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。11.C根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。12.A根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。13.D根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。14.C根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。15.D根据下文的“headed toward extinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。on the decline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。16.B很多野生动物濒临灭绝;毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。in contrast“相反”;after all“毕竟”;by the way“顺便说一句”;on the contrary“正相反”。17.B根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。18.C根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了我们答案。19.A根据下文出现的their hearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。20.A根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。（D）1.C根据本段的首句“Rock music consists of many different styles.”可知,空处应该与rock music有关,再根据该空后的At that time可知,空处应该有表示时间的结构与之呼应。C项“Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.”满足了这两个条件,所以选C项。2.B根据该空上一句“By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知,此处应该讲述那时候乐队受欢迎的情况。B项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.”能够承接上文。所以选B项。3.A根据该空的下一句“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”可知,该空应该讲述the Beatles要去美国巡演,所以选A项。4.G根据该空的下一句“The concert was broadcast.”可知,应选G项。5.E根据该空的上一句“Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”可知,披头士乐队为摇滚方面的新人创造了许多机会。E项讲述的许多摇滚乐队能够沿着披头士乐队的足迹走下去,与上一句内容相吻合。所以选E项。（E）Jennie is very keen on running.Since she was six years,she has been getting up early and running every morning before school.She has also been to school ever since she was learned to ride a bike.Last year she became the sports of our class.I know she been hoping that she will be included in the sports team next year.Perhaps will go to a university concentrates on sports.Anyway,I am sure that she graduates she will a job that is connected to sports.