甘肃省武威市2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

甘肃省武威市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题 第一卷（共70分）第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A What do you think of British people and American people? You might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. After all they speak the same language, don't they? But if you ask a British or an American person, the differences are quite great.What do British people think Americans are like? The British think Americans are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that Americans are kind, friendly people.They are happy to help you if you are in trouble. What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think Britain is the best country in the world. They look down upon other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite good workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily. You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.1. What do you think of the differences between British and American people? A. Their differences are very small. B. The differences are very great.C. There are no differences between them.D. Some people think there are, but some people do not think so.2. What do the British think Americans are like?A. They are strange but friendly. B. They are poor.C. They are rich but unfriendly. D. They are happy in trouble.3. The American and British people usually get along quite well _.A. when misunderstanding is caused between them B. once they become friendsC. after they fight D. when they help each otherBA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.4. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal. D. Having different food from all four food groups.5. The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _.A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. she shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made.6. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.A. every person needs food to grow wellB taking exercise can keep your body strongC. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quicklyCFriendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you，d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendshipbecause it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.7. This passage mainly deals with _. A. the importance of friendships B. the advantages of friendships C. the problems with friendships D. the meaning of friendships 8. According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _.A. one is honest B. one is selfishC. one is alone D. one is too busy9 . To the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.A. to treat your friends as fairly as possible B. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelings D. not to think of your own needs any more10. The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.A. make friends B. treat friends correctlyC. keep friends D. deal with friendship issuesD A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, "Are these yours?" "Yes, sir." the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). "Have you killed the man?" "No, no, sir." the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?" "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man?" "No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked, "Have you seen it yet?" "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, "Have you seen it yet?" "Yes, sir." The officer was happy and asked, "When and where?" "I saw it here this afternoon, sir."11. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _.A. buy some food for his family B. buy some medicine for his wifeC. go to see a doctor D. go to the cinema12. The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because _.A. they were too bad B. they were very expensiveC. it rained hard that morning D. people wouldn't go out on such a bad day13. As _, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.A. he was ready to help others B. the person was one of his friendsC. he thought the person would thank him D. he thought the person had drunk too much14. The farmer ran away quickly because _.A. the policemen were coming towards him B. his wife was waiting for him at homeC. he was afraid to see a dead man D. it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer15. The officer tried the farmer to _.A. know who had killed the man B. know if he had seen the dead manC. ask when he saw the dead man D. ask if he had seen the knife 第二节 任务型阅读（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。A 21 thing happened 22 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _23_ I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my 24 stopped. It was out of gas on a 25 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 26 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 27 I finally found a house near the _28_. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair _29_. She said, “Ive been _30_ for you here for a long time. Come in. 31 is almost ready.” “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt 32 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas ? You 33 tea,” said she. I quickly 34 that my car was out of 35 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 36 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 37 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 38 . Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 39 , he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 40 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.” 21. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad22. A. on B. in C. upon D. to23. A. and B. so C. but D. that24. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck25. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy26. A. what B. whom C. who D. how27. A. before B. after C. while D. as28. A. street B. path C. way D. road29. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared30. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting31. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch32. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think33. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking34. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised35. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy36. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called37. A. until B. before C. since D. when38. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted39. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise40. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten第二卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated 3 college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins 5 where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 6 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them 7 (interest) in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find) the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 10 (final), I had to give in.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词 During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life. I usually travel bytrain and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was anything new to me. At the beginning I feel very nervous . But soon I became very exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I found that mountains , fields and river were increasingly small. I enjoyed my short and comfortably journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than take a car.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是吴东 , 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友 , 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦