2020版高考英语总复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina高考题型分组训练外研版必修3.doc

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018·湖南师大附中模拟一)Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece This could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it's in lovely Greece, but there's no need to take a ferry, as it's on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the (heated) pool, openair spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a superrelaxed break.Doubles from 88 , junior suite (sleeps 4) from 138 a night, family suite (sleeps 6) from 272 B & B, open late AprilOctober, iescape. comCasa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a backtonature feel, familyrun Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it's in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet and bikes are supplied free of charge, so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B & B, wonderfulland. comFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B & B, plus 11 per child，fairychimney. comCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three selfcatering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. There's added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼) kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at Fienile cottage (sleeps 46 ) costs from 650, B & B (low season only) from 95, 语篇解读：本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。1In the Ekies All Senses Resort, what can you enjoy?AA ferry journey.BAn openair spa.CLiving in tree houses.DDancing in the playground.解析细节理解题。由Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece标题下的“With a juice bar beside the (heated) pool, openair spa. it makes for a superrelaxed break.”可知，在Ekies All Senses Resort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场。答案B2Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort.BCasa Vicentina.CThe Fairy Chimney Inn.DCasa San Gabriel.解析细节理解题。由Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal标题下的“Breakfast is a plentiful buffet and bikes are supplied free of charge, so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants.”可知，如果你想要享用自助早餐，你应选择Casa Vicentina。答案B3If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?Aiescape. com. Bwonderfulland. com.C. D.解析细节理解题。由Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy标题下的“There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.”可知，如果你在假期想看野生动植物，你应该去Casa San Gabriel，其网址为。答案DB(2018·河南六市联考)Preparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病)Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous century's three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished(降低)The advance warning has brought an unheardof opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans：around one fifth of the world's countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5N1 virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyze public services and economic productivity.语篇解读：流行病的暴发时间和严重程度无法预测，但历史表明，流行病暴发带来的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服务和经济生产暂时陷入瘫痪。4What can we know from the first paragraph?AThere were three pandemics in the world last century.BAt least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.CWe are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.DWe are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.解析细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“the last of the previous century's three pandemics occurred”可知，上个世纪世界上总共暴发了三次流行病。答案A5What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?AIncrease. BReduce.CEvaluate. DPredict.解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The advance warning has brought an unheardof opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.”可知，提前的警告使得有机会为流行病作好准备，并找到办法减轻其影响。由此可猜测，mitigate的意思是“减轻”，与reduce意义相近。答案B6According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?ATo produce antiviral drugs.BTo produce vaccines.CTo control the disease in animals.DTo get rid of the H5N1 virus.解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.”可知，控制动物的疾病是减少人类感染的主要方法，从而减少流行疾病病毒的出现。答案C7What's the author's attitude to the next pandemic?ANegative. BIndifferent.CConsiderate. DObjective.解析推理判断题。文章最后一段的意思是流行病的暴发时间和严重程度无法预测，但历史表明，流行病暴发带来的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服务和经济生产暂时陷入瘫痪。由此可以看出作者对于下一次流行疾病的暴发的态度是客观的。答案DC(2018·安徽合肥第二次质量检测)Semiretired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 58, has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephen's home in Sandbach, Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 7 a. m. when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firm's accounts, general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags_up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell, which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses, to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement, Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”语篇解读：萨姆和他父亲的投资策略不同，萨姆喜欢长期持有股票，而他父亲却买任何能挣钱的股票，但他们在投资方面的共同之处就是对投资抱有巨大的热情。8What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“He made money in the dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. ”可知，在2000年互联网泡沫破灭时他蒙受了损失。注意get one's fingers burned并不是指某人手指烧伤，而是指吃苦头、吃亏、引火烧身等。答案D9What does the underlined part “flags up” in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks. BAbandons.CTakes over. DSets up.解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中“These regulatory announcements can include a firm's accounts, general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions.”可知，这些监管公告可以包括公司的账目、更新、合并或收购的消息。再根据第二段最后一句“Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.”可知，萨姆把那些他认为他父亲感兴趣的公司标记出来，然后他父亲再作一些研究。由此可知，画线部分的意思是“作标记”。答案A10How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.”可知，A项表述正确。答案A11In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，萨姆和父亲都很喜欢投资，即都对投资有热情，故C项正确。由文章第四段可知，萨姆与父亲的投资策略不同，故排除D项。A、B项在文章中均未提及。答案CD(2018·湖北八校第二次联考)Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to onehalf of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren't treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now” , she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics：the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupusrelated kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez's father is of Mexican origin. While it's not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.语篇解读：本文通过塞莱娜·戈麦斯因患狼疮病而导致出现并发症，最后接受肾脏移植的事情，介绍了狼疮病的早期症状、可能引起的并发症以及最后导致器官移植的可能性等。12What can we learn about Francia Raisa?AShe is lucky.BShe is selfless.CShe is optimistic.DShe is encouraging.解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.”和“She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend.”可知，戈麦斯进行肾脏移植时，所需的器官是她的好朋友弗朗西亚·赖莎捐献的，由此可见弗朗西亚·赖莎非常无私。答案B13What is lupus like at its early stage?AIt is deadly.BIt is hard to recognize.CIts symptoms are psychological.DIt reminds you of a kidney disease.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.”可知，狼疮病早期的症状与一般疾病的症状类似，难以被诊断发现。答案B14What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APeople with lupus.BColored women lupus patients.CLupus patients with kidney disease.DWomen between the ages of 15 to 44.解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to onehalf of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant”的结构可知，and表示顺承关系，因此them指代的是people with lupus develop kidney disease。答案C15What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARaisa and Gomez have a similar background.BGomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.CIt is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.DThe organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched”可知，相同种族的捐献者的器官和患者匹配得更好。答案D.七选五阅读填空(2018·全国卷)Color is fundamental in home designsomething you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _1_， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _2_， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._3_. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _4_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort