沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(1).doc

2011年沈阳市中考英语试题试题总分值150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分A单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【2011沈阳】1.Haveanicedaytoyou.A.WelldoneC.Mypleasure答案：BB.Thankyou.D.Me,too.【解析】交际用语。Haveanicedaytoyou.表示为“祝你今天愉快，对表达祝愿的答语一般B。【2011沈阳】2.Idontknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?.为感谢对方，故答案为A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一A。般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为【2011沈阳】3.IthinkthatthebesttovisitHannanIslandisinNovemberbecausetheweatherisexcellentthen.A.placeB.timeC.wayD.plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。place“地点；time“时间，时光；way“方法，道路；plan“计划，11月，因为那时天气最棒。故答案为B。【2011沈阳】4.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouthenewflat.根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下；find“找到，发现；choose“选择；enter“进入，故答案为D。【2011沈阳】5.Jackisafamouswriter.newbookisverypopular.根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His答案：D【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。newbook前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为【2011沈阳】6.Thebreadisdelicious.D。Itmusttastewithsomejaminit.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。C。【2011沈阳】7.Aliceexplainsthingsverywell,whatshesayscanbeunderstoodvery.加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.clearly答案：D【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地；carefully“仔细地；slowly“缓慢地，clearly“清楚地，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D.【2011沈阳】8.Thecomputerisbroken.ittoday?A.Will;repairC.Will;berepaired答案：CB.Has;repairedD.Has;beenrepaired【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。【2011沈阳】9.Theboxwastooheavyformetocarry,Ipulleditintomyroom.A.soB.andC.butD.or答案：A【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。【2011沈阳】10.Listen!Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。【2011沈阳】11.Itisveryimportantpeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.A.forB.ofC.withD.about答案：A【解析】【2011沈阳】13.Imgoingtobelateforwork.Thererebusesonthisroute(线路).A.toofewC.toomany答案：AB.toolittleD.toomuch【解析】词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又为可知名词，应该用few来修饰，故答案为A。bus【2011沈阳】14.buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.NotB.nottooC.Dont答案：CD.Dontto【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dont，故答案为C。【2011沈阳】15.Iwonderliketobeanastronaut(宇航员).Idontknow,butIimagineitsexciting.A.whatisitB.whatitisC.whetherisitD.whetheritis.答案：B【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。【2011沈阳】B)补全对话从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处16-20的最正确答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:GreyWater.B:Hello,Grey.16Iwasjustcallingtoaskwhattimeareyouarrivingtomorrow?A:Well,um,at3:30.B:17A:Iarriveat3:30.B:Ok,A:Well,Imatallboywithgoldenhairandsunglasses.B:Oh!1819A:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.B:20A:Letmesee.B:MaybeIshouldwearaT-shirtwithyournameonit.C.Illcometotheairporttomeetyou.D.Seeyou.E.Haveyoudecidedyourplan?F:ThisisKenjifromtheofficeinTokyo.G:Pardon?答案：16.F17.G18.C19.B20.D15小题，每题1分，总分值15分【2011沈阳】二、完形填空共阅读短文，然后根据内容从、中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Withadetermined(坚定的)lookonhisface,ChicagosMichaelMcCarthyheldontothebanister(扶手)andclimbedtothetopoftheWillisTowernotlongago.TheTowerstands1,451feet(442meters)tall,the21buildingintheUS.Ashegottothelaststep,McCarthy22felldown,butthatdidntstophim.The14-year-oldboyfinallyfinishedclimbingthe2,109stepsandarrivedatthetop,wherehecheersfrommanypeople.23“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethat24akidwithnolegscandoit,anyonecandoit,McCarthysaid.McCarthy,whowasbornwithoutlegs,hastowearprostheticlegs(walk.ButMcCarthyhasastrong25.Hebelieveshavingadisability(残疾)shouldntstopanyone26achievinghisorhersuccess.Hehasbeeninaspecialschool27Tower,histeacher,JeffKohn,washim.Theyprostheticsandsticksonthestepseveryday.“30is.31IwassotiredthatIaskedhimtorestforaday,saidKohn.“Buthesaidhewasstillfullofenergyandwantedmore32.KohnalwayswalkedwithMcCarthyfortheclimb.“Ifaster,saidKohn.“HesthemostcravensportsmanIveevertrained.McCarthysaidhewasofhimselfandthatthetowernowholdsspecialmeaning.tothebuildingandsayLookatthisbuildingIclimbed,hesaid.假肢)anduseasticktohewasfour.WhenhedecidedtoclimbtheWillis28byhisdetermination(决心)andofferedtohelptrain29morethantenhourspracticingclimbingstairsandkeepingbalancewiththeseemsthatheneverknowshowdifficultit33thelast10floors,hewent34“WhenImolder,Ill21.A.largest22.A.seldom23.A.enjoyed24.A.while35B.highestC.earliestC.alwaysC.madeC.ifD.latestD.almostD.keptB.hardlyB.neededB.afterD.thoughD.love25.A.heartB.hopeB.forC.bodyC.in26.A.byD.from27.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before28.A.pleased29.A.usedB.beatenB.spentB.ThereB.SometimesB.helpersB.sawC.movedC.tookC.HeD.askedD.wastedD.It30.A.Here31.A.However32.A.friends33.A.triedC.AgainC.timeC.didD.ThenD.exerciseD.met34.A.thinking35.A.pointB.talkingB.goC.worriedC.turnD.proudD.hurry【主旨大意】本文表达了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而表达了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。21.B根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。22.D由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。23.A句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为24.C根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。A。25.A根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为26.D固定短语stop.from.“阻止.，故答案为D。27.B句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为A。B。28.C根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为29.B固定搭配spend.doingsth.“花费时间做某事，故答案为B。30.D固定句型Itseemsthat.“看起来似乎.，故答案为D。31.B根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候，故答案为B。C。32.D由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。33.B句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有34.D固定短语beproudof“以.为骄傲，故答案为D。35.A短语pointto“指着.，应选A。B符合题意。三、阅读理解共18小题，A节每题1.5分，B节每题1分；总分值25分【2011沈阳】A阅读以下短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Whoisthesuperstarofthecatworld?IthastobeUncleCat.UncleCatisafatwhitecatlivinginthecountrysideofJapan.Heisalreadynineyearsold,asoldasour50-year-olduncleincatyears.Thatswhyhegetsthenickname(绰号)UncleCat.UncleCatisalazycat.Heoftenhalfshutshiseyesandliesinthesun.Itmakeshimlookrelaxedandpeaceful.Healsoenjoyshimselfinabasket,sohehasanothername:BasketCat.UncleCatisclever.Heknowsexactlyhowtomakehimselflookcooltowearapairofsunglasses.Fromhatstoflowers,UncleCatlikeseverythingthatmakeshimadifferentcat.UncleCatsownerlikestotakepicturesofUncleCat.Tohissurprise,thesephotosareverypopularontheinternet.Theymakepeoplefromallovertheworldtoknowandlovethiscutecat.Recently,abigearthquakehappenedinUncleCatshometown.Butdontworry.UncleCatisalsoaluckycat.Heissafeandsound.ThatmeanstherewillbemorephotosofUncleCatontimeandhewillsoonbringusmorefun!36.WhatdoyouknowaboutUncleCatslooks?A.Heisafatwhitecat.B.Heisalreadynineyearsold.C.Heisalonelycat.D.HelivesinthecountryofJapan.37.ThemainreasonwhyUncleCatiscalledBasketCatisthatA.Heoftenhalfshutshiseyes.B.Healwaysliesinthesun.C.Heenjoyshimselfinabasket.D.Helooksrelaxedandpeaceful.38.PeoplefromallovertheworldgettoknowandloveUncleCatA.duringabigearthquake.B.ontheInternet.C.fromphotocollections.D.inthenewspaper.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“UncleCatknowsexactlyhowtomakehimselflookcool?【主旨大意】本文表达了一只猫的名称的由来以及它的生活习性。36.A细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。37.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为38.B细节理解题。由文章第四段可知。39.A细节理解题。由文章可以判断，图片C。A符合题意。【2011沈阳】BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehomestemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenitsinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisnttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.40.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Greenhouseofthefuture.B.Thegreener,thebetter.C.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouses.41.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehomeA.withtherootofaleaf.B.withtheenergyfromsunlight.C.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls.42.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenitsinthebrightsun?A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwillturnwhite.43.ThepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefutureA.willbemoredelicious.B.needmorecooks.C.costasmuchaspossible.D.willbegreener.44.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause.A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.【主旨大意】本文表达了为了房子是个什么样，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。40.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，未来的房子是绿色环保的，故答案41.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案。A最符合题意。42.C细节理解题。由短文第三段可知答案为43.D主旨大意题。根据文章大意，我们未来的家更绿色环保，故答案为44.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为A。【2011沈阳】CC。D。Ifyoureintosports,youveseenithappentennisplayersjumpoverthenettoshakehandsafterahardmatch;footballplayersexchangejerseys运动衣afterninetyminutesofknockingeachotheraround;evenboxerstouchglovesatthebeginningofeachround.Playersineveryevent,fromspellingbeestogolf高尔夫球，actinthisway.Itsallpartofsportsmanship体育精神，agreattraditioninsportsandcompetition.Itmeansplayingandbeingcalmallthroughthematch.Everyonefeelsgreatwhentheywin.Inthelastfewyears,youmightseesomeplayerscelebrateagoal进球withalongvictorydanceortalkbigabouttheirability.However,itsalwayshardforpeopletosayinpublicthattheymadeabadplay.Goodsportsmanshipiswhattheyreallyneed.Itsthegoldenruleofsports.Goodsportsmanshipmeansthatyouplaybytherules,talkpolitelytoeveryoneduringgamesandstaycoolevenwhenyoulosethegame.Attheschoolsportsmeeting,forexample,itsmoreimportantforyoutoknowhowtoworkaspartofateamandcheeryourteammateson.Thatmayhelpyouenjoymoresuccessatyourfuturework.Incompetitionasinlifeyoumaynotalwayswin,butbelieveme,sportsmanshipwillhelpyougetthrough,andthereisalwaysthenextmatch.45.Whatmatchdoyouknowwilllastninetyminutes?A.Tennis.C.Golf.B.Football.D.Spelling.46.Theunderlinedword“beesinthepassagemeans.A.fly.B.competition.D.research.C.guess.47.Whydoyouthinkgoodsportsmanshipisreallyimportant?A.Itsallpartofsports.B.Itsallpartofcelebration.C.Itsthegoldenruleofsports.D.Itshowtostaycool.48.Winningthegamewillmakeitpossibleforplayersto.A.celebrateagoal.C.shakehands.B.exchangejerseys.D.feelgreat.49.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatsportsmanshipgetsyouthroughnomatterwhether.A.youwinorlose.B.youplayorlearn.C.youarehappyornot.D.youfeelhardornot.【主旨大意】本文表达了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现，体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。由此引申到比赛中所表达的45.B细节理解题。由句子“footballplayersexchangejerseys运动衣afterninetyminutesofknockingeachotheraround;可知答案为B。46.B词汇理解题。bees在此句中理解为“竞争，比赛，故答案为B。47.C细节理解题。根据文章表达可知，一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规那么，故答案为C。48.D细节理解题。根据短文“Everyonefeelsgreatwhentheywin.可知答案为D。49.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合题意。【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项有一项为多余选项。Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自动售货机).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi，thatis,ablackbeetle甲壳虫).Youkeepitasapet!Japannowhas“Roboshoashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld.53A.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.B.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.C.Youwontmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.D.Peoplesshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.E.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.【主旨大意】本文表达了世界各地不同的购物方式。50.D51E52.A53.C四、【2011沈阳】回答以下问题共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。54.WhatsthenameofIndependentboysschool?55.HowlongdidOpenEveninglast?56.WhoistheMrsNorton?57.Onwhichdaywas6thJuly,2007?58.WhatdoyouknowaboutT01926776400?【答案】54.WarwickSchool55.Twohoursandahalf56.AdmissionsRegistrar.57.Friday58.Aphonenumber【2011沈阳】BStevenParkandhiswifeSusanwerehavingfinancial(财政)problems.Oneday,theyeachdecided,withouttellingtheother,tobuylottoticket(彩票).Beforebuyingthesetickets,theyhadneverspentmoneyonthelotto.Theybothusednumbersthatweretheiranniversary(周年纪念)dateandaddress.Thatnight,theywerewatchingthenewsonTV,andthewinningnumbersweredrawn.Soonafterhearingthenumbers,theystartedjumpingupanddown.Theywereshocked(震惊)tofindoutthattheyeachheldawinningticket!Theticketwon59.Whydidtheparksbuyalottoticket?450,000.60.WhatnumberdidtheParksuse?61.WheredidtheParksgetthenewsthattheywon?62.WhendidtheParksstartjumpingupanddown?63.HowmuchdidtheParkswin?【答案】59.Forfinancialproblems60.Theiranniversarydateandaddress61.OnTV62.Soonafterhearingthenumbers.63.450,000【2011沈阳】CThefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyaresmallandlightandyoudonotneedmuchspaceforthem.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanonlybuytelephonecards,andsomecardscostupto4,000.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectorsmagazine.64.WhenwerethefirstItaliantelephonecardsproduced?65.Howmanycountriescanproducetelephonecardsnow?66.Wherecanwefindamarkettobuytelephonecards?67.WhatisthepriceofthefirstJapanesetelephonecard?68.Inwhichmagazinedomostpeopleseecardswithprices?【答案】64.In197665.Morethan10066.InParis67.28,00068.Inthecollectorsmagazine五、短文填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分【2011沈阳】A阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处