浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练十名词.doc

语法填空提升练(十)名词考点巩固练1.Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well,you know,English is my (strong).So it is my best choice. 2.Good shoes,clothes and a backpack are the basic (equip) you need for your hiking. 3.The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by (curious) at first. 4.My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 5.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient).  6.How can I take the medicine,sir?Just follow the (instruct) on the bottle. 7.There was complete silence in the room as the play came to its (conclude). 8.Dont wait for an (apologize).Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. 9.They call on people and the government to take (measure)to fight against it. 10.To talk before the whole class,he was terribly shy.However,he had no other (choose),though. 语篇强化练A(2017·6浙江)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2.(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4.(I),”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5.(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten,eight,and six had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.Pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder. 导学号44994090B(2017·河南洛阳一次统测)Phelps,the 31-year-old US swimming star,was seen 1. purple circles dotting his shoulders and back at the Rio Olympics.The circles 2. (cause) by the ancient Chinese treatment,in which he is a great 3.(believe).The Chinese treatment,known as “baguan”,uses heated glass cups 4.(create)a suction(吸气) on the patients skin,causing a circular mark. I remember,some 40 years ago,when I fell sick,my mother always did cupping on me.It scared me.I would cry.5. my mother would say:“Be patient!It will hurt just a bit,like an ant bite.”So I would let her,and it 6.(usual) helped.Now when I have fever,flu,or muscular pain I go to a “cupping spa” and get it done.Not that I dont trust medicines,but I also believe in cupping.I got it done just last month for my fever,7. wasnt coming down with medicines and injections.One session of cupping and the fever was 8.(go). The US National Institutes of Health says on 9.(it) website that “cupping” is considered generally safe for 10.(health) people when performed by a trained health professional. 导学号44994091参考答案语法填空提升练(十)名词考点巩固练1.strength句意:你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?嗯,你知道英语是我的强项,所以这是我的最佳选择。strong为形容词,此处应用名词strength,意为“优势,强项”。2.equipment句意:好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你徒步旅行的必需品。根据句意可知应填动词equip的名词形式equipment。注意equipment为不可数名词。3.curiosity句意:沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是受好奇心驱使的。介词by后加名词,故用形容词curious的名词形式curiosity。4.impression句意:他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良而有思想的年轻人。形容词性物主代词和序数词后接名词。impress为动词,impression为其对应的名词。5.patiencepatient作名词时,意为“病人”;作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。句意:每当我犯了错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。with后接名词,故将patient改为patience,意为“耐心”。with patience意为“耐心地”。6.instructions句意:先生,我如何服用这个药?就按照瓶子上的说明服药。定冠词the后加名词,instruct为动词,对应的名词为instruction。instruction作“说明书”讲时,一般用复数。7.conclusion前有形容词性物主代词修饰,用名词形式。8.apology前有不定冠词修饰,用名词的单数形式。不要等待道歉。伤害你的人常常不打算道歉。9.measures所给的词为可数名词,在这里应该用复数形式。句意:它们号召人们和政府采取措施反对光污染。10.choice作动词have的宾语,用名词形式。语篇强化练A【语篇导读】本文介绍了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。她丢了结婚戒指,几番寻找未果。多年之后,戒指却奇迹般地出现在花园里。1.carrots考查名词的数。根据前文的a handful of和后文的代词them可知,这里用名词的复数形式。2.shiny/shining考查词形的转化。修饰名词objects应用形容词。3.so考查固定句型。根据loudly后面的that可知,这里应该用so.that结构。4.myself考查代词。分析句子结构可知,主语是I,主语和宾语是同一个人,故用反身代词myself,表示“伤着自己”。5.earlier考查形容词。这里是指比找到戒指发生的时间更早的十六年前,即丢失戒指的时间。因此用early的比较级。若无提示词,此空还可填before。6.to cook考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语,意思是摘掉戒指来做饭。7.searched考查动词时态。根据后面的turned up可知,这里用一般过去时态searched与之并列。8.swept考查动词语态。这里是“get+过去分词”表示被动的结构,相当于“be+过去分词”。the ring和sweep之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。9.where考查定语从句。先行词是the garden,where在从句中作地点状语。10.a考查冠词。a wonder “一个奇迹”。B【语篇导读】文章以美国游泳名将菲尔普斯肩上的紫色印记为话题,作者结合自身的经历,介绍了中国传统医术拔罐疗法,拔罐治疗在美国得到了国家卫生研究院的认可。1.with考查介词。with复合结构的构成,with+宾语+宾语补足语。语境为:可以看到菲尔普斯的肩上有紫色的圆形印记。2.were caused考查时态。拔罐这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。语境为:这些圆圈痕迹是中国传统中医拔罐造成的。3.believer考查名词。believer意为“信徒,坚定的支持者”,语境为:菲尔普斯非常相信拔罐的治疗效果。4.to create考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。语境为:拔罐是利用热的圆形玻璃杯来吸紧皮肤,这样就留下了圆形印记。5.But考查连词。此处为转折关系,语境为:一开始作者害怕,但是作者的母亲安慰作者,要耐心,不要害怕,拔罐只有一点点疼。6.usually考查副词。usually在句中作状语,语境为:作者的母亲经常给作者拔罐,通常会取得良好的效果。7.which考查定语从句。which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词fever,语境为:当作者感冒吃药打针不管用时,用拔罐治好了感冒。8.gone考查形容词。gone意为“用完了,消失了,不见了”,语境为:一个疗程的治疗,感冒消失了。9.its考查代词。its为形容词性的物主代词,修饰后面的名词website,语境为:美国国家卫生研究院在其网站上发布了对拔罐治疗的认可。10.healthy考查形容词。healthy作定语,修饰people,语境为:美国国家卫生研究院认为如果是专业医生对健康人群进行拔罐治疗,这样通常是安全的。4