2020新教材高中英语Unit3DIVERSECULTURESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking练习新人教版必修第三册.docx

Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.The company is in (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed. 答案financial2.If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give off (poison) gases. 答案poisonous3.Roberts (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 答案collection4.John turned his head away with his arms (fold) over his chest. 答案folded5.There seems to be something wrong with the engine.If ,wed better have it repaired. 答案so6.Through the course of my schooling,I met many teachers,two of influenced me greatly. 答案whom7.Henry looked about as if in search something. 答案of8.Nothing can stop the boy from playing video games when he wants . 答案to.完成句子1.I (试图站起来),but I was completely exhausted and had to give up. 答案tried to stand up2.There seems to be something wrong with my phone.(如果那样的话),I have to have it repaired. 答案If so3.Proper amounts of exercise,(如果被执行) regularly,can improve our health. 答案if carried out4.Life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it (过去). 答案used to be5.There was total agreement to start the peace process(尽快). 答案as soon as possible6.It is said that the printer has (遗漏) two lines from this paragraph. 答案left out7.Geographically,this town (位于) the southern part of the country. 答案is located in8.We have to get everything arranged(秩序井然) before the guests come. 答案in good order.语法专练(变为省略句)1.If it is possible,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 答案If possible2.The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan as they were told.The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan. 答案as told3.Why dont we go to Hainan for our holiday this summer?to Hainan for our holiday this summer? 答案Why not go4.The little boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to play there.The little boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother. 答案told him not to5.The man was lying on the ground as if he was seriously injured.The man was lying on the ground as if . 答案seriously injured6.Experience is not what you have done;it is what you have learned while you are doing it!Experience is not what you have done;it is what you have learned! 答案while doing it7.Once it is heated,the amber can be made into any shape.,the amber can be made into any shape. 答案Once heated8.He rubbed his eyes as though he was waking up from a long sleep.He rubbed his eyes as thoughfrom a long sleep. 答案waking up能力提升.完形填空For lots of people,the holidays are about helping the less fortunate.1 than buying present for each other,a group of friends in a Vermont snowboard group like to go to their 2 homeless shelter and give them a day to remember.They begin preparing at the 3 of the snow season by asking people who come to the mountain to 4 old winter clothing like jackets,boots,gloves,and hats.Then the group 5 the shelter to distribute(分发)the things.Says Jay,18,one of the organisers,“We tell them,Now you guys are coming with us and were going to teach you how to 6 or snowboard all day for free. Its awesome(引起敬畏的)to know that we are able to take their minds off the stress in their lives for one day.” For this group,working together to help the homeless makes their relation7.They feel like a part of each others lives in a 8 way. It may sound no wonder until you try it,but doing something for charity(慈善)can really help you 9 better about the whole experience of giving.Thats because it benefits for the 10 as well as the recipient youre left with a feeling of belonging and being connected. 11 to help an organisation or group that fits with your 12 and the things you believe in.If you love children,buy a present for a child in need.If animals are your thing,talk to your local animal sheltermany distribute staples like pet food to low-income pet 13 over the holidays.If you 14 a grandparent and would like to spend time with the elderly,help out at a nursing home over the holidays.Or share a special skill.If youre good with your 15,you can help build or refurbish housing for people in need. 【语篇解读】在美国佛蒙特州,有一个由孩子组成的滑雪小组,他们利用学习之余向来访者们收集旧衣物等,然后发放给那些无家可归的人,以此来做一些有意义的事。1.A.OtherB.RatherC.MoreD.Less答案B解析根据下文可知,他们在节假日不是为彼此买礼物,而是把收来的衣物等送给需要的穷人。2.A.specialB.curiousC.localD.foreign答案C解析有一组来自佛蒙特州的滑雪小组,他们就愿意去“当地”一个无家可归的人的收容所,给他们留下一天难忘的“记忆”。3.A.endB.startC.weatherD.middle答案B解析他们在雪季刚“开始”时就开始准备。4.A.bringB.mendC.sellD.throw答案A解析他们让那些来山上(滑雪)的人把自己的旧衣物“带来”。5.A.rebuildB.takeC.leaveD.visit答案D解析然后他们去“访问”无家可归者的收容所,把收集的那些东西分发给他们。6.A.skiB.surviveC.studyD.live答案A解析Jay对他们说:你们跟我们来,我们免费一整天教你们怎样“滑雪”。7.A.easierB.cleanerC.healthierD.stronger答案D解析聚集在一起帮助无家可归者使得这群孩子的联系更加“牢固”。8.A.completeB.meaningfulC.newD.busy答案B解析他们感到自己的生活以一种“有意义的”方式被连接成了一个整体。9.A.liveB.playC.feelD.understand答案C解析给予的经历会让你对做点慈善工作“感到”更好,更欣慰。10.A.giverB.visitorC.childrenD.officials答案A解析因为做这样的好事不但有利于受益者(接受者),也有益于“给予者”。11.A.PromiseB.RefuseC.ChooseD.Answer答案C解析作者呼吁:“选择”帮助那些符合你的“价值观”的组织或团体吧。12.A.interestB.valuesC.hobbyD.profession答案B解析见上题解析。13.A.sellersB.bossesC.storesD.owners答案D解析“如果”动物是你乐意关照的对象,那就在假期里去找当地的动物收养所,把诸如宠物食物之类的东西分发给那些低收入的宠物的“主人”。14.A.seeB.areC.missD.follow答案C解析如果你“思恋”某个祖父母(可从本句后面的spendtimewiththeelderly推知答案),那就去某个敬老院“帮助”做些事。15.A.handsB.gradesC.eyesD.ideas答案A解析如果你擅长“手”上的活儿,就能帮助那些需要的人建造或者粉刷他们的房屋。.语篇填空Nigeria is a country in West Africa.It has 1. population of over 180 million,making it the most populous country in Africa.Nigeria is famous 2. crude oil,music and fashion.Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months.My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools.The purpose of the youth clubs was 3. (teach) children life skills such as teamwork,science and maths.It was a(n) 4.(enjoy) experience.I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first-hand.In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages. As well as 5.(wear) Western clothing,such as jeans and T-shirts,Nigerians also wear traditional clothing.Traditional clothing 6. (be) bold with bright colours,eye-catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes.Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays,and for special occasions like weddings.They either make the clothes themselves or have them 7. (make) by a tailor (裁缝). The official language in Nigeria is English.English 8. (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901.English is 9. (main) spoken in big cities.Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages.In fact,there are over 500 languages 10. are spoken in Nigeria.These languages come from different ethnic groups. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚的相关情况。1.a考查不定冠词。haveapopulationof.意为“有人口”。2.for考查介词。befamousfor意为“以而闻名”。3.toteach考查不定式作表语的用法。设空处作表语,说明主语purpose的具体内容,故填toteach。4.enjoyable考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语,修饰名词experience,故填enjoyable(令人愉快的)。5.wearing考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作aswellas的宾语,又因Nigerians与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填wearing。6.is考查主谓一致及时态。clothing是不可数名词,又因设空处表示一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is。7.made考查过去分词作补语的用法。make与them(指代theclothes)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填made。8.wasintroduced考查一般过去时的被动语态。English与introduce之间是被动关系,由when从句可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填wasintroduced。9.mainly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,故填副词mainly(主要地)。10.which/that考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰languages且在从句中作主语,故填which/that。9