高一英语必修1单元测试题及答案 Unit32 .doc

高一年级英语学科必修高一年级英语学科必修 I I Unit3Unit3单元质量检测试题试题单元质量检测试题试题学校：宝鸡市石油中学学校：宝鸡市石油中学命题人：杨淑珍命题人：杨淑珍2010.10.12.一命题意图说明一命题意图说明语音知识：旨在考察学生音标中的语音与重读知识。情景对话：此题旨在考察学生对于跨文化英语语言口语交际中的习惯用语的考察。语法和词汇知识：考察大纲要求的重点词汇及语法知识。涉及人教版新课标必修 IUnit3 的重点词汇及相关语法强调句，现在进行时表示一般将来时。完形填空：考察学生对与英语语言的综合应运能力。阅读理解：考察学生对于语言的理解能力；从选材角度看，体现了英语语言与其他学科的融合性。涉及英美国家的风土人情；美国学校教育的发展；异国趣味故事；个人活动经历。信息匹配题：此题是一片说明文，旨在考察学生对语言的概括归纳与总结能力。单词拼写：考察学生对本单元的重点词汇的掌握与语法知识的应用能力；要求考生不仅要会拼写，而且正确的形式。短文改错：考察学生对英语语言语法的综合逻辑与判断能力。书面表达：本文是一篇事理说明文。考察学生的语言应运能力。培养学生的应运英语语言驾驭句子的能力。要求学生能够根据提供信息简短地发表自己的看法，给予简短的评论，并准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。二二.试卷结构特点试卷结构特点本试卷分为三部分：第一部分：英语知识运用（选择题）（共四节，满分 55 分）第二部分:阅读理解（选择题）(共两节,满分 40 分)第三部分：写作（非选择题）(共三节，满分 55分)共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。三三.典型试题例说典型试题例说典型例题：It wasnt until nearly a month later_I received the managers reply.A.sincenC.as解析：本题考察 notuntil 的强调句式，被强调部分 not until nearly a month later 为时间状语，故，选择连接词 that。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）分）第一节：语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。()1.attitudeA./ttju:d/B./ttjud/C./ttju:d/D/ttjud/()2.insuranceA./nrns/B./nrns/C./nrns/D/nr:ns/()3.disadvantgdeA./dsd v:ntd/B./ds:d v:ntd/C./ds:d v ntd/D./ds:d vnt:d/()4.forecastA./f:kst/B./f:k:st/C./fk:st/D./f:kst/()5.preferA./pr f:/B./pref:/C./pref/D./pr i:f/第二节：情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项 为多余选项：Mary，we are going to have a party on New Year s Eve.I m sure we ll have a good time._1_Id like to._2_In our classroom.We are going to decorate（装饰）it and turn it into a splendid ballroom._3_ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance._4_I will.My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though.I heard you sing once._5_ Im sure youll be the star of our New Year party.Oh，thank you.A.Your voice was sweet and beautiful.B.Where are you going to have it？C.Would you like to join us？D.Thank you for inviting me.E.Oh，it is great.F.Lets go to the ball together.G.Do sing us some English songs，please.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项()11.We insist that the boy _ there for the night.A.stayedB.had stayedC.stayD.stays()12._ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup,George has been standing in aqueue for two days.A.DeterminingB.Being determinedC.To determineD.Determined()13.Is there anything you want to know?I just wonder _ that makes Jim so excited.A.what it isB.what he doesC.how it isD.why it does()14.What_ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer.A.aB.theC./D.of()15.I am taking the college entrance examination next week._!A.Well doneB.Good luckC.CongratulationsD.Have a good day()16.Do what you think right;Never _ what others say.A.care forB.care ofC.take care ofD.care about()17.-Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors _ for a party.A.have preparedB.prepareC.are preparingD.will prepare()18.As a teacher,I seldom give my students so difficult a problem_ they can not workout.A.thatB.ifC.in order thatD.as()19.On that mountain lies a temple _ an altitude _ more than 3,000 meters abovesea level.A.in;onB.at;ofC.at;onD.on;of()20.Was it in 2002 _ he was still at middle school _ the boy became expert atcomputer?A.that;whereB.when;whereC.that;whenD.when;that()21.The chance that youve just got should_the most of_your spoken English.A.make;to improveB.be made;to improveC.be made;improvingD.make;improving()22.The plane _at 8:30,so I_home at 8:00 tomorrow.A.leaves;am leavingB.is leaving;am leavingC.leaves;leaveD.is leaving;leave()23.We can hardly imagine him_the hard work alone.A.to finishB.finishesC.is finishingD.finishing()24.Where is it _youll put the book?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when()25.What he said just now got all of us _.A.disappointB.to disappointC.disappointedD.disappointing第四节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago.In the house with a large26acrossthe road lived a taxi driver,a single parent with two school-age children.At the end of the day,hewould27his taxi on the road.I28why he did not park it in the garage.Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage.In the afternoon he would comehome from29,leave his taxi and go out for his30affairs in his other car,not inhis taxi.I felt it was31.I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I32to be outside oneevening two weeks33,when the garage door was34and he drove out in his“own”car:a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）!It shook me completely35I realized what thatmeant.You see,he was a taxi driver.But36inside,he saw himself as something else:ARolls-Royce owner and a（an）37.He drove others in his taxi but himself and his childrenin his Rolls-Royce.The world looked at his taxi and38him a taxi driver.But for him,ataxi was just something he drove for a living.Rolls-Royce was something he drove or a（an）39.We go to bed every night and wake up every morning as parents or children,not as bankers,CEOs or professors.We go for a40as close friends or go for a vacation as a41.We love life as it is.Yet often,we base our entire happiness and success on how high we42the social ladderhow much bigger and better a43we have.And we44ourRolls-Royce,by keeping it dusty in our garage.We should focus more on45we are thanwhat we do!26.A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard27.A.parkB.stopC.checkD.repair28.A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered29.A.parkB.factoryC.roadD.work30.A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public31.A.wastefulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.plentiful32.A.appearedB.intendedC.expectedD.happened33.A.laterB.moreC.agoD.before34.A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open35.A.onceB.beforeC.whenD.until36.A.farB.deepC.longD.little37.A.driverB.engineerC.fatherD.son38.A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned39.A.experienceB.earningC.lifeD.position40.A.competitionB.performanceC.debateD.party41.A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole42.A.buildB.climbC.standD.lay43.A.houseB.garageC.carD.taxi44.A.rejectB.boycottC.ignoreD.value45.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where第二部分第二部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you have a chance to go to Finland,you will probably be surprised to find how“foolish”theFinnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare oftwo US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one,tell the driver to drop you at any place,say that you have some business to attend to,and then walk off without paying your fare.Thedriver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests,but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free,so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have theirmeals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to thewaiter.With such a loose check,you can easily use any old registration（登记）card to take acouple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as theyhave agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they haveworked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life,surely Finland must be a heaven to thosewho love to take“petty advantages”。But the strange thing is,all the taxi passengers wouldalways come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business;not a single outsiderhas ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account ofthe exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do,living insuch a society has turned everyone into a real“gentleman”。46.The underlined words in this passage means to“_”。A.be ready to help othersB.make good use of ones friendsC.be a little ahead of othersD.gain something at others expense47.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.While taking a taxi in Finland,you can get off without first paying your fare.B.In a big hotel in Finland,you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C.The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.D.The workers are always honest with their working hours.48.We can learn from the passage that _.A.the Finnish society is of very high moral（道德）levelB.there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC.in Finland,most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD.everyone in Finland is like a gentleman,for they have faith in themselves49.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Life in FinlandB.A Society with“Foolish”PeopleC.What a LifeD.Honest accounts of the FinnsBFor the most part,schools are designed to produce people who fit into society,not peoplewho set out to change it.However,schools,particularly universities,may not only spread culture;they may add to the cultural heritage（遗产）。Today American society places a good deal ofemphasis on the development of new knowledge,especially in the physical and biologicalsciences,medicine,and engineering.In recent years,the nations leading universities haveincreasingly become research centres.An emphasis on research has led universities to judge professors not by abilities as teachers,but as researchers.Promotions,salary increases,and other benefits have long been dependent onresearch and publication（出版物）。However,the most important is no longer publishing.To besuccessful these days,professors have to bring in money provided by government and privateindustry.Critics claim that academic success is most likely to come to those who have learned to“ignore”their teaching duties to pursue research activities.Defenders say that even when studentsthemselves are not involved in research projects they benefit from such an emphasis on research.Major research universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have alsocooperated with industrial companies to develop technology and products with commercialpotential.With university-industry ties continuing to grow,debate has increased about theconsequences for basic science,academic openness,the control of information,the direction ofresearch,and the influence on students.50.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT emphasized by todays Americansociety?A.Physical science.B.Biological sciences.C.Engineering.D.Computer science.51.In the present standard,a successful professor is one who can _.A.teach wellB.get financial support for researchC.get the highest salaryD.have many publications52.Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that _.A.it involves more students in itB.it does good to students anywayC.it has a direct good effect on teachingD.it earns a lot of money for a university53.The author seems to be _ the move of emphasis to research.A.totally againstB.sorry to seeC.in favor ofD.neutral（中立）aboutCIn a recent class I was asked“What is a short story?”My first answer was that it wassomething that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination（启示）to the reader,sudden and golden like sunlight cracking through heavy cloud.I went on to say that in my opiniona“real”short story was closer to poetry than to the novel.Here are some definitions of the short story.My favorite is Benets:“something that can beread in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”。One writer said:“the theme of a novel wont fitinto the framework of a short story;its like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall intothe frame of a miniature（微型画）。And as in a miniature painting,the details need to besharp.”The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature.Often a character undergoessome event,something that offers him or her change.This is why its said that short storiesusually“say something”，often a small something,but sometimes delivered with such accuracythat the effect is strongly felt,even a life-moment for some readers,something similar to areligious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.Ok,lets form a definition here:A short story is an account,rarely over 10,000 words orbelow 500 words-more commonly 1,500 to 5,000 words-a single-sitting read,but with enoughtime and weight to move the reader.It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story,most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote:“Novels are,for me,adding up details,just work,work,work,then youre done.Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect,complete inthemselves.”54.The writer of the passage is probably a _.A.poetB.painterC.teacherD.student55.What should the ideal short story be in length?A.at most 10,000 wordsB.below 500 wordsC.over 5,000wordsD.around 2,000 words56.The underlined word“undergoes”in the third paragraph probably means“_”。A.experiences B.discoversC.discussesD.appreciates57.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How Do You Write a Short Story?B.What Exactly Is a Short Story?C.Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry?D.Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?DMy friend took his colleague to see an art exhibition in north London.The show was basically piles of breeze blocks forming armchair and sofa shapes,painted inprimary colors.Seeing these,the colleague said,“You brought me all the way out here to see this pile of junkwhen we could have been having a nice lunch?”He continued his rant about the work all the wayback to the office.When they got there my friend said,“You said you dont like the work,but you havent stoppedtalking about it since you first saw it.”Whether he liked it or not,he could not forget it.If the artwork is fresh and new,you cant expect to like it straightaway,because you havenothing to compare it with.The effort of coming to terms with things you do not understand makes them all the morevaluable to you when you do grasp them.Good art speaks for itself.That doesnt mean you have to like it.So the next time you go to an art show,or look at anything for that matter,observe what effect ithas on you and try to form your own opinion.That way,you become the critic and not a mouthpiece for someone elses opinions.58.What does the colleague think about the art exhibition?A.He feels it a waste of time going to the exhibition.B.He is very interested in the work shown on the exhibition.C.He is disappointed that art is abused on the exhibition.D.He thinks his understanding about art is far better than the author of the work on the show.59.The underlined word rantmeans _.A.praiseB.hatredC.complaintD.misunderstanding60.What suggestion does the author give for going to an art show?A.Like it whether it is good or not.B.Dont compare it with anything.C.Observe its effect and form your own opinion.D.Be a good mouthpiece.第二节 信息匹配题。从下列 A、B、C、D、E、F 项中选出能正确与下文匹配的选项，其中，有一项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)A.Why do people turn to alternative energy?B.How do we use renewable energy?C.The sources of renewable energyD.What is renewable energy?E.Where is the solar energy from?F.The advantages of renewable energy.61._When speaking about renewable energy,we are talking about po