Unit 2 Travelling around 重点单词- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.doc

1. Apply(v) to make a fornal request(正式请求)，usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college,university,etc.申请；请求apply for申请；请求Hi. Im here to apply for a waitress job.apply to be申请成为You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger(护林员).(v)应用be applied to被应用于The artificial intelligence(人工智能)has been applied to many fields.Application (n)申请；运用APP应用软件我写信申请志愿者席位。I am writing to apply for the volunteer position.我写信申请成为一名志愿者。I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.applied (adj)应用的applied science应用科学2. extremely (adv) to a very high degree极其；非常Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.extreme(adj)极限的 （n）极端extreme sports 极限运动The extreme sports such as bungee jumping(蹦极),and sky diving(跳伞),meet some young peoples needs.go to the/an extreme走极端go to extremes to do sth极端地做某事Some students like to go to the extreme to do their homework on the last day of the vacation.Crossing your legs(跷二郎腿)is an _( extreme)common habit;most people dont even notice that they are doing it when they sit down.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman says, “Weve gone to the opposite_( extremely) of a few decades ago when parents were more strict.”3. narrow （adj）measuring a short distance from one side to the other,especially in relation to length狭窄的；窄小的；勉强的；刚刚好的 narrowly (adv)勉强地；刚刚好地a narrow victoryThe Titanic just in time, narrowly missing the immense(巨大的)wall of ice.The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. we were only_(narrow) beaten.V 使变窄narrow down使变窄；缩小范围marrow-minded 狭隘的open-minded思想开明的simple-minded头脑简单的4. recgonize(v) to know who is or what is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them before.辨认出;承认It is recgonized that. .是公认的It is recgonized that a kid is closest to his/her mother.be recognized as被公认为Aithur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.recognition(n)识别 beyond recgnition无法识别；面目全非I havent seen Xiaoxin since he was a little boy, and he has changed beyond recgnition.recognize.to be承认.是5. flight (n) a journey made by air.especially in a plane.空中航行；航程Flight number航班号They knew our flight number because Goodwin knew our flight number.The weather is not good enough. Im afraid the flight might be put off/delayed.航班延误Your flight has been cancelled.航班取消flight attendant空乘人员6. accommodation （n）somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other services住处；停留处;住宿，膳食accommodate (v)容纳;提供膳宿Im just calling with details of your accommodation.I was accommodated in a home nearby.我想咨询；是否提供住宿？Id like to know whether accommodation is included.7. unique (adj) being the only one of its kind;very special or unusual 唯一的；独特的；特有的Everyones fingerprints are unique.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have large brains. are unique to 为.特有的You can then three days enjoying the plants and animals that are unique to the rainforest.What a unique experience!a unique culture独特文化a unique material特殊材料(改错)each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.8. other than (except)除.以外rather than 而不是9. admire (v) to look at sth and think that it is attractive欣赏;钦佩；赞赏I admire everything you and your men are doing.admire.for因.而钦佩某人admire.for doing sth因做.而钦佩某人I admire Albert Einstein for his great contribution to the world.I admire Albert Einstein for contributing a lot to the world.admiration (n)欣赏；钦佩admirable (adj) 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的admirer (n)钦佩者；追求者The adobe dwellings_(admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers nowadays.10. contact(n) the act of communicating with sb联系；接触I saw a rat. We made eye contact.eye contact眼神接触；四目相对(v)联络；联系Contact sb at如果你对它有兴趣，你可以在6月20日前通过邮箱联系我们If you are interested in it,you can contact us at tabletennisteamHJ before June 20th.make eye contactcome into close contact with sbbe in close contact with sb11.make up （to form sth） 构成；形成；化妆；编造In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily converstions.be made up of由.组成These Inca roads were made up of two northsouth highways and many small roads.make up for 弥补；补足It doesnt make up for who we lost.11. request （n）the action of asking for sth formally and politely 要求；请求made a request for 提出要求The boy made a request for more learning materials.（v）request sb to do sth请求某人做某事Some students request me to update more frequently.request that sb/sth (should) do请求某人做某事Some students request that I (should) update more frequently.I request a parent_to do_(do) volunteer job for my kids club.我写信是为了要了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。I am writing to request more imformation about the tour to London.