高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 1）.doc

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 1）一：专题词汇英译中1.accommodation n 2.accessible adj. 3.potential adj. 4.breakthrough n. 5.cafeteria n. 6.register n. 7.qualification n. 8.certificate n. 9.barrier n. 10.postpone vt. & vi. 二：专题词汇中译英1. 最喜欢的n. 最喜爱的人(或物)2. adj. 优秀的3. vt.&vi. 锻炼 n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题4. n. 作文5. n. 典礼；仪式6. v. 赞扬 n. 赞扬；表扬7. n. 学生宿舍；寝室8. n. 时间表；计划(表)9. adj. 无聊的10. adj. 光辉的；卓越的；杰出的三：专题短语过关1.be faced with difficulty 2.take a positive attitude 3.scientific learning methods bine learning with entertainment 5.balance your study and life 6.broaden ones horizons enrich ones knowledge 7.drop out of school 8.look back on 9.make preparations for 10.put ones heart into 11.take an interest in 12.realize/achieve/fulfill ones dream 13.the key to success 14. 对上瘾15.pay off 16.sign up for 17. 制定学习计划18.be bathed in sunshine 19. 给某人一个教训20.release the pressure/stress 四：阅读专项训练AWhen things get wildly busy in the morning,some people dont have breakfast in order to save time.But that may be a big mistake for students.Whether at home,on the way to school or at school,eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.Researchers looked at 5,000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K.They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfastssuch as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.In 2013,an organization in the United States,also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school.They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1.5 more days of school per year.These students also scored 17.5 percent higher on standardized math tests.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein and fat.This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.Wholegrain(全麦的) bread is an example.The report explains that the brain needs glucose(葡萄糖) to work well.Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired.So,adding protein helps to prevent fatigue.Having a protein such as milk,yogurt,eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer.Oatmeal(燕麦粥),the researchers say,is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein.It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food.So,students will feel full longer.Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast.This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.1.Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To analyze why breakfast is ignored.B.To lead in the main topic of the text.C.To stress the effect of eating healthily.D.To share a common mistake among students.2.Which of the following is the best breakfast choice?A.Wholegrain bread and some juice.B.A donut,an egg and a glass of milk.C.An egg,a glass of milk and some potato chips.D.Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.3.What is the text mainly about?A.The way of cooking a hearty breakfast.B.The importance of having good breakfast.C.How to stay energetic throughout the day.D.How much breakfast you should eat each day.BFor many people,leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors,have some fun and meet interesting people.Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology Global Positioning System(GPS) devices and the Internet to get “geocaching”.The word “geocaching” comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage).Geocachers log on to a website to find information about the location of a cache usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”,the person who created and hid the cache.Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value.They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1st,2000,when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public.Using an inexpensive GPS device,anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position.This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering(定向运动),the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location.Geocachers are a very considerate group.Owners carefully choose a caches location to give finders an enjoyable experience,such as a beautiful view or a good campsite.They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.As for the content of the caches,owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family,as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.4.According to the passage,geocaching is .A.an outdoor leisure activityB.a new type of technologyC.a game used to teach geographyD.a programme to protect the environment5.How can finders learn about the cache owners?A.By meeting them.B.By going to a website.C.From the notebook.D.From the satellite.6.Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A.A GPS device. B.A compass.C.A plastic container.D.The Internet.7.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Most geocachers are adults.B.Any item can be placed in the caches.C.The caches should be put in a remote place.D.Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.二、七选五For most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;dont wait to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.Dont stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,youll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode(飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode.3Create a bedtime routine.4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phone may make you feel good.5A.Bedtimes arent just for babies.B.Dont sleep right by your phone.C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts wont come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F.Thats why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.三、语法填空I always have my own ways to learn English.First,I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 1. my delight,when my teacher raises a question,I know how to answer more often.And whenever I answer a question 2.(correct),I have a strong sense of achievement.Besides,I always try to take notes in class.Important language points,grammar rules,useful 3.(express) and key words are 4. we want to take down.After class,I organize the notes so that I can have a better 5.(understand) of them.Of course,I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.To develop my interest in English,after class I 6.(wide) read English materials.By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.7.(chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English.We often talk 8. English about different topics concerning friendship,sports,etc.Free expression in English always 9. (give) me a sense of pride,which in turn inspires me 10.(learn) English better.参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.住宿；膳宿 2.可接近的；可进入的 3.有潜力的n. 潜力；潜能 4. 突破5. 自助餐厅 6.登记簿；花名册；注册员；登记；注册 7.资格 8. 证明书；证书9.妨碍(物)；屏障 10.推迟；延期二：专题词汇中译英1.favorite 2.excellent 3.exercise position 5.ceremony 6.praise 7.dormitory 8.schedule 9.dull/boring 10.brilliant三：专题短语过关1. 面对困难2.抱有积极的态度3.科学的学习方法4.把学习和娱乐结合起来5.平衡你的学习和生活6. 开阔某人的视野、丰富某人的知识7.d辍学8.回顾；回忆9.为做准备10.集中精力于11.对产生兴趣12.实现梦想13.成功的关键14.be addicted to 15.偿清债务；得到回报16.报名参加17.make a learning plan 18.沐浴在阳光下19.give sb a lesson 20.减轻压力四：阅读专项训练A1.B文章首段介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早餐的错误做法。早餐吃得健康有利于提高学生的成绩,接下来的内容通过研究结果对这一点进行了说明。因此,文章首段是引入文章的主题的。2.D由第三段中的“the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates,protein and fat”可知,D项中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪,符合营养专家推荐的最佳营养搭配。3.B文章先是介绍两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩影响的研究,再介绍什么是最佳的健康早餐,由此可知,本文旨在介绍吃好早餐的重要性。B4.A根据第一段的“.leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors.Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology.to getgeocaching.”可推知,geocaching是一种户外娱乐方式。5.C根据第二段的“.along with a notebook where finders can enter comments and learn about the cache owner,the person who created and hid the cache.”可知,搜寻的人可以从笔记本里了解所有者的信息。6.B根据第三段的最后一句“This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering,the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location.”可知,传统的娱乐方式用地图和指南针而不是现代先进的GPS找位置,因此地理藏宝不会用到指南针。7.D根据最后一段的第三句“They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.”可推知,参与地理藏宝的人会尽量避免破坏环境。二、1.FF项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。2.BB项中的“sleep right by your phone”呼应本部分中的“Sleeping with your smartphone nearby.”和“If your phone is easy to reach”。3.EE项中的“you turn airplane mode off in the morning”与作者建议睡觉前“Turn your phone on airplane mode”相呼应。4.AA项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。5.DD项内容和上文构成转折关系,用转折连词But 连接符合语境,且getting into bed与上文相呼应。三、1.To考查固定短语。to ones delight为固定搭配,意为“让某人高兴的是”,符合语境。故填To。注意首字母大写。2.correctly考查词性转换。“answer a question”是动词短语,应用副词修饰。故填correct的副词形式correctly。3.expressions考查词性转换。根据空格前后几个并列的名词短语可知,此处应填express的名词形式,且为复数形式。故填expressions。4.what考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,且做“take down”的宾语。故填what。5.understanding考查词性转换。“better”是形容词,后面需要接一个名词。故填understand的名词形式understanding。6.widely考查词性转换。“read English materials”是动词短语,应用副词修饰。故填wide的副词形式widely。7.Chatting考查非谓语动词。句意:跟老师和同学交流也是我学英语的方法之一。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing 形式做主语。故填Chatting。注意首字母大写。8.in考查介词。talk in English意为“用英语交谈”。故填in。9.gives考查动词的时态。本文时态是一般现在时,且“Free expression”是单数形式。故填gives。10.to learn考查非谓语动词。此处为inspire sb to do sth结构。故填to learn。