从目的论角度研究汉语中的英语外来词的翻译共5页.docx

从目的论角度研究汉语中的英语外来词的翻译共5页 从目的论角度探讨汉语中的英语外来词的翻译 1.INTRODUCTION Language is a social phenomenon， which develops with the development of society. Different nations have various contacts in trade， cultural exchange， migration and war， and all these would inevitably lead to the contact of different languages， foreign words is the historical evidence of this kind of contact. The famous linguist Spair has said， languages， like culture， are rarely self-sufficient. For the needs of communication， people have direct or indirect contact by using language. The simplest influence from one language on another language is the borrowing of words. In the process of development of the Chinese vocabulary system，the absorption of foreign words has never stopped. Since the reform and opening up， the borrowing speed and amount have an amazing increase. Nowadays， 80% of publications are in English. English is the most commonly used international language in many sorts of fields： politics， economy， culture， science and technology，education and so on. For English-speaking developed countries have rapid economic development， they are the leaders of science and technology， and in the process of development， there are many new things and new words appearing. In order to catch up with them，the introduction of these new things and new concepts is inevitable.