22年项目管理师历年真题和解答5辑.docx
22年项目管理师历年真题和解答5辑22年项目管理师历年真题和解答5辑 第1辑 你负责管理一个生产项目，基于对产品的质量控制进行的检查，上层领导认为：为了防止在未来其他项目上出现问题，同时要将返工率降到最低，有必要对原料需求计划(MRP)系统采取必要的改正措施。要执行这些必要的变更，你应该遵循A公司的质量政策B质量管理计划C确立的操作定义和程序D全面变更管理控制的程序正确答案：D 136 Historical records during close-out are useful to _ and _ for future projects.A. Predict trends, highlight problems.B. Analyze successes, shortfalls.C. Analyze strengths, document results.D. Support litigation, defend claims.E. Justify results, set standards正确答案：A 为有效使用统计质量控制，项目团队应该知道以下哪两项之间的差别？（ ）A预防和质量控制B特别原因和随机原因C属性抽样和统计抽样D控制限度和操作定义正确答案：B 42 In which of the following types of contracts is it most important for the contractor to maintain control of cost, schedule and scope changes.A. unit priceB. cost plus incentive feeC. cost plus fixed feeD. firm fixed priceE.B and D only正确答案：D 由于你的项目涉及复杂的技术和不同干系人的数目，你不得不建立几个变更控制委员会（一个技术审查委员会，一个工程审查委员会）。现在你的项目团队成员威胁你说：创立这么一个官僚委员会将毁损你的形象。你对他们指出：一个变更可以不通过任何委员会的参与而自动得到证实。这样的变更的一个例子是A、由项目发起人建议提出B、一个紧急情况的结果C、由客户提出的建议D、由于一个新的法令规则而产生的命令正确答案：B22年项目管理师历年真题和解答5辑 第2辑 Using the figure in the Special window, By how many weeks can activity "F" slip without extending the end date of the project?A . 0B . 1C . 2D . 3E . 4正确答案：D The identification, definition, and selection of the project objectives as well as the best approach to achieving the project objectives are indentified in the _ phase of the project but first documented in the project _.A.Conceptual, charter/baseline.B.Conceptual, master schedule.C.Development, charter/baseline.D.Development, master schedule.E.Development, masterplan.正确答案：AA 116 Using the diagram in the Special window, what is the probability that Alternative I will be adopted and completed below budget:A. 1.4B. 0.8C. 0.2D. 0.12E. None of the above正确答案：D 在与客户打交道时项目经理应当（ ）A要诚实到这样的程度即不至于客户起诉项目组织B努力建立一种友好的诚实的和开放的关系C通过鼓励范围蔓延努力使利润最大化D为了满足客户和赢得更多生意做所有被要求做的事情正确答案：B 192 Which of the following is associated with a buyer's request for material to meet a particular need:A. material warrantyB. material guaranteesC. implied warranty of salabilityD. implied warranty of fitness for a particular purposeE. A and C only正确答案：D22年项目管理师历年真题和解答5辑 第3辑 你们公司拥有严格的等级制度，各项政策监控机制也是非常严密的。公司不允许团队成员独自解决问题或者采取不同的方法来完成任务。但是，由于公司的许多工作都要采取应急措施，需要当机立断，因此这种独裁的管理风格也还有写好处。你们公司的特征符合下列哪种理论的说法？（ ）A奥齐理论B麦克格雷格X理论C马斯洛需要层次理论中自尊层次上的需要D沃鲁姆的期望理论正确答案：B 144 Make or buy decisions are usually made during the _ phase of a project.A. ConceptualB. Development.C. ImplementationD. ExecutionE. Close-out正确答案：B 现值present values/lin时段 10% 12% 14%1 0.909 0.893 0.8772 0.826 0.797 0.7693 0.751 0.712 0.6754 0.683 0.636 0.5925 0.621 0.567 0.519根据上图1000美元按12%的折现率在5年后的现价是（ ）A3605B0.57C567D892.86E3.61正确答案：C Charisma would be an example of _ power.A LegitimateB RewardC CoerciveD ExpertE Referent正确答案：E 54 Variables quality data are:A. quantitative or qualitative dataB. quality data for which the product or service is designed and builtC. reflect measurements on a continuous scale of a characteristic of the produce or service.D. Indicate management's understanding of the concept of variabilityE. B and C only正确答案：E22年项目管理师历年真题和解答5辑 第4辑 126 A project manager recently rewarded an individual with a promotion that carried with it a very small salary increase but substantially more responsibility. The project manager appears to be appealing to the employee's _ need.A. MonetaryB. PhysiologicalC. EsteemD. Self-actualizationE. Team-building正确答案：C 费用偏差的公式为a. 成本偏差（CV）=已完成工作预算成本（BCWP）-计划工作预算成本（BCWS）b. 成本偏差（CV）=已完成工作预算成本（BCWP）-完成工作实际成本（ACWP）c. 成本偏差（CV）=进度偏差（SV）除以计划工作预算成本（BCWS）d. A和c正确答案：B b 见学习手册，成本公式快速参考单 部分。也可见PMBOKTM，交流管理 10.3.2.4 章节中的计算公式。 那一类项目成本估算最精确?a. 初步估算b. 最终估算c. 数量级估算d. 概念估算正确答案：Bb 见学习手册，评估类型 章节。 The project charter:A.Expresses upper management commitment to the project.B.Provides that authority by which the project will be run.C.Establishes that organizational structure with the project.D.Specifies overall objectives and timeframe. of the project.E.All of the above.正确答案：EE 125 Which of the following depreciation methods provides for accelerated depreciation of an asset: A. Double declining balance.B. Straight line.C. Exponential depreciationD. Double sum of the years digitsE. Double increasing balance正确答案：A22年项目管理师历年真题和解答5辑 第5辑 64 The critical path in a network is the path that:A. Has the greatest degree of risk.B. Will elongate the project if the activities on this path take longer than anticipated.C. Must be completed before all other paths.D. All of the above.E. A and B only正确答案：B 根据明确的工作说明书，承包商按规定完成工作，但是买方对结果不满意，这个合同被认为是：A、 不完整的，因为买方不满意B、 不完整的、因为规格不正确C、 完整的，因为承包商满意D、 完整的，因为承包商满足了合同的条款和条件正确答案：D 见下图WBS构成部份 BCWS BCWP ACWPP 1000 1100 1150Q 2000 1800 2100R 1000 1200 1050S 2000 1900 1800WBS中P部分的SPI进度执行指数值是（ ）A1.10B0.90C0.956D1.15E0.869正确答案：A Which of the following would most likely increase the accuracy of estimating the project cost?A . Pricing out the work at lower levels in the work breakdown structure.B . Using historical data.C . Talking to people who have worked on similar projects.D . All of the above.E . A and C only.正确答案：D 构成质量成本的五个主要内容是（ ）A预防评价内部失误外部失误及检测用设备B规格QA计划QC计划拒收件及收货物C人员培训回顾设备及拒收货物D样件设计构思生产构思培训及返工正确答案：A
