项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑.docx
项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑 第1辑 优先图和箭图都是工作网络图的例子。这两者之间的主要区别在于:( )A在箭头图上对工作持续时间的估计包含了计划评审技术(PERT)B优先图以节点表示工作活动C箭图不能表示关键路径D优先图将浮动时间作为工作持续时间的一部分正确答案:B 加快项目进度的一个方法就是在项目设计阶段为每一个行为分配五个人而不是两个人,尽管你在考虑这种方式,但是这种做法会使项目团队在规模上将增加一倍。这种方法将会A、 降低生产力B、 增加生产力C、 减少对高水平团队成员的需要,因而会降低总体资源的成本D、 生产力提高的比例将高于资源增加的比例正确答案:A 185 Which contract type consists of - target costs profit, ceiling prices and shared ratio of risk?A. Cost Plus Incentive FeeB. Cost Plus Percentage of CostsC. Cost Plus Fixed FeeD. Firm Fixed PriceE. Firm Fixed Price Plus Incentive正确答案:E 43 Middle (functional) managers have the greatest influence in the direction of the project in which type of organizational structure?A. Project.B. Strong matrix.C. Weak matrix.D. Project coordinator.E. Project expeditor.正确答案:C 需要申请和增加项目资源时,由谁做出决定?A、 职能经理B、 项目经理C、 项目管理主任D、 客户正确答案:B Quality assuranceA . refers to the prevention of product defectsB . is an auditing function that provides feedback to the project team and client about the quality of output being produced.C . is the technical process that include the construction of control charts which specify acceptability limits for conforming output.D . A and B.E . B and C正确答案:B 你正在管理通信项目。客户,你的上级、客户和其它有关各方都已经确定和批准了产品和系统要求。项目按照时间表实施。到目前为止似乎每个人对进展感到满意。你刚刚得知一个新的管理规定将引起一个项目执行标准发生变更。为保证该变更包括在项目计划中,你应该:( )A召开变更控制委员会会议B修改WBS项目时间表和项目计划,以反映新的规定和要求C准备变更请求D立即通知受到影响的各位干系人有关项目实施的变更内容正确答案:C 138 Satisfaction of the functional requirements of a product is called _ .A. usabilityB. reliabilityC. maintainabilityD. producibilityE. All of the above正确答案:E “在对软件编码前我不能进行软件测试”这句话说明了哪种依赖关系?( )A随意的B软逻辑关系C优先D强制或硬逻辑关系正确答案:D项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑 第2辑 你为你们公司管理一个电子商务项目。主要的合伙人为挣取尽量多的利润以得到更多的奖金而着迷。他不断地问你关于利润的“数量”。以下哪一类利润是他真正感兴趣的?( )A营业利润B期望利润C总利润D累积利润正确答案:A 以下哪一项工具是用来分析设计、确定设计的功能和评估如何以低成本实现功能的:A、帕雷托(Pareto)图表B、价值分析C、项目范围变更管理D、价值工程正确答案:D 3个最需要谈判技巧的情形是 ( )A与职能经理一起工作以保证能得到资源来支持项目,为项目队员提供绩效评价并制定WBS。B制定WBS、决定主要进度和管理项目变更C利用分包商、制定项目范围报告和在项目运作起来后管理变更D保证上层经理支持项目、与职能经理一起工作和建设项目团队正确答案:C 以下哪项不是项目启动的输入?( )A产品或服务说明B组强战略计划C项目筛选计划D项目章程正确答案:D 下列哪一项最不可能是项目开工大会的基本目标( )A建立一个项目工艺主导计划B获得个人及集体的建议C识别项目问题区域D获得个人及集体的建议E确定项目协调员正确答案:A 73 The term that best describes the 'right' to manipulate or change others is called?A. AuthorityB. PowerC. LeadershipD. CoercivenessE. Project charter正确答案:A 在成本预算过程中考虑项目进度计划( )A可以确认项目因素,然后进行成本分配B允许把成本分配到产生成本的时间段C提供另外一种帮助评估和监控成本执行情况的方法DA和B正确答案:B Project management/project planning is most closely aligned with:A.Long range/strategic planning ( years or more).B.Intermediate range planning ( to years)C.Short range/tactical planning ( year or less).D.All of the above.E.B and C.正确答案:EE 任务持续时间的悲观估计为36天,最大可能估计为21天,乐观估计为6天,那么A行为在16到26天之间完成的概率有多大?( )A55.70%B68.26%C95.46%D99.73%正确答案:B项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑 第3辑 用来减少或者控制风险的技术和方法是下列哪一机制的一部份:a. 风险评估b. 风险应变规划c. 经验教训学习d. 风险分析正确答案:B 85 Scheduling is the process by which decisions are made concerning:A. Tasks to be accomplished.B. Personnel/organization that will be assigned to accomplish the task.C. Time when the tasks are to be completed.D. All of the above.E. A and C only.正确答案:E 92 Project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. The four phases of a project are conceptual development, _, _, and _.A. Preliminary planning, detail planning, closeoutB. Implementation, reporting, terminationC. Development, implementation, terminationD. Execution, reporting, finishingE. Implementation, termination, post-audit review正确答案:C Which of the following can affect network durations?A.Skills of the resource poolB.Calendar datesC.ConstraintsD.All of the aboveE.A and B only正确答案:EE 135 Value engineering/Analysis is the systematic use of techniques which does not include _. A. establishing values for required functionsB. provide the required functions at the lowest overall cost.C. identifies the required function of an itemD. seeks to trade performance for costE. None of the above.正确答案:D 199 _ is a receipt issued by a carrier for merchandise to be delivered to a party at some destination. A. Proforma invoiceB. Inspection certificateC. Packing listD. Bill of ladingE. None of the above正确答案:D 历时估算是:A、 活动的预算历时B、 使用资源的时间C、 活动完成的时间D、 活动开始的时间正确答案:A Which of the following constitute Juran's "quality trilogy":A . planning, inspection, control.B . planning, improvement, control.C . planning, organization, control.D . product, price, customer.E . design, build, deliver.正确答案:B 91 The Risk of NOT meeting project quality objectives:A. can be minimized through continuous monitoring.B. considered a long term risk.C. will be reflected in the "in-service" life of the product or service.D. B and CE. All of the above正确答案:E项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑 第4辑 由于缺乏雇员培训和适当的产品控制,缺陷在产品中存在导致重做,它花费了$250,000。生产线的员工应负多少成本损失的责任?a. $75,000b. $37,500c. $145,000d. $150,000正确答案:Bb 管理层对质量成本的 85% 负直接责任,即$212,500,员工负责剩余部分即$37,500。 人大代表质询省环保局在许多项目上没有严格按照环保规定进行审查和监督,致使这些项目对环境造成了极大的破坏,要求停止审批这类项目。你们公司正在对一个省级项目进行投标,这个项目要求在开始 建设 前进行环境影响的研究。进行这一研究的要求指的是:( )A人大代表的质询对政府工作产生的影响B项目的约束条件C作为投标还是不投标决定的一部分考虑因素D遵守国家法律的一个实例正确答案:B制约因素是限制项目 管理 组进行选择的因素。要求项目在社会上、经济上和环境上是可以持续的,这一要求也将对项目范围、人员配备和进度产生影响。 成本管理计划( )A描述了如何管理CVSB建立了成本基准C衡量和监控项目的成本绩效D建立绩效衡量基准正确答案:A 在从事了全世界不同的项目后,你知道人们倾向于将他人进行归类。你还知道许多人将你们国家的人昭类为“傲慢”和“粗野”的人。事实上,你觉得你现在的项目团队将你归为傲慢的人。因此,你应该( )A根据他们国家的习惯对待其他队员B关注有关的人C采取被动的方法并忽略此事D按与他们期望相反的方式行事正确答案:D 你项目团队的员工曾共事过,他们开始表现出意见分歧、争论,似乎每个人都在说着一种不同的“语言”。你必须迅速地使这种状况得到控制,你首先应该采取的行动是-A、 定期召开小组会议B、 下次开会时,采用会议引导人协助会议顺利进行C、 小心地进行项目计划编制D、 采用强制性的会议行为规则正确答案:C 160 Which of the following can the project manager use as a means of measuring project team effectiveness?A. AbsenteeismB. Sponsor-approved salary increasesC. Efficiency of the teamD. Turnover of personnelE. Grievances正确答案:C Selection criteria for project selection include:A cost versus benefitB riskC contribution towards organizational goalsD rate of returnE All of the above.正确答案:E 46 R D project managers in high-tech companies most often motivate using _ power.A. ExpertB. RewardC. ReferentD. IdentificationE. None of the above正确答案:A 你负责某银行的一个新产品开发工作,你的质量基础是基于最后开发的三个产品中的每个产品的80%,即是一个( )例子?A基准B统计抽样C基础D运营的定义正确答案:A项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑 第5辑 ISO9000标准提供了A、一个产品如何生产的描述B、质量系统实施的细节C、质量系统的框架D、确保客户接收好产品所必需的最大程度的要求正确答案:C 61 Cost and schedule data are usually integrated because:A. optimized project cash flow can affect financial requirementsB. they provide MIS with an integrated system to produce reportsC. they control escalation allowancesD. they account for omissions in the definitive estimateE. they predict future performance正确答案:E 1 Contingency planning should include all but which of the following?A. The development of a contingency allowance determined by combining (layering) various estimate segments to form. larger estimate segments.B the development of schedule alternatives and work-aroundC. the management of a contingency budgetD. an assessment of project shut-down liabilities.E. A and C正确答案:A 你是猪肉加工厂建设项目的项目经理。当地居民和环境组织反对这一项目。他们组织了大量的材料来显示,当场烧毁的内脏和牲畜尸体将产生对当地居民有害的气体。他们威胁说要你们公司告上法庭。你发现你将大部分时间都花在了降低这些组织的担心上。你花了很多时间和精力开会说服了你的管理层将这一项目移到城外的另一个地方去这是一个以下哪一类风险响应的例子?( )A被动接受B主动接受C缓解D规避正确答案:D 112 Of the following, who has the ultimate responsibility for meeting project quality objectives?A. Project EngineerB. Project ManagerC. Functional ManagerD. Quality Assurance ManagerE. Project Owner正确答案:B Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called:A.Variance reportsB.S curvesC.Trend analysisD.Earned value reportingE.Baseline control正确答案:BB 你在制药业工作。你的项目要对和种叫做芬塔斯提克的药物进行临床试验,该药品用于提高记忆力和刺激头发生长。在项目实施过程中,该产品的试验过程被进一步明确划分为三个阶段,第一阶段的进行四次试验,第二阶段进行五次试验,第三阶段进行六次试验。这种情况是下列工作的一个示例( )A质量功能展开B将工作分解结构(WBS)与项目活动进行一一匹配C价值分析D进一步细化对产品的描述正确答案:D Achieving effective upward communications in an organization requires that the sender consider which of the following:A entropyB positionC the mediumD A and B.E All of the above.正确答案:E Standard "Shewhart" control charts assume that the distribution of sample means is:A . uniformB . normalC . discreteD . symmetricalE . B and D only正确答案:E项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑 第6辑 172 In the past, most project managers have come from _ fields without proper _ training or education in skillsA. Technical; accounting/financeB. Technical; managementC. Technical; psychologicalD. Marketing; technology-orientedE. Business; manufacturing know-how正确答案:B 币值波动,政治动荡,中央和地方政府之间的竞争,以及不同利益集团之间的冲突可能会干扰国际项目的管理。管理国际项目的项目奖励应该意识到跨文化环境的主要影响因素,并特别重视:A建立绩效报告制度B建立沟通管理系统C建立和执行生产进度表以方便信息分配,避免在定期会面之间出现情况的变化D通过翻译服务起草正式的项目报告正确答案:B In a contract, the point of total assumption refers to the point where:A . The customer incurs the total financial responsibility for each additional dollar spent.B . The contractor incurs the total financial responsiblity for each dollar spent.C . The schedule and cost variance are zero.D . The customer will incur no further costs for the work the contractor performs in the completion of the contract.E . B and D only.正确答案:E 97 If a project manager communicates a verbal message to a subordinate, and the subordinate leaves without saying a word, the project manager should assume:A. the message was understoodB. the message was not understoodC. the subordinate discarded the informationD. the information was not appropriateE. None of the above.正确答案:E 57 Which of the following are types of status reports?A. document, variance, trend and exceptionB. cost, trend, schedule and acquisitionC. cost, schedule, technical performanceD. analysis, cost, performance and scheduleE. All of the above.正确答案:C 41 The budgeted cost of the work performed (BCWP) for a task that has just been completed can be calculated by:A. Multiplying the actual hours worked on the project by the budgeted labor rate.B. Multiplying the budgeted hours to complete the task by the budgeted labor rate.C. Dividing the actual hours required to complete the task by the budgeted labor rate.D. Cannot be determined.E. None of the above正确答案:B 90 Present value measuresA. the value to us today of future cash flows.B. the rate of return on an investment when we take account of cash inflows and outflowsC. the current estimates of our project budgetD. the dollars worth of work accomplished as of todayE. All of the above正确答案:A 你在管理一个电信项目,由于最近政府出台了一项新的规定,你不得不改变原定的项目范围。对于项目目标作了几个变更。你更新了项目中使用的技术和计划文件。你的下一部是:A、 正式通知干系人B、 修改公司的知识管理系统C、 从项目发起人和客户那里获得对范围变更的正式承认D、 准备一个业绩报告正确答案:A 黄先生是一个小公司的项目经理。最近他正在准备一个竞争十分激烈的建议书。他知道计算出来的成本太高,他的主管刘小姐建议黄先生降低成本这15以便能竞标成功,但是这样做,公司就不会盈利。从道德角度上来说,黄先生应该怎么办?( )A告诉刘小姐他很难把成本降得低于价格,介是他想探讨降低价格的方法B认为如果他降低成本,公司就会赢得业务,并有希望从项目变更中获得其它的收入C采用目前的成本计算提交建议书D让市场营销人员决定正确答案:A项目管理师考试题免费下载7辑 第7辑 效益-成本分析通常1作为一种项目选择的工具使用2对回收期提供分析信息3可被用于决定一个项目是继续或是停止以上描述哪一个是正确的( )A12B23C13D都对E都不对正确答案:C The person sending a message is NOT influenced by which of the followingA sender's credibilityB receiver's assumptionsC receiver's evaluative and tendencyD receiver's attitude and needsE sender's knowledge正确答案:C In which of the following contract types is it easier to change the scope of the contract:A firm fixed priceB fixed price plus incentive feeC cost plus percentage of costD letter contractE None of the above.正确答案:C 15 If a project manager communicates a verbal message to a subordinate, and the subordinate leaves without saying a word, the project manager should assume:A. the message was understoodB the message was not understoodC. the subordinate discarded the informationD. the information was not appropriateE. None of the above正确答案:E 韩先生是一个软件项目的项目经理,他和朋友李小姐/任先生探讨了一些技术问题。李小姐提出了一个建议。根据这个建议,韩先生制订出了很好的解决方案。韩先生告诉他的主管他制订出了解决方案,并且将在今后项目中实施。任先生知道韩先生利用李小姐的主意邀功。任先生应该采取何种恰当的方法:( )A支持韩先生,在他今后的项目中采纳这个主意B告诉李小姐关于韩先生的做法C劝韩先生同李小姐一起分享这个主意的功劳,并建议韩先生和李小姐把步聚形成文档,然后分发给项目管理小组D向韩先生的主管汇报,韩先生把别人的主意归功于自己正确答案:C 成本预算的输出是:A、 成本基准计划B、 项目预算C、 挣值D、 确定估算正确答案:A 在项目开始时的计划总成本被称为( )A已销产品成本B可折旧值C预算成本D以上都正确E只有B及C正确正确答案:C 96 A negative cost variance and positive schedule variance means:A. The project is under budget and ahead of scheduleB. The project is over budget and behind scheduleC. The project is over budget and ahead of scheduleD. The project will be overrun but ahead of schedule at completion正确答案:C 维修维护对项目来说至关重要并且( )A被划分在项目收尾阶段必须进行的工作B在信息系统项目的生命周期中有一个单独的阶段因为计算机系统的6070%的生命周期成本大都来自维护C不能为视作项目生命周期的一部分D总是被视作一个单独的项目正确答案:C