Unit,15,Healthy,Eating教学案例 教学案例.docx

Unit,15,Healthy,Eating教学案例 教学案例pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of )三会单词和词组： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺当，生活开心。人体就像一部机器，机器须要常常保养才能不停地正常运转，不出故障；人也须要养分合理的饮食、足够的睡眠、必不行少的休息与消遣。倘如你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西；倘如你为了挤出更多的时间应付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间；倘如你为了多打工赚钱，几乎舍弃了全部的休息与消遣；那么，生病就在所难免。万一人生了病就须要去医院诊断出故障的缘由，这时就须要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。医生用语：1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What"s the trouble ?2. Does it hurt here ? / It"s nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do 3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You"d better have a good rest . / You"ll be well soon .4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You"ll have to be hospitalized (住院) .5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , let"s see . Open your mouth and say "ah ". / Keep warm and don"t catch cold .病人用语：1. I"ve got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don"t feel well . / There"s something wrong with . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (头晕) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didn"t help . / Doctor , please give me an examination .2. I"ve had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .3. I don"t feel well , doctor . / I hope it won"t last long . / I don"t feel like eating anything .4. I have a sore throat ( 喉咙痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I"m aching all over .5. I"ve been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I"ve lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg .1. I advise you (not) to do / you"d better (not) do / I suggest that you (should) do / Why not do / Why don"t you do 2. It"s better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don"t mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and 5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?6. I think we"d better send for a doctor .7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you"re only going to make things harder for yourself .8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That"s a good idea . / Yes , but don"t you think ?<P Sea water contains salt .This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .点拨(1) contain 和 include 虽然都有"包含"的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。试对比：The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包袱里装的是一本字典。The parcel included a dictionary . 那包袱里也包括了一本字典。The tour includes a visit to Paris . 这次旅行包括巡游巴黎。The basket contains a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。(2) including 可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .可以这样说，include 着重"被包含者只是整体中的一部分"。contain 着重"内有"。The doctor advised a soft diet . 医生建议进软食。 点拨(1) advise + doingHe advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .(2) advise sb to do 建议某人干。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建议某人不要干The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .对比：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (动名词复合结构)(3) advise that + 主语 + (should) doShe advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .对比：（误）Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .（对）Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .（对）Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .（对）Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help .（对）I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon .(4) advice 是不行数名词，表达"一条建议"用：a piece / bit / word of advice 。The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 竞赛结果为 5 比 4 ， 客队败北。What"s the score now ? 现在比分是多少 ？点拨(1) scores of 很多，大批The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .(2) score 前有数词时，score 用单数，其后的 of 常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。Three score of them are League members .Three score of those eggs are his .She has two score (of) eggs . (这种状况下最好不用 of )I"ve something of great importance to discuss with you .After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .点拨(1) discuss 后干脆接名词、疑问词 + to do ，不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。（错）We have discussed about the problem .（对）We have discussed the problem .（对）We have had a discussion about the problem .(2) discuss sth with sb 和某人探讨We will discuss the changes of our school with them later .(3) discuss freely 自由探讨，discuss fully / thoroughly 充分探讨，discuss keenly 激烈探讨，under discussion 在探讨中，have a long discussion about / on sth 对进行长时间的探讨， a heated / hot discussion 热情的探讨。Your12下一页