山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）.docx

山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）山东省菏泽市曹县 2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解 2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (哺育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin (海豚) parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower (割草机) parents like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _ way. A. good B. kind C. strict 22. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get_ . A. best grades B. enough exercise C. enough love 23. If you have helicopter parents, you may_ . A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents 24. As lawnmower parents, they will _ . A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy 25. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kids C. Different ways of parenting 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at studying, warm-hearted and is always ready to help others. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time, but he was good at it. He always received high scores. Whenever I had problems, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress in maths. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends. Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became more and more excellent. I will never forget him. 26. The writer believes that an excellent friend _. A. is a man who works on art B. can help with maths problems C. can influence his idea about life 27. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage? A. He likes art very much. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is good at maths. 28. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_”. A. well B. not very good C. very good 29. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _. A. make more friends B. make fewer bad friends C. make good friends and learn from them 30. Which is the best title of this passage? A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend C. How to make friends 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B C At the moment of 9:43 a. m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星放射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星导航系统). So far, all the members of Beidou, 59 satellites, have been launched into space. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. Now, the satellite works well with other Beidou satellites together. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed that our country has completed our largest space-based system. Its one of four international net-works, including the United States GPS, Russians GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 31. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network? A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. 32. How many members are there in the family of Beidou? A. 5. B. 55. C. 59. 33. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese? A. 起点 B. 里程碑 C. 事业 34. GLONASS belongs to _. A. China B. Russia C. the United States 35. According to the passage, we can know that _. A. BDS has been shared only by Chinese B. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p. m., June 23rd, 2020 C. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A On sale! Girls Pink Tent (帐篷) It has light weight and is easy to carry. There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs (小虫) out. Price: $230 Tel: 768-3647 Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road A Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value! Price: $18 for each adult (成年人); half price for each kid under 8 Book (预定) early because it gets busy! Tel: 623-2972. Bookshop assistant (助理) Dickens Books Lincoln Road MondayFriday, and one Saturday every month Price: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.4 p.m. Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza: 2:00 pm. Saturday Mens and womens swimming clothes. See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60. For more information: goldenplaza 21. What color is the tent? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Red. 22. How much should a couple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A. $18. B. $36. C. $45. 23. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books, she should call at _. A. 768-3647 B. 879-6634 C. 623-2972 24. We can _ in Golden Shopping Plaza. A. buy a girls pink tent B. eat delicious food C. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions 25. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day. B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in. C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday. 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 短文介绍了四则广告信息：包括出售女童粉色帐篷的销售广告，一家中餐馆的订餐广告，书店招收助理的聘请广告以及夏季时装秀的演出广告。 细微环节理解题。依据第一则广告的信息“Girls Pink Tent(帐篷)”可知，帐篷是粉色的，故选A。 细微环节理解题。依据其次则广告“Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road”中的价格信息“Price: $18 for each adult(成年人); half price for each kid under 8”可知，成年人每人$18，8岁以下儿童半价。所以一共须要$18×2+$9=$45，故选C。 细微环节理解题。依据“Bookshop assistant”中的联系方式“Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter”可知，假如苏珊想在迪肯书房做助理，她应当打879-6634。故选B。 细微环节理解题。依据“Summer Fashion Show”中的信息“See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.”可知，在黄金购物广场，我们可以看到26个美丽又酷的模特，穿着最新的时装。故选C。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“Girls Pink Tent”中的信息“These holes let the air in and keep the bugs (小虫) out.”可知，帐篷窗户的小孔让空气进入，可以把虫子挡在外面，而不是让虫子进入，B项错误。故选B。 B Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.“ I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 26. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)? A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to always help others. 27. What does Uncle Bills father do now? A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a worker. C. He is a farmer. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things. B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful. C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family. 29. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A. Helpful. B. Careful. C. Strong. 30. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Uncle BillMy Hero. B. I Want to Have an Uncle. C. Save Our Earth. 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 这篇短文是作者通过对贝尔叔叔的描述表达了他对贝尔叔叔的仰慕之情，作者认为贝尔叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，在作者眼里能帮助他人的人都是英雄，故选C。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“He is the oldest son of a worker”可知，贝尔叔叔的爸爸是一名工人，故选B。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，贝尔叔叔是靠自己努力胜利的，所以B的描述错误，故选B。 推理推断题。依据文中“He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things.”可知，贝尔叔叔是个乐于助人的人，故选A。 最佳标题题。这篇短文是作者通过对贝尔叔叔的描述表达了他对贝尔叔叔的仰慕之情，作者认为贝尔叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。故选A。 C Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes(笔记), such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 31. This passage mainly talks about _. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading 32. Its better for you to keep _ when you start to have a listening test. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried 33. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage 34. When youre listening, its important for you to _. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words 35. The _ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A. questions B. first sentence C. AB 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 本文主要讲解并描述了听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you.”下文描述可知，本文主要讲解并描述了一些关于英语听力的技巧，故选A。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知，在你起先听之前，你须要放松。故选A。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，细致听第一句话因为它通常告知文章的大意，故选C。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”可知，在听的时候，试着做一些思索，做一些笔记，故选B。 细微环节理解题。依据文中“Then listen carefully to the first sentenceWhat happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.”可知，细致听第一句话和问题都有助于我们更好的理解文章，故选C。 2019年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸蛋)when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korea women do not shake hands with western men, instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar(熟识的)with each other,a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and one palm(手掌)must directly touch the other palm. Its considered impolite to touch the back of the hand. 21. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the_when they meet. A. palm B. cheek C. arm 22. South Korean women do not shake hands with_. A. western men B. western women C. Chinese men 23. In Brazil, it is very common to_for two familiar men. A. bow to each other B. kiss on the cheek C. give a light hug 24. Which of the following customs is about Ghana? A. Friends can give a light hug to each other. B. People can give a nod or a handshake to others. C. Its impolite to touch the back of the hand. 25. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. Greeting Customs in Different Cultures B. How to Behave Politely C. Friends Should Greet Each Other 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 本文介绍了在不同的国家和文化中不同的问候方式。 细微环节理解题。依据表格中第一部分“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸蛋)when they meet.”可知，当两个密切的法国挚友见面的时候，他们会相互亲吻对方的脸颊。故选B。 细微环节理解题。依据表格中其次部分“However, South Korea women do not shake hands with western men, instead, they bow slightly.”可知，韩国女士不会和西方男士握手。故选A。 细微环节理解题。依据表格中第三部分“and once they have become familiar(熟识的)with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.”可知，在巴西，对于两个熟识的男士来说，相互给一个轻轻的拥抱是很正常的。故选C。 细微环节理解题。依据表格中第四部分“Its considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.”可知，在加纳，摸手背被认为是不礼貌的。故选C。 选择最佳标题。依据文中开头“Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let read this article to know more about t