2022年八年级牛津版第3单元重点与难点解析_八年级英语教案.docx

2022年八年级牛津版第3单元重点与难点解析_八年级英语教案</&#83cript>- 作者：李凡云 赵宜侠Did you feel food was going to come up from your stomach for most of the trip? 这里come up from是什么意思?它与come from,come up with有什么区分?come up,有"上升,动身,接近,出现"等意思。例如:Christmas is coming up soon.圣诞节快要到了。本句中的food was going to come up from your stomach意思是"食物都快要从肚里倒出来了",come up from.则可以理解为"从.出现/出来"。come from 意为"来自于."。如:Linda comes from Canada.come up with意为"赶上,追上",与catch up with同义。如:We came/caught up with the travelers at the top of the hill. 我们在山顶上赶上了这些游人。Skiing there is great fun.这是一个there be句型吗?不是。这句话从形式上看似乎是there be句型,其实这里的there是地点副词,它在句中作状语。这是个系表结构的句子,skiing 是动名词作主语,is是系动词,其后是名词短语作表语。再如:Writing there is great fun.在那儿写字很好玩。What happened on the South Hill?与The match takes place at South Hill School.这两句话中happen与take place都有"发生"之意,用法一样吗?在这里,happen意思是"发生",take place意思是"实行"。happen与take place都有"发生"之意,但用法不一样。happen 指"偶然发生",take place则指"根据安排、支配发生"。如:What happened to Jim? 吉姆怎么啦?The wedding will take place next week. 婚礼将在下周实行。The school bus takes over an hour to get back to my school after lunch.与How long do you want to spend at each place? 这两句中的take 与spend有什么区分?这两个词都可以作"花费"解,但用法不一样。take主要指花费时间,其主语必需是物,常见结构为:It takes sb. some time to do sth., it在此作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。如:It took me an hour to do my homework last night. 昨晚我做作业花了一个小时。123下一页