高一英语测试题及答案 Units15 .doc

高一年级英语学科 Units1-5 质量检测学校：宝鸡石油中学命题人：景宝霞试题说明试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语及句型，例如 it 强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定语从句。在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳能力。写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语音知识：（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）从每小题 A,B,C,D 的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音：1concernA./kns：n/B/kns：n/C/kns：n/D/knsn/2.recognizeA/reknaiz/B/reknaiz/C/rekniz/D/reknaiz/3.journeyA/ni/B/：ni/C/ni/D/：nei/4.canalA./knl/B./knl/C./knl/D./kna:l/A/divt/B/devt/C/divt/D/dvt/第二节：完成对话：（每个 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。-Navid,have you noticed that our living environment is becoming moreand more polluted and that animalss natural habitats are destroyed?-Yes._6_ And our natural resoures wont be able to satisfy the needsof future generations.-Thats it.David,as members of the Students Union,we have to dosomething about it!_7_-That-OK.Lets discuss the details of it.-_10_A.Lets invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote theimportance of the three Rs.B.Oh,you really are a man of action.C.Dont worry about that.D.Have you heard of the three Rs?E.The person who destroys the environment should be punished.F.If we human beings dont stop our destructive actions,more and morespecies will die out in the near future.G.Reduce energy consumption(消耗),recycle paper,plastics,bottles andglass,and reuse paoer,and other materials.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。11.He asked _for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC.how much did I paidD.how much I paid12.The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.A.set toB.set aboutC.set outD.set down13.It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition.A.winsB.wonC.has wonD.to win14.Tell him _his bike when he leaves.A.not to forget lockingB.dont forget lockingC.not to forget to lockD.dont forget to lock15.I will never speak to anyone like that _ they say something unpleasantto me.A.becauseB.as ifC.even ifD.since16.We should _ to study.A.make time good usedB.make good uses of timeC.use of timeD.make good use of time17.The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he _to the police station at once.A.had stolen,be sent B.should steal,should be sentC.had stolen,sentD.had stolen,must be sent18.Finally they changed _ and decided to take my advice.A.mindB.mindsC.their mindD.their minds19.Jumping out of_ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the20.Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.-_ Im sure you had a wonderful time.A.Sounds good!B.Very well C.How nice D.All night21.Have you seen the film Initial D,_ leading actor is world-Famous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which22.The old farmer has two daughters,_ is kind to him,_ makes himvery sad.A.neither of whom,whichB.neither of them,whoC.both of whom,whichD.both of whom,that23.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New Ireland and settleddown in a small village.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how24.The speech was very _,and we were _ to tears.A.moved,moved B.moving,movingC.moving,moved D.moved,moving25.Those _ things need water and air,orthey will not keep them _.A.live,living B.living,alive C.alive,lively D.lively,live第四节：完型填空：（共 20 小题，每个 1。5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education.26,ithas been said that today children27their education to go to school.The28between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is29,compared with schooling.Education knows no30.Itcan take place31,whether in the shower or on the job,whether in a kitchen or ona tractor.It includes both the32learning that takes place in schools and the wholeuniverse of learning out of class.33the experience of schooling can be known inadvance,education quite often produces34.A chance talk with a35may leadto a person to discover how36he knows of another country.People obtaineducation from37on.Education,38,is a very39and unlimited term.It islifelong experience that starts long40the start of school,and one that should be anecessary part of ones entire life.Schooling,on the other hand,is a41experience,whose style changes42from one way to the next.Throughout a country,children arrive at school at the sametime,take43seats,use similar textbooks,do homework,and44,and so on.Schooling has usually been45by the edges of the subjects being taught.26.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore27.A.understandB.needC.enjoyD.interrupt28.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem29.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple30.A.answersB.waysC.edgesD.meanings31.A.anywhereB.anywhere elseC.somewhereD.somewhere else32.A.part timeB.publicC.standardD.strict33.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though34.A.prideB.surprisesC.knowledgeD.progress35.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher36.A.wonderfullyB.wellC.greatlyD.little37.A.babiesB.grown upsC.womenD.men38.A.stillB.nextC.thenD.yet39.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short40.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before41.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular42.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently43.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small44.A.take examsB.hold examsC.mark papersD.read papers45.A.changedB.limitedC.chosenD.controlled第二部分：阅读理解：第一节：阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost Chinese people dont understand why some westerners dont eat meat.InChina,to eat meat is a sign of wealth.If a westerner doesnt take a bite of their Pekingduck,there is something wrong.But many people in Europe and America choose notto eat meat or fish they are known as vegetarians.In the US alone there are 12million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily.Alot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average westerndiet.Fried chicken may be delicious to eat,but all that extra fat can damage yourheart.There are many other reasons for turning veggie.It could be that you cannotafford to buy meat.Or maybe you just dont like the taste of it.A large number ofvegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals forfood.They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and,when theyare killed,it is carried out in a very painful way.While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals,others take it one stepfurther and refuse to eat any animal product.They are known as vegans and will noteat cheese,yoghurt and eggs,or drink milk.Neither will they wear clothes or shoesmade from animal skin,such as leather.They say that if it is wrong to kill an animalfor food,it is worse to kill it for clothing.But there are some groups that go evenfurther.Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal.Besidesrefusing to eat meat,they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killedwhen harvested.This means they cannot take an apple from a tree:they must waituntil the apple falls to the ground.Only then can it be considered dead.46.A lot of _ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animalsfor food.A.vegansB.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers47.According to the text,vegetarians refer to people who _.A.choose not to eat meat or fishB.choose to eat meat or fishC.choose not to eat proteinD.choose to vegetables48.According to the text,which one of the following is not mentioned?A.Only in China,there are so many people eat meat.B.There are many vegetarians in Europe.C.Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.D.There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.49.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Meat is harmful to healthB.Vegetarian diets are popularC.Food and healthD.Meat and healthBMany years ago,children who had good manners kept quiet if their parents were talking withother persons.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other place.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud burp after youfinish eating.Burping will show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loudburp,you are told to say,Excuse me,please.In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia,it is bad mannersto be seen eating at all.People show their good manners by turning their back on others while theyeat.What are good manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They arebeing polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If youre polite,you will sit downbeside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the tents until you come tohis tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into them.The people will askyou to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.50.In Mongolia,burping is a way of showing that_.A.you enjoyed your mealB.you are not fullC.your meal is not goodD.you want to eat more51.In Arabia it is bad manners _.A.to walk behind the tentsB.to visit a friendC.to refuse to sit downD.to say no if youre asked to eat52.In EastAfrica,people _ a visitor _ he finishes what he is doing.A.wont talk to;untilB.dont like;untilC.like to walk with;whileD.talk to;before53.Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?A.Well-mannered children should always keep quiet.B.Eating with others is bad manners.C.Good manners are different from one place to another.D.People always want others to bother them.CBadminton,Basketball,Fencing,Fitness machines,Gymnastics,Handball,Judo,Karate,Tennis,Roller skating,Table Tennis,Weight trainingSports CenterMembership InformationMembership includes the following benefits(优惠):No entry fee(money for entering)Cheaper rate for use of equipment,courts(a space specially for ball games),etc.Book up toten days in advance.Cost of MembershipFamily:6 months 34.12 months 58Adult:Day membership:65P;1 month 3;6 months:18;1 year:36Junior:Day membership:40P;6 months:8;1 year:13Rules of MembershipMembers may book courts,etc.by telephone 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.seven days a week upto ten days in advance.Membership number must be given when booking by phone and paymentmade immediately on arrival at the sports center.A booking made in this way may only be used bythe member and his/her guest/guests.Members need not pay day membership fees only if they can show a membership card.Failure to do so will result in a day membership fee and full cost for use of any equipment,courts,etc.Bookings may be given up up to 48 hours before the day,otherwise the fee must be paidplus some extra payment for the work that has been done.Fitness machinesThese machines will help you to work almost every part in your body.Before training byyourself,it is necessary to come to a course of two classes which will give you the SKY card sothat you can train whenever you like.One-hour classes are held every week on Monday andFriday at 12 noon and 9 p.m.Fee per class:Member2.15,Non-member 5.00.54If one of the sports center members wants to book a court for February 16 by phone,he or shemust_.A.call the center on February 6B.pay for that immediatelyC.do that only for himself or herselfD.tell his or her membership number55If a member hasnt brought his/her membership card with him/her,he/she will_.A.not enjoy any benefitsB.be refused to enterC.have to pay money for entry but can use the equipment freeD.not need to pay entry fee but must pay for the equipment or court56If a center member fails to give up his or her bookings in time,he or she has to_.A.pay part of the money he or she should pay B.pay the total of the money he or she should payC.pay more than the money he or she should payD.give up his or her membership57Which of the following statements is TRUE about fitness machines?A.You can use the machines at any time.B.You are refused to use the machines by yourself without the SKY card.C.You can come to the training course any day except Saturday and Sunday.D.Only a person who has the membership can come to the courses.DIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken,not written.Inthe schools of ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually was made up of sayingpoetry aloud and giving speeches.In the European universities of the MiddleAges,students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who hadmade a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process oftesting candidates(应试者)for the doctors degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examination,where all students are tested on the same questions,was probably not known until thenineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase inpopulation and the development of modern industry.Aroom full of candidates for astate examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over bymanagers,looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory.Certainly,duringexaminations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an“objective”test.It is intended to dealwith facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test,the teacher writes aseries of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with eachquestion the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look likeanswers to students who have not learned the material properly.58.The main idea of Paragraph Three is that _.A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written exams todayD.examinations are now written and timed59.The kind of exams where students must select answers are _.A.objectiveB.personalC.spokenD.written60.Modern industry must have developed _.A.around the 19thcenturyB.before the MiddleAgesC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests第二节：根据文章内容，从下面 A-F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。Giving the right kind of praiset assume praise is all that is needed.B.Be generous with giving praise to others.C.Be special about what you are praising.D.Skillfully use praise to improve poor performance.t praise ordinary performance.F.Put excellent praise in writing.If you do this repeatedly you reduce the impact and meaning of genuine praise.Also,when some does excellent work your praise will not mean very much.Another problem is thatpraising a co-worker for ordinary work wont necessarily motivate them to grow or perform evenbetter.Vague（含糊的）praise like“keep up the good work”or“great job”is not enough.Providingvague praise only devalues genuine praise.Instead,make statements like,“I am impressed withthe excellent work you did on the project.”Again,be specific and let them know exactly whatyou found to be outstanding performance and why.Verbal(口头的)praise can be very encouraging but it can also be quickl